From Schiller

George MacDonald (1824–1905) · 1893

iambic pentameter · ABABCC · 162 lines · from A Microcosm in Terza Rima, and Other Poems

"Which of you, knight or squire, will darePlunge into yonder gulf?A golden beaker I fling in it--there!The black mouth swallows it like a wolf!Who brings me the cup again, whoever,It is his own--he may keep it for ever!"

'Tis the king who speaks. He flings from the browOf the cliff, that, rugged and steep,Hangs out o'er the endless sea below,The cup in the whirlpool's howling heap:--"Again I ask, what hero will follow,What hero plunge into yon dark hollow?"

The knights and the squires the king aboutHear, and dumbly stareInto the wild sea's tumbling rout;To win the beaker they hardly care!The king, for the third time, round him glaring--"Not one soul of you has the daring?"

Speechless all, as before, they stand.Then a squire, young, gentle, gay,Steps from his comrades' shrinking band,Flinging his girdle and cloak away;And all the women and men that surroundedGazed on the noble youth, astounded.

And when he stepped to the rock's rough browAnd looked down on the gulf so black,The waters which it had swallowed, nowCharybdis bellowing rendered back;And, with a roar as of distant thunder,Foaming they burst from the dark lap under.

It wallows, seethes, hisses in raging rout,As when water wrestles with fire,Till to heaven the yeasty tongues they spout;And flood upon flood keeps mounting higher:It will never its endless coil unravel,As the sea with another sea were in travail!

But, at last, slow sinks the writhing spasm,And, black through the foaming white,Downward gapes a yawning chasm--Bottomless, cloven to hell's wide night;And, sucked up, see the billows roaringDown through the whirling funnel pouring!

Then in haste, ere the out-rage return again,The youth to his God doth pray,And--ascends a cry of horror and pain!--Already the vortex hath swept him away,And o'er the bold swimmer, in darkness eternal,Close the great jaws of the gulf infernal!

Then the water above grows smooth as glass,While, below, dull roarings ply;And trembling they hear the murmur pass--"High-hearted youth, farewell, good-bye!"And hollower still comes the howl affraying,Till their hearts are sick with the frightful delaying.

If the crown itself thou in should fling,And say, "Who back with it hiesHimself shall wear it, and shall be king,"I would not covet the precious prize!What Ocean hides in that howling hell of itLive soul will never come back to tell of it!

Ships many, caught in that whirling surge,Shot sheer to their dismal doom:Keel and mast only did ever emerge,Shattered, from out the all-gulping tomb!--Like the bluster of tempest, clearer and clearer,Comes its roaring nearer and ever nearer!

It wallows, seethes, hisses, in raging rout,As when water wrestles with fire,Till to heaven the yeasty tongues they spout,Wave upon wave's back mounting higher;And as with the grumble of distant thunder,Bellowing it bursts from the dark lap under.

And, see, from its bosom, flowing dark,Something heave up, swan-white!An arm and a shining neck they mark,And it rows with never relaxing might!It is he! and high his golden captureHis left hand waves in success's rapture!

With long deep breaths his path he ploughed,And he hailed the heavenly day;Jubilant shouted the gazing crowd,"He lives! he is there! he broke away!Out of the grave, the whirlpool uproarious,The hero hath rescued his life victorious!"

He comes; they surround him with shouts of glee;At the king's feet he sinks on the sod,And hands him the beaker upon his knee;To his lovely daughter the king gives a nod:She fills it brim-full of wine sparkling and playing,And then to the king the youth turned him saying:

"Long live the king!--Well doth he fareWho breathes in this rosy light,But, ah, it is horrible down there!And man must not tempt the heavenly Might,Or ever seek, with prying unwholesome,What he graciously covers with darkness dolesome!

"It tore me down with a headlong swing;Then a shaft in a rock outpours,Wild-rushing against me, a torrent spring;It seized me, the double stream's raging force,And like a top, with giddy twisting,It spun me round--there was no resisting!

"Then God did show me, sore beseechingIn deepest, frightfullest need,Up from the bottom a rock-ledge reaching--At it I caught, and from death was freed!And, behold, on spiked corals the beaker suspended,Which had else to the very abyss descended!

