Feast and Sacrifice
Jumna's dark and limpid waters laved Yudhishthir's palace wallsAnd to hail him Dharma-raja, monarchs thronged his royal halls,
He to honoured kings and chieftains with a royal grace assignedPalaces with sparkling waters and with trees umbrageous lined,
Honoured thus, the mighty monarchs lived in mansions milky white,Like the peaks of famed Kailasa lifting proud their snowy height!
Graceful walls that swept the meadows circled round the royal halls,Nets of gold belaced the casements, gems bedecked the shining walls,
Flights of steps led up to chambers many-tinted-carpet-graced,And festooning fragrant garlands were harmonious interlaced!
Far below from spacious gateways rose the people's gathering cry,And from far the swan-white mansions caught the ravished gazer's eye,
Richly graced with precious metals shone the turrets bright and gay,Like the rich-ored shining turrets of the lofty Himalay.
And the scene bedecked by rishis and by priests and kings of might,Shone like azure sky in splendour, graced by deathless Sons of Light!
Spake Yudhishthir unto Bhishma, elder of the Kuru race,Unto Drona proud preceptor, rich in lore and warlike grace,
Spake to wise preceptor Kripa, versed in sacred rites of old,To Duryodhan and his brothers, honoured guests and kinsmen bold:
"Friends and kinsmen, grant your favour and your sweet affection lend,May your kindness ever helpful poor Yudhishthir's rite attend,
As your own, command my treasure, costly gifts and wealth untold,To the poor and to the worthy scatter free my gems and gold!"
Speaking thus he made his diksha, and to holy work inclined,To his friends and to his kinsmen all their various tasks assigned:
Proud Duhsasan in his bounty spread the rich and sumptuous feast,Drona's son with due devotion greeted saint and holy priest,
Sanjay with a regal honour welcomed king and chief of might,Bhishma and the pious Drona watched the sacrificial rite,
Kripa guarded wealth and treasure, gold and gems of untold price,And with presents unto Brahmans sanctified the sacrifice,
Dhrita-rashtra, old and sightless, through the scene of gladness strayed,With a careful hand Vidura all the mighty cost defrayed,
Proud Duryodhan took the tribute which the chiefs and monarchs paid,Pious Krishna unto Brahmans honour and obeisance made.
'Twas a gathering fair and wondrous on fair Jumna's sacred shore,Tributes in a thousand nishkas every willing monarch bore,
Costly gifts proclaimed the homage of each prince of warlike might,Chieftains vied with rival chieftains to assist the holy rite.
Bright Immortals, robed in sunlight, sailed across the liquid sky,And their gleaming cloud-borne chariots rested on the turrets high!
Hero-monarchs, holy Brahmans, filled the halls bedecked in gold,White-robed priests adept in mantra mingled with the chieftains bold.
And amidst this scene of splendour, pious-hearted, pure and good,Like the sinless god VARUNA, gentle-souled Yudhishthir stood,
Six bright fires Yudhishthir lighted, offerings made to gods above,Gifts unto the poor and lowly spake the monarch's boundless love.
Hungry men were fed and feasted with an ample feast of rice,Costly gifts to holy Brahmans graced the noble sacrifice,
Ida, ajya, homa offerings, pleased the "Shining Ones" on high,Brahmans pleased with costly presents with their blessings filled the sky!
Words in this poem 19
- umbrageous a.
- Forming or affording a shade; shady; shaded; as, umbrageous trees or foliage. [Cf. F. ombraqeux shy, skittish, suspicious, in OF. also, shady. See Umbrage.]
- snowy a.
- White like snow.
- circled a.
- Having the form of a circle; round.
- graced a.
- Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- deathless a.
- Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
- preceptor n.
- One who gives commands, or makes rules; specifically, the master or principal of a school; a teacher; an instructor. [L. praeceptor, fr. praecipere to teach: cf. F. précepteur. See Precept.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- untold a.
- Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
- bounty n.
- Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- sacrificial a.
- Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.
- sanctified a.
- Made holy; also, made to have the air of sanctity; sanctimonious.
- sightless a.
- Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- mantra n.
- A prayer; an invocation; a religious formula; a charm. [India] [Skr.]
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- sinless a.
- Free from sin. Piers Plowman.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Feast and Sacrifice is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Mahabharata (condensed), Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, the Romesh Chunder Dutt translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Vyasa, Feast and Sacrifice, in The Mahabharata (condensed) (1899), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #19630, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/mahabharata/feast-and-sacrifice.html, id L15772.
