The Gathering

Vyasa (about 400 BC), translated by Romesh Chunder Dutt · 1899

trochaic octameter · rhyming couplets · 46 lines · from The Mahabharata (condensed)

Wrathful sons of Dhrita-rashtra, born of Kuru's royal race!Righteous sons of noble Pandu, god-born men of godlike grace!

Skill in arms attained these princes from a Brahman warrior bold,Drona, priest and proud preceptor, peerless chief of days of old!

Out spake Drona to the monarch in Hastina's royal hall,Spake to Bhishma and to Kripa, spake to lords and courtiers all:

"Mark the gallant princes, monarch, trained in arms and warlike art,Let them prove their skill and valour, rein the steed and throw the dart."

Answered then the ancient monarch, joyful was his royal heart,"Best of Brahmans and of warriors, nobly hast thou done thy part!

Name the place and fix the moment, hold a royal tournament,Publish wide the laws of combat, publish far thy king's consent.

Sightless roll these orbs of vision, dark to me is noonday light,Happier men will mark the tourney and the peerless princes' fight.

Let the good and wise Vidura serve thy mandate and behest,Let a father's pride and gladness fill this old and cheerless breast."

Then the good and wise Vidura unto his duties bound,Drona, blessed with skill and wisdom, measured out the tourney ground,

Clear of jungle was the meadow, by a crystal fountain graced,Drona on the lighted altar holy gifts and offerings placed,

Holy was the star auspicious, and the hour was calm and bright,Men from distant town and hamlet came to view the sacred rite.

Then arose white stately mansions, built by architects of fame,Decked with arms for Kuru's monarch and for every royal dame,

And the people built their stages circling round the listed green,And the nobles with their white tents graced the fair and festive scene.

Brightly dawned the festal morning, and the monarch left his hall,Bhishma and the pious Kripa with the lords and courtiers all,

And they came unto the mansions, gay and glittering, gold-encased,Decked with gems and rich baidurya, and with strings of pearls be-laced.

Fair Gandhari, queen of Kuru, Pritha, Pandu's widowed dame,Ladies in their gorgeous garments, maids of beauty and of fame,

Mounted on their glittering mansions where the tints harmonious blend,As, on Meru's golden mountain, queens of heavenly gods ascend!

And the people of the city, Brahmans, Vaisyas, Kshatras bold,Men from stall and loom and anvil gathered thick, the young and old,

And arose the sound of trumpet and the surging people's cry,Like the voice of angry ocean, tempest-lashed, sublime and high!

Came the saintly white-robed Drona, white his sacrificial thread,White his sandal-mark and garlands, white the locks that crowned his head,

With his son renowned for valour walked forth Drona, radiant, high,So the Moon with Mars conjoined walks upon the cloudless sky!

Offerings to the gods immortal then the priestly warrior made,Brahmans with their chanted mantra worship and obeisance paid,

And the festive note of sankha mingled with the trumpet's sound,Throngs of warriors, various-armed, came unto the listed ground.

Words in this poem 22
wrathful a.
Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
preceptor n.
One who gives commands, or makes rules; specifically, the master or principal of a school; a teacher; an instructor. [L. praeceptor, fr. praecipere to teach: cf. F. précepteur. See Precept.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
tournament n.
A mock fight, or warlike game, formerly in great favor, in which a number of combatants were engaged, as an exhibition of their address and bravery; hence, figuratively, a real battle. [OE. turnement, tornement, OF. torneiement, tornoiement, F. tournoiement a turning or wheeling round. See Tourney.]
sightless a.
Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
noonday n.
Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
tourney v. i.
To perform in tournaments; to tilt. [Cf.OF. torneier. See Tourney, n.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
jungle n.
A dense growth of brushwood, grasses, reeds, vines, etc.; an almost impenetrable thicket of trees, canes, and reedy vegetation, as in India, Africa, Australia, and Brazil. [Hind. jangal desert, forest, jungle; Skr. ja desert.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
festal a.
Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
laced a.
Fastened with a lace or laces; decorated with narrow strips or braid. See Lace, v. t.
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
saintly a.
Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
sacrificial a.
Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
mantra n.
A prayer; an invocation; a religious formula; a charm. [India] [Skr.]
sankha n.
A chank shell (Turbinella pyrum); also, a shell bracelet or necklace made in India from the chank shell. [Skr. çankha a shell.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Gathering is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mahabharata (condensed), Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, the Romesh Chunder Dutt translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Vyasa, The Gathering, in The Mahabharata (condensed) (1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mahabharata/the-gathering.html, id L15754.