"For below me it lay yet mountain-deepThe purply darksome maw;And though to the ear it was dead asleep,The ghasted eye, down staring, sawHow with dragons, lizards, salamanders crawling,The hell-jaws horrible were sprawling.

"Black swarming in medley miscreate,In masses lumped hideously,Wallowed the conger, the thorny skate,The lobster's grisly deformity;And bared its teeth with cruel sheen aTerrible shark, the sea's hyena.

"And there I hung, and shuddering knewThat human help was none;One thinking soul mid the horrid crew,In the ghastly solitude I was alone--Deeper than man's speech ever sounded,By the waste sea's dismal monsters surrounded.

"I thought and shivered. Then something crept near,Moved at once a hundred joints!Now it will have me!--Frantic with fearI lost my grasp of the coral points!Away the whirl in its raging tore me,But it was my salvation, and upward bore me!"

The king at the tale is filled with amaze:--"The beaker, well won, is thine;And this ring I will give thee too," he says,"Precious with gems that are more than fine,If thou dive yet once, and bring me the story--What thou sawst in the sea's lowest repertory."

His daughter she hears with a tender dismay,And her words sweet-suasive plead:"Father, enough of this cruel play!For you he has done an unheard-of deed!And can you not master your soul's desire,'Tis the knights' turn now to disgrace the squire!"

The king he snatches and hurls the cupInto the swirling pool:--"If thou bring me once more that beaker up,My best knight I hold thee, most worshipful;And this very day to thy home thou shall lead herWho there for thee stands such a pitying pleader."

A heavenly passion his being invades,His eyes dart a lightning ray;He sees on her beauty the flushing shades,He sees her grow pallid and sink away!Determination thorough him flashes,And downward for life or for death he dashes!

They hear the dull roar!--it is turning again,Its herald the thunderous brawl!Downward they bend with loving strain:They come! they are coming, the waters all!--They rush up!--they rush down!--up, down, for ever!The youth again bring they never.

Words in this poem 34
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
beaker n.
A large drinking cup, with a wide mouth, supported on a foot or standard. [OE. biker; akin to Icel. bikarr, Sw. bägare, Dan. baeger, G. becher, It. bicchiere; -- all fr. LL. bicarium, prob. fr. Gr. wine jar, or perh. L. bacar wine vess]
whoever pron.
Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
dumbly adv.
In silence; mutely.
glaring a.
Clear; notorious; open and bold; barefaced; as, a glaring crime.
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
charybdis n.
A dangerous whirlpool on the coast of Sicily opposite Scylla on the Italian coast. It is personified as a female monster. See Scylla.
yeasty a.
Frothy; foamy; spumy, like yeast.
frightful a.
Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
grumble v. i.
To murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner. [Cf. LG. grummeln, grumman, D. grommelen, grommen, and F. grommeler, of German origin; cf. W. grwm, murmur, grumble, surly. sq. root35. Cf. Grum, Grim.]
jubilant a.
Uttering songs of triumph; shouting with joy; triumphant; exulting. [L. jubilans, -antis, p. pr. of jubilare to shout for joy: cf. F. jubila. See Jubilate.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
uproarious a.
Making, or accompanied by, uproar, or noise and tumult; as, uproarious merriment.
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
prying a.
Inspecting closely or impertinently.
graciously adv.
In a gracious manner; courteously; benignantly.
dolesome a.
Doleful; dismal; gloomy; sorrowful.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
spiked a.
Furnished or set with spikes, as corn; fastened with spikes; stopped with spikes.
darksome a.
Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
miscreate a.
Miscreated; illegitimate; forged; as, miscreate titles. [Obs.
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
hyena n.
Any carnivorous mammal of the family Hyænidæ, of which three living species are known. They are large and strong, but cowardly. [L. hyaena, Gr. hyène. See Sow female hog.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
repertory n.
A place in which things are disposed in an orderly manner, so that they can be easily found, as the index of a book, a commonplace book, or the like. [L. repertorium, fr. reperire to find again; pref. re- re + parire, parere, to bring forth, procure: cf. F. répertoire. Cf. Parent.]
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
worshipful a.
Entitled to worship, reverence, or high respect; claiming respect; worthy of honor; -- often used as a term of respect, sometimes ironically.
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
pleader n.
One who pleads; one who argues for or against; an advotate. [F. plaideur.]
thunderous a.
Producing thunder. [Written also thundrous.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

From Schiller is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poetical works of George MacDonald in two volumes — Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #9984; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: George MacDonald, From Schiller, in A Microcosm in Terza Rima, and Other Poems (1893), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9984, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/macdonald-poems/from-schiller.html, id L22442.

