The Golden Key
From off the earth the vapours curled,Went up to meet their joy;The boy awoke, and all the worldWas waiting for the boy!
The sky, the water, the wide earthWas full of windy play--Shining and fair, alive with mirth,All for his holiday!
The hill said "Climb me;" and the wood"Come to my bosom, child;Mine is a merry gamboling brood,Come, and with them go wild."
The shadows with the sunlight played,The birds were singing loud;The hill stood up with pines arrayed--He ran to join the crowd.
But long ere noon, dark grew the skies,Pale grew the shrinking sun:"How soon," he said, "for clouds to riseWhen day was but begun!"
The wind grew rough; a wilful powerIt swept o'er tree and town;The boy exulted for an hour,Then weary sat him down.
And as he sat the rain began,And rained till all was still:He looked, and saw a rainbow spanThe vale from hill to hill.
He dried his tears. "Ah, now," he said,"The storm was good, I see!Yon pine-dressed hill, upon its headI'll find the golden key!"
He thrid the copse, he climbed the fence,At last the top did scale;But, lo, the rainbow, vanished thence,Was shining in the vale!
"Still, here it stood! yes, here," he said,"Its very foot was set!I saw this fir-tree through the red,This through the violet!"
He searched and searched, while down the skiesWent slow the slanting sun.At length he lifted hopeless eyes,And day was nearly done!
Beyond the vale, above the heath,High flamed the crimson west;His mother's cottage lay beneathThe sky-bird's rosy breast.
"Oh, joy," he cried, "not all the wayFarther from home we go!The rain will come another dayAnd bring another bow!"
Long ere he reached his mother's cot,Still tiring more and more,The red was all one cold gray blot,And night lay round the door.
But when his mother stroked his headThe night was grim in vain;And when she kissed him in his bedThe rainbow rose again.
Soon, things that are and things that seemDid mingle merrily;He dreamed, nor was it all a dream,His mother had the key.
Words in this poem
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- thrid n.
- Thread; continuous line.
- copse n.
- A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Golden Key is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of George MacDonald in two volumes — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #9984; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: George MacDonald, The Golden Key, in A Microcosm in Terza Rima, and Other Poems (1893), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9984, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/macdonald-poems/the-golden-key.html, id L22265.
Form and metre
The Golden Key is 64 lines in 16 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 14 of its 16 stanzas. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in common measure.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB curledA · joyB · worldA · boyB
- 2 ABAB earthA · playB · mirthA · holidayB
- 3 -A-A wood · childA · brood · wildA
- 4 ABAB playedA · loudB · arrayedA · crowdB
- 5 ABAB skiesA · sunB · riseA · begunB
- 6 ABAB powerA · townB · hourA · downB
- 7 ABAB beganA · stillB · spanA · hillB
- 8 ABAB saidA · seeB · headA · keyB
- 9 ABAB fenceA · scaleB · thenceA · valeB
- 10 ABAB saidA · setB · redA · violetB
- 11 ABAB skiesA · sunB · eyesA · doneB
- 12 ABAB heathA · westB · beneathA · breastB
- 13 ABAB wayA · goB · dayA · bowB
- 14 ABAB cotA · moreB · blotA · doorB
- 15 ABAB headA · vainB · bedA · againB
- 16 A-A- seemA · merrily · dreamA · key
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| From off the earth the vapours curled, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Went up to meet their joy; | 6 | ······ |
| The boy awoke, and all the world | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Was waiting for the boy! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The sky, the water, the wide earth | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Was full of windy play-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Shining and fair, alive with mirth, | 8 | /˘··˘/·· |
| All for his holiday! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The hill said "Climb me;" and the wood | 8 | ········ |
| "Come to my bosom, child; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Mine is a merry gamboling brood, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Come, and with them go wild." | 6 | ······ |
| The shadows with the sunlight played, | 8 | ·/···/·· |
| The birds were singing loud; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The hill stood up with pines arrayed-- | 8 | ······˘/ |
| He ran to join the crowd. | 6 | ······ |
| But long ere noon, dark grew the skies, | 8 | ········ |
| Pale grew the shrinking sun: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "How soon," he said, "for clouds to rise | 8 | ········ |
| When day was but begun!" | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The wind grew rough; a wilful power | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| It swept o'er tree and town; | 6 | ······ |
| The boy exulted for an hour, | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| Then weary sat him down. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And as he sat the rain began, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And rained till all was still: | 6 | ······ |
| He looked, and saw a rainbow span | 8 | ·····/·· |
| The vale from hill to hill. | 6 | ······ |
| He dried his tears. "Ah, now," he said, | 8 | ········ |
| "The storm was good, I see! | 6 | ······ |
| Yon pine-dressed hill, upon its head | 8 | ········ |
| I'll find the golden key!" | 6 | ···/˘· |
| He thrid the copse, he climbed the fence, | 8 | ········ |
| At last the top did scale; | 6 | ······ |
| But, lo, the rainbow, vanished thence, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Was shining in the vale! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| "Still, here it stood! yes, here," he said, | 8 | ········ |
| "Its very foot was set! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| I saw this fir-tree through the red, | 8 | ········ |
| This through the violet!" | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| He searched and searched, while down the skies | 8 | ········ |
| Went slow the slanting sun. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| At length he lifted hopeless eyes, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And day was nearly done! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Beyond the vale, above the heath, | 8 | ········ |
| High flamed the crimson west; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| His mother's cottage lay beneath | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The sky-bird's rosy breast. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "Oh, joy," he cried, "not all the way | 8 | ········ |
| Farther from home we go! | 6 | /˘···· |
| The rain will come another day | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And bring another bow!" | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Long ere he reached his mother's cot, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Still tiring more and more, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The red was all one cold gray blot, | 8 | ········ |
| And night lay round the door. | 6 | ······ |
| But when his mother stroked his head | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The night was grim in vain; | 6 | ······ |
| And when she kissed him in his bed | 8 | ········ |
| The rainbow rose again. | 6 | ·/··˘/ |
| Soon, things that are and things that seem | 8 | ········ |
| Did mingle merrily; | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| He dreamed, nor was it all a dream, | 8 | ········ |
| His mother had the key. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
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