Form and metre

The Gathering is 46 lines in 23 stanzas of 2 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 15.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic octameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA raceA · graceA
  2. 2 AA boldA · oldA
  3. 3 AA hallA · allA
  4. 4 AA artA · dartA
  5. 5 AA heartA · partA
  6. 6 AA tournamentA · consentA
  7. 7 AA lightA · fightA
  8. 8 AA behestA · breastA
  9. 9 AA boundA · groundA
  10. 10 AA gracedA · placedA
  11. 11 AA brightA · riteA
  12. 12 AA fameA · dameA
  13. 13 AA greenA · sceneA
  14. 14 AA hallA · allA
  15. 15 AA encasedA · lacedA
  16. 16 AA dameA · fameA
  17. 17 AA blendA · ascendA
  18. 18 AA boldA · oldA
  19. 19 AA cryA · highA
  20. 20 AA threadA · headA
  21. 21 AA highA · skyA
  22. 22 AA madeA · paidA
  23. 23 AA soundA · groundA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Wrathful sons of Dhrita-rashtra, born of Kuru's royal race!15/˘··········/˘·
Righteous sons of noble Pandu, god-born men of godlike grace!15/˘··/˘······/˘·
Skill in arms attained these princes from a Brahman warrior bold,15···˘/·/˘····/˘·
Drona, priest and proud preceptor, peerless chief of days of old!15·····˘/˘/˘·····
Out spake Drona to the monarch in Hastina's royal hall,15······/·····/˘·
Spake to Bhishma and to Kripa, spake to lords and courtiers all:15············/˘·
"Mark the gallant princes, monarch, trained in arms and warlike art,15··/˘/˘/·····/··
Let them prove their skill and valour, rein the steed and throw the dart."15······/˘·······
Answered then the ancient monarch, joyful was his royal heart,15/˘··/˘/·/˘··/˘·
"Best of Brahmans and of warriors, nobly hast thou done thy part!15······/˘/˘·····
Name the place and fix the moment, hold a royal tournament,15······/˘··/˘/˘˘
Publish wide the laws of combat, publish far thy king's consent.15/˘····/˘/˘···˘/
Sightless roll these orbs of vision, dark to me is noonday light,15/˘····/˘····/˘·
Happier men will mark the tourney and the peerless princes' fight.15/˘····/˘··/˘/˘·
Let the good and wise Vidura serve thy mandate and behest,15··········/··˘/
Let a father's pride and gladness fill this old and cheerless breast."15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
Then the good and wise Vidura unto his duties bound,14···········/˘·
Drona, blessed with skill and wisdom, measured out the tourney ground,15······/˘/˘··/˘·
Clear of jungle was the meadow, by a crystal fountain graced,15··/˘··/···/˘/˘·
Drona on the lighted altar holy gifts and offerings placed,15····/˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Holy was the star auspicious, and the hour was calm and bright,15/˘···˘/˘··/····
Men from distant town and hamlet came to view the sacred rite.15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
Then arose white stately mansions, built by architects of fame,15·˘/·/˘/˘··/˘···
Decked with arms for Kuru's monarch and for every royal dame,15······/···/˘/˘·
And the people built their stages circling round the listed green,15··/˘··/˘/˘··/˘·
And the nobles with their white tents graced the fair and festive scene.15··/˘········/˘·
Brightly dawned the festal morning, and the monarch left his hall,15/˘··/˘/˘··/····
Bhishma and the pious Kripa with the lords and courtiers all,15····/······/˘˘·
And they came unto the mansions, gay and glittering, gold-encased,15······/˘··/˘·˘/
Decked with gems and rich baidurya, and with strings of pearls be-laced.15···············
Fair Gandhari, queen of Kuru, Pritha, Pandu's widowed dame,15············/˘·
Ladies in their gorgeous garments, maids of beauty and of fame,15/˘··/˘/˘··/˘···
Mounted on their glittering mansions where the tints harmonious blend,15/˘··/˘/˘···˘/˘·
As, on Meru's golden mountain, queens of heavenly gods ascend!15··/˘/˘/˘··/˘·˘/
And the people of the city, Brahmans, Vaisyas, Kshatras bold,15··/˘··/˘·······
Men from stall and loom and anvil gathered thick, the young and old,15······/˘/˘·····
And arose the sound of trumpet and the surging people's cry,15·˘/···/˘··/˘/˘·
Like the voice of angry ocean, tempest-lashed, sublime and high!15····/˘/˘/˘·˘/··
Came the saintly white-robed Drona, white his sacrificial thread,15··/˘·······˘/˘·
White his sandal-mark and garlands, white the locks that crowned his head,15··/˘··/˘·······
With his son renowned for valour walked forth Drona, radiant, high,15···˘/·/˘····/˘·
So the Moon with Mars conjoined walks upon the cloudless sky!15······/˘····/˘·
Offerings to the gods immortal then the priestly warrior made,15/˘···˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Brahmans with their chanted mantra worship and obeisance paid,15····/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
And the festive note of sankha mingled with the trumpet's sound,15··/˘··/˘/˘··/˘·
Throngs of warriors, various-armed, came unto the listed ground.15··/˘˘/˘·····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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