Form and metre

From Schiller is 162 lines in 27 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 18 of its 27 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 75%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-BB dareA · gulf · thereA · wolf · whoeverB · everB
  2. 2 -A-ABB brow · steepA · below · heapA · followB · hollowB
  3. 3 ABABCC aboutA · stareB · routA · careB · glaringC · daringC
  4. 4 ABABCC standA · gayB · bandA · awayB · surroundedC · astoundedC
  5. 5 ABABCC browA · blackB · nowA · backB · thunderC · underC
  6. 6 ABABCC routA · fireB · spoutA · higherB · unravelC · travailC
  7. 7 ABABCC spasmA · whiteB · chasmA · nightB · roaringC · pouringC
  8. 8 ABABCC againA · prayB · painA · awayB · eternalC · infernalC
  9. 9 ABABCC glassA · plyB · passA · byeB · affrayingC · delayingC
  10. 10 A-A-BB flingA · hies · kingA · prize · itB · itB
  11. 11 ABABCC surgeA · doomB · emergeA · tombB · clearerC · nearerC
  12. 12 ABABCC routA · fireB · spoutA · higherB · thunderC · underC
  13. 13 ABABCC darkA · whiteB · markA · mightB · captureC · raptureC
  14. 14 ABABCC ploughedA · dayB · crowdA · awayB · uproariousC · victoriousC
  15. 15 ABABCC gleeA · sodB · kneeA · nodB · playingC · sayingC
  16. 16 ABABCC fareA · lightB · thereA · mightB · unwholesomeC · dolesomeC
  17. 17 A-A-BB swingA · outpours · springA · force · twistingB · resistingB
  18. 18 ABABCC beseechingA · needB · reachingA · freedB · suspendedC · descendedC
  19. 19 ABABCC deepA · mawB · asleepA · sawB · crawlingC · sprawlingC
  20. 20 A-A--- miscreateA · hideously · skateA · deformity · a · hyena
  21. 21 A-A-BB knewA · none · crewA · alone · soundedB · surroundedB
  22. 22 ABABCC nearA · jointsB · fearA · pointsB · meC · meC
  23. 23 -A-ABB amaze · thineA · says · fineA · storyB · repertoryB
  24. 24 ABAB-- dismayA · pleadB · playA · deedB · desire · squire
  25. 25 ABAB-- cupA · poolB · upA · worshipfulB · her · pleader
  26. 26 ABABCC invadesA · rayB · shadesA · awayB · flashesC · dashesC
  27. 27 ABABCC againA · brawlB · strainA · allB · everC · neverC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"Which of you, knight or squire, will dare8········
Plunge into yonder gulf?6···/˘·
A golden beaker I fling in it--there!10·/˘/˘·····
The black mouth swallows it like a wolf!9···/˘····
Who brings me the cup again, whoever,10·····˘/˘/˘
It is his own--he may keep it for ever!"11·········/˘
'Tis the king who speaks. He flings from the brow10··········
Of the cliff, that, rugged and steep,9····/˘˘··
Hangs out o'er the endless sea below,9····/˘···
The cup in the whirlpool's howling heap:--9····/·/˘·
"Again I ask, what hero will follow,10˘/···/˘·/˘
What hero plunge into yon dark hollow?"10·/˘·····/˘
The knights and the squires the king about10····/˘····
Hear, and dumbly stare5··/˘·
Into the wild sea's tumbling rout;9·····/˘˘·
To win the beaker they hardly care!9···/˘·/˘·
The king, for the third time, round him glaring--10········/˘
"Not one soul of you has the daring?"9·······/˘
Speechless all, as before, they stand.8/˘······
Then a squire, young, gentle, gay,7····/˘·
Steps from his comrades' shrinking band,8···/·/˘·
Flinging his girdle and cloak away;9/˘·/˘··˘/
And all the women and men that surrounded11···/˘···˘/˘
Gazed on the noble youth, astounded.10·˘··/˘·˘/˘
And when he stepped to the rock's rough brow10····˘·····
And looked down on the gulf so black,9··˘······
The waters which it had swallowed, now10·/˘···/˘˘·
Charybdis bellowing rendered back;10˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘·
