The Mad Mother
Her eyes are wild, her head is bare,The sun has burnt her coal-black hair,Her eye-brows have a rusty stain,And she came far from over the main.She has a baby on her arm,Or else she were alone;And underneath the hay-stack warm,And on the green-wood stone,She talked and sung the woods among;And it was in the English tongue.
“Sweet babe! they say that I am mad,But nay, my heart is far too glad;And I am happy when I singFull many a sad and doleful thing:Then, lovely baby, do not fear!I pray thee have no fear of me,But, safe as in a cradle, hereMy lovely baby! thou shalt be,To thee I know too much I owe;I cannot work thee any woe.
A fire was once within my brain;And in my head a dull, dull pain;And fiendish faces one, two, three,Hung at my breasts, and pulled at me.But then there came a sight of joy;It came at once to do me good;I waked, and saw my little boy,My little boy of flesh and blood;Oh joy for me that sight to see!For he was here, and only he.
Oh! love me, love me, little boy!Thou art thy mother’s only joy;And do not dread the waves below,When o’er the sea-rock’s edge we go;The high crag cannot work me harm,Nor leaping torrents when they howl;The babe I carry on my arm,He saves for me my precious soul;Then happy lie, for blest am I;Without me my sweet babe would die.
Then do not fear, my boy! for theeBold as a lion I will be;And I will always be thy guide,Through hollow snows and rivers wide.I’ll build an Indian bower; I knowThe leaves that make the softest bed:And if from me thou wilt not go,But still be true ’till I am dead,My pretty thing! then thou shalt sing,As merry as the birds in spring.
Thy father cares not for my breast,’Tis thine, sweet baby, there to rest:’Tis all thine own! and if its hueBe changed, that was so fair to view,’Tis fair enough for thee, my dove!My beauty, little child, is flown;But thou wilt live with me in love,And what if my poor cheek be brown?’Tis well for me; thou canst not seeHow pale and wan it else would be.
Dread not their taunts, my little life!I am thy father’s wedded wife;And underneath the spreading treeWe two will live in honesty.If his sweet boy he could forsake,With me he never would have stay’d:From him no harm my babe can take,But he, poor man! is wretched made,And every day we two will prayFor him that’s gone and far away.
I’ll teach my boy the sweetest things;I’ll teach him how the owlet sings.My little babe! thy lips are still,And thou hast almost suck’d thy fill.--Where art thou gone my own dear child?What wicked looks are those I see?Alas! alas! that look so wild,It never, never came from me:If thou art mad, my pretty lad,Then I must be for ever sad.
Oh! smile on me, my little lamb!For I thy own dear mother am.My love for thee has well been tried:I’ve sought thy father far and wide.I know the poisons of the shade,I know the earth-nuts fit for food;Then, pretty dear, be not afraid;We’ll find thy father in the wood.Now laugh and be gay, to the woods away!And there, my babe; we’ll live for aye.
Words in this poem
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- fiendish a.
- Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish.
- crag n.
- The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- owlet n.
- A small owl; especially, the European species (Athene noctua), and the California flammulated owlet (Megascops flammeolus). Owlet moth (Zoöl.), any noctuid moth. [Dim. of owl. Cf. Howlet.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Mad Mother is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lyrical Ballads, With a Few Other Poems (1798), Project Gutenberg ebook #9622; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Wordsworth, The Mad Mother, in Lyrical Ballads (1798), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9622, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lyrical-ballads/the-mad-mother.html, id L02859.
Form and metre
The Mad Mother is 90 lines in 9 stanzas of 10 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 9% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB-C-CDD bareA · hairA · stainB · mainB · arm · aloneC · warm · stoneC · amongD · tongueD
- 2 AABBCDCDEE madA · gladA · singB · thingB · fearC · meD · hereC · beD · oweE · woeE
- 3 AABBCDCDBB brainA · painA · threeB · meB · joyC · goodD · boyC · bloodD · seeB · heB
- 4 AABBC-C-DD boyA · joyA · belowB · goB · harmC · howl · armC · soul · iD · dieD
- 5 AABBCDCDEE theeA · beA · guideB · wideB · knowC · bedD · goC · deadD · singE · springE
- 6 AABBC-C-DD breastA · restA · hueB · viewB · doveC · flown · loveC · brown · seeD · beD
- 7 AA--BCBCDD lifeA · wifeA · tree · honesty · forsakeB · stay'dC · takeB · madeC · prayD · awayD
- 8 AABBCDCDEE thingsA · singsA · stillB · fillB · childC · seeD · wildC · meD · ladE · sadE
- 9 AABBC-C--- lambA · amA · triedB · wideB · shadeC · food · afraidC · wood · away · aye
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Her eyes are wild, her head is bare, | 8 | ········ |
| The sun has burnt her coal-black hair, | 8 | ········ |
| Her eye-brows have a rusty stain, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And she came far from over the main. | 8 | ········ |
| She has a baby on her arm, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or else she were alone; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And underneath the hay-stack warm, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| And on the green-wood stone, | 6 | ······ |
| She talked and sung the woods among; | 8 | ········ |
| And it was in the English tongue. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| “Sweet babe! they say that I am mad, | 8 | ········ |
| But nay, my heart is far too glad; | 8 | ········ |
| And I am happy when I sing | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Full many a sad and doleful thing: | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Then, lovely baby, do not fear! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| I pray thee have no fear of me, | 8 | ········ |
| But, safe as in a cradle, here | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My lovely baby! thou shalt be, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| To thee I know too much I owe; | 8 | ········ |
| I cannot work thee any woe. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A fire was once within my brain; | 8 | ·/······ |
| And in my head a dull, dull pain; | 8 | ········ |
| And fiendish faces one, two, three, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Hung at my breasts, and pulled at me. | 8 | ········ |
| But then there came a sight of joy; | 8 | ········ |
| It came at once to do me good; | 8 | ········ |
| I waked, and saw my little boy, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My little boy of flesh and blood; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Oh joy for me that sight to see! | 8 | ········ |
| For he was here, and only he. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Oh! love me, love me, little boy! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thou art thy mother’s only joy; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And do not dread the waves below, | 8 | ········ |
| When o’er the sea-rock’s edge we go; | 8 | ········ |
| The high crag cannot work me harm, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Nor leaping torrents when they howl; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The babe I carry on my arm, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| He saves for me my precious soul; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Then happy lie, for blest am I; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Without me my sweet babe would die. | 8 | ········ |
| Then do not fear, my boy! for thee | 8 | ········ |
| Bold as a lion I will be; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And I will always be thy guide, | 8 