Form and metre
Feast and Sacrifice is 52 lines in 26 stanzas of 2 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 15.0 syllables.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic octameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA wallsA · hallsA
- 2 AA assignedA · linedA
- 3 AA whiteA · heightA
- 4 AA hallsA · wallsA
- 5 AA gracedA · interlacedA
- 6 AA cryA · eyeA
- 7 AA gayA · himalayA
- 8 AA mightA · lightA
- 9 AA raceA · graceA
- 10 AA oldA · boldA
- 11 AA lendA · attendA
- 12 AA untoldA · goldA
- 13 AA inclinedA · assignedA
- 14 AA feastA · priestA
- 15 AA mightA · riteA
- 16 AA priceA · sacrificeA
- 17 AA strayedA · defrayedA
- 18 AA paidA · madeA
- 19 AA shoreA · boreA
- 20 AA mightA · riteA
- 21 AA skyA · highA
- 22 AA goldA · boldA
- 23 AA goodA · stoodA
- 24 AA aboveA · loveA
- 25 AA riceA · sacrificeA
- 26 AA highA · skyA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Jumna's dark and limpid waters laved Yudhishthir's palace walls | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| And to hail him Dharma-raja, monarchs thronged his royal halls, | 15 | ····/˘/˘/···/˘· |
| He to honoured kings and chieftains with a royal grace assigned | 15 | ··/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Palaces with sparkling waters and with trees umbrageous lined, | 15 | /˘˘·/˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| Honoured thus, the mighty monarchs lived in mansions milky white, | 15 | /˘··/˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Like the peaks of famed Kailasa lifting proud their snowy height! | 15 | ········/˘··/˘· |
| Graceful walls that swept the meadows circled round the royal halls, | 15 | /˘····/·/˘··/˘· |
| Nets of gold belaced the casements, gems bedecked the shining walls, | 16 | ··········˘/·/˘· |
| Flights of steps led up to chambers many-tinted-carpet-graced, | 15 | ······/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| And festooning fragrant garlands were harmonious interlaced! | 15 | ··/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·˘/ |
| Far below from spacious gateways rose the people's gathering cry, | 15 | ····/˘/···/˘/˘· |
| And from far the swan-white mansions caught the ravished gazer's eye, | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| Richly graced with precious metals shone the turrets bright and gay, | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Like the rich-ored shining turrets of the lofty Himalay. | 15 | ····/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| And the scene bedecked by rishis and by priests and kings of might, | 15 | ···˘/·········· |
| Shone like azure sky in splendour, graced by deathless Sons of Light! | 15 | ··/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| Spake Yudhishthir unto Bhishma, elder of the Kuru race, | 15 | ········/˘····· |
| Unto Drona proud preceptor, rich in lore and warlike grace, | 15 | ·····˘/˘····/·· |
| Spake to wise preceptor Kripa, versed in sacred rites of old, | 15 | ···˘/˘····/˘··· |
| To Duryodhan and his brothers, honoured guests and kinsmen bold: | 15 | ······/˘/˘····· |
| "Friends and kinsmen, grant your favour and your sweet affection lend, | 15 | ······/˘···˘/˘· |
| May your kindness ever helpful poor Yudhishthir's rite attend, | 15 | ··/˘/˘/˘·····˘/ |
| As your own, command my treasure, costly gifts and wealth untold, | 15 | ···˘/·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| To the poor and to the worthy scatter free my gems and gold!" | 15 | ······/˘/˘····· |
| Speaking thus he made his diksha, and to holy work inclined, | 15 | /˘········/˘·˘/ |
| To his friends and to his kinsmen all their various tasks assigned: | 15 | ··········/˘·˘/ |
| Proud Duhsasan in his bounty spread the rich and sumptuous feast, | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
| Drona's son with due devotion greeted saint and holy priest, | 15 | ·····˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Sanjay with a regal honour welcomed king and chief of might, | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘/˘····· |
| Bhishma and the pious Drona watched the sacrificial rite, | 15 | ····/˘·····˘/˘· |
| Kripa guarded wealth and treasure, gold and gems of untold price, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘····˘/· |
| And with presents unto Brahmans sanctified the sacrifice, | 15 | ··/˘····/˘˘·/˘· |
| Dhrita-rashtra, old and sightless, through the scene of gladness strayed, | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
| With a careful hand Vidura all the mighty cost defrayed, | 15 | ··/˘······/˘·˘/ |
| Proud Duryodhan took the tribute which the chiefs and monarchs paid, | 15 | ······/˘····/·· |
| Pious Krishna unto Brahmans honour and obeisance made. | 15 | /˘/˘····/˘·˘/˘· |
| 'Twas a gathering fair and wondrous on fair Jumna's sacred shore, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| Tributes in a thousand nishkas every willing monarch bore, | 15 | /˘··/˘··/˘/˘/·· |
| Costly gifts proclaimed the homage of each prince of warlike might, | 15 | /˘·˘/·/˘····/·· |
| Chieftains vied with rival chieftains to assist the holy rite. | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Bright Immortals, robed in sunlight, sailed across the liquid sky, | 15 | ·˘/˘··/··˘/·/˘· |
| And their gleaming cloud-borne chariots rested on the turrets high! | 15 | ··/˘··/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Hero-monarchs, holy Brahmans, filled the halls bedecked in gold, | 15 | /˘/·/˘·····˘/·· |
| White-robed priests adept in mantra mingled with the chieftains bold. | 15 | ···˘/·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And amidst this scene of splendour, pious-hearted, pure and good, | 15 | ·˘/···/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Like the sinless god VARUNA, gentle-souled Yudhishthir stood, | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘/˘····· |
| Six bright fires Yudhishthir lighted, offerings made to gods above, | 15 | ··/···/˘/˘····· |
| Gifts unto the poor and lowly spake the monarch's boundless love. | 15 | ······/˘··/·/˘· |
| Hungry men were fed and feasted with an ample feast of rice, | 15 | /˘····/˘··/˘··· |
| Costly gifts to holy Brahmans graced the noble sacrifice, | 15 | /˘··/˘····/˘/˘· |
| Ida, ajya, homa offerings, pleased the "Shining Ones" on high, | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Brahmans pleased with costly presents with their blessings filled the sky! | 15 | ····/˘/˘··/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.