And, with a roar as of distant thunder,10······/˘/˘
Foaming they burst from the dark lap under.10/˘········
It wallows, seethes, hisses in raging rout,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
As when water wrestles with fire,9··/˘/˘·/˘
Till to heaven the yeasty tongues they spout;10··/˘·/˘···
And flood upon flood keeps mounting higher:10······/˘/˘
It will never its endless coil unravel,11··/˘·/˘·˘/˘
As the sea with another sea were in travail!12····˘/˘···˘/
But, at last, slow sinks the writhing spasm,10······/˘/˘
And, black through the foaming white,7····/˘·
Downward gapes a yawning chasm--8/˘··/˘/˘
Bottomless, cloven to hell's wide night;9/˘˘/˘····
And, sucked up, see the billows roaring10··˘···/˘/˘
Down through the whirling funnel pouring!9···/˘/˘/˘
Then in haste, ere the out-rage return again,11·······˘/˘/
The youth to his God doth pray,7·······
And--ascends a cry of horror and pain!--10·˘/···/˘··
Already the vortex hath swept him away,11˘/˘·/˘···˘/
And o'er the bold swimmer, in darkness eternal,12····/˘·/˘˘/˘
Close the great jaws of the gulf infernal!10·······˘/˘
Then the water above grows smooth as glass,10··/˘······
While, below, dull roarings ply;7····/˘·
And trembling they hear the murmur pass--10·/˘˘···/˘·
"High-hearted youth, farewell, good-bye!"8·/˘··/··
And hollower still comes the howl affraying,10··········
Till their hearts are sick with the frightful delaying.12·······/˘˘/˘
If the crown itself thou in should fling,9···˘/····
And say, "Who back with it hies7·······
Himself shall wear it, and shall be king,"9˘/·······
I would not covet the precious prize!9···/˘·/˘·
What Ocean hides in that howling hell of it10·/···/˘···
Live soul will never come back to tell of it!10···/······
Ships many, caught in that whirling surge,9·/˘···/˘·
Shot sheer to their dismal doom:7····/˘·
Keel and mast only did ever emerge,10···/˘·/˘˘/
Shattered, from out the all-gulping tomb!--10/˘˘····/˘·
Like the bluster of tempest, clearer and clearer,12··/˘·/˘/˘·/˘
Comes its roaring nearer and ever nearer!11··/˘/˘·/˘/˘
It wallows, seethes, hisses, in raging rout,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
As when water wrestles with fire,9··/˘/˘·/˘
Till to heaven the yeasty tongues they spout,10··/˘·/˘···
Wave upon wave's back mounting higher;9·····/˘/˘
And as with the grumble of distant thunder,11····/˘·/˘/˘
Bellowing it bursts from the dark lap under.10/˘········
And, see, from its bosom, flowing dark,9····/˘/˘·
Something heave up, swan-white!6/˘····
An arm and a shining neck they mark,9····/˘···
And it rows with never relaxing might!10····/˘˘/˘·
It is he! and high his golden capture10······/˘/˘
His left hand waves in success's rapture!10·····˘/˘/˘
With long deep breaths his path he ploughed,9········˘
And he hailed the heavenly day;9···˘·/˘˘·
Jubilant shouted the gazing crowd,9/˘˘/˘·/˘·
"He lives! he is there! he broke away!9·······˘/
Out of the grave, the whirlpool uproarious,11·····/·˘/˘˘
The hero hath rescued his life victorious!"11·/˘·/˘··˘/˘
He comes; they surround him with shouts of glee;10···˘/·····
At the king's feet he sinks on the sod,9·········
And hands him the beaker upon his knee;10····/˘····
To his lovely daughter the king gives a nod:11··/˘/˘·····
She fills it brim-full of wine sparkling and playing,12·······/˘·/˘
And then to the king the youth turned him saying:11·········/˘
"Long live the king!--Well doth he fare8········
Who breathes in this rosy light,7····/˘·
But, ah, it is horrible down there!9····/˘˘··
And man must not tempt the heavenly Might,10······/˘˘·
Or ever seek, with prying unwholesome,10·/··/˘····
What he graciously covers with darkness dolesome!11··/˘/˘·/˘/˘
"It tore me down with a headlong swing;9······/··
Then a shaft in a rock outpours,8·······/
Wild-rushing against me, a torrent spring;10·/˘····/˘·
It seized me, the double stream's raging force,10····/˘·/˘·
And like a top, with giddy twisting,9·····/˘/˘
It spun me round--there was no resisting!10·······˘/˘
"Then God did show me, sore beseeching9······˘/˘
In deepest, frightfullest need,7·/˘/˘˘·
Up from the bottom a rock-ledge reaching--10···/˘···/˘
At it I caught, and from death was freed!9·········
And, behold, on spiked corals the beaker suspended,13·˘/··/˘·/˘˘/˘
Which had else to the very abyss descended!12·····/˘˘/˘/˘
"For below me it lay yet mountain-deep10·······/˘·
The purply darksome maw;6···/˘·
And though to the ear it was dead asleep,10········˘/
The ghasted eye, down staring, saw8·····/˘·
How with dragons, lizards, salamanders crawling,12··/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘
The hell-jaws horrible were sprawling.9···/˘˘·/˘
"Black swarming in medley miscreate,8·/˘·/˘··
In masses lumped hideously,9·/˘·˘/˘˘˘
Wallowed the conger, the thorny skate,10/˘˘·/˘·/˘·
The lobster's grisly deformity;9·/˘/˘˘/˘˘
And bared its teeth with cruel sheen a10··˘···/˘··
Terrible shark, the sea's hyena.9/˘˘···˘/˘
"And there I hung, and shuddering knew9·····/˘˘·
That human help was none;6·/˘···
One thinking soul mid the horrid crew,9·/˘···/˘·
In the ghastly solitude I was alone--11··/˘/˘···˘/
Deeper than man's speech ever sounded,9/˘···/˘/˘
By the waste sea's dismal monsters surrounded.11····/˘/˘˘/˘
"I thought and shivered. Then something crept near,10···/˘·/˘··
Moved at once a hundred joints!7····/˘·
Now it will have me!--Frantic with fear9·····/˘··
I lost my grasp of the coral points!9······/˘·
Away the whirl in its raging tore me,10˘/····/˘··
But it was my salvation, and upward bore me!"12····˘/˘·/˘··
The king at the tale is filled with amaze:--10········˘/
"The beaker, well won, is thine;7·/˘····
And this ring I will give thee too," he says,10··········
"Precious with gems that are more than fine,9/˘·······
If thou dive yet once, and bring me the story--11·········/˘
What thou sawst in the sea's lowest repertory."12······/˘/˘·˘
His daughter she hears with a tender dismay,11·/˘····/˘˘/
And her words sweet-suasive plead:7····/˘·
"Father, enough of this cruel play!9/˘˘/··/˘·
For you he has done an unheard-of deed!10······˘/··
And can you not master your soul's desire,11····/˘··˘/˘
'Tis the knights' turn now to disgrace the squire!"10······˘/··
The king he snatches and hurls the cup9···/˘····
Into the swirling pool:--6···/˘·
"If thou bring me once more that beaker up,10·······/˘·
My best knight I hold thee, most worshipful;10·······/˘˘
And this very day to thy home thou shall lead her12··/˘········
Who there for thee stands such a pitying pleader."11·······/˘/˘
A heavenly passion his being invades,10·/˘˘/˘·/˘/
His eyes dart a lightning ray;7····/˘·
He sees on her beauty the flushing shades,10····/˘·/˘·
He sees her grow pallid and sink away!10····/˘··˘/
Determination thorough him flashes,10˘·˘/˘/˘·/˘
And downward for life or for death he dashes!11·/˘······/˘
They hear the dull roar!--it is turning again,11·······/˘˘/
Its herald the thunderous brawl!8·/˘·/˘˘·
Downward they bend with loving strain:8/˘···/˘·
They come! they are coming, the waters all!--10····/˘·/˘·
They rush up!--they rush down!--up, down, for ever!11·········/˘
The youth again bring they never.8··˘/··/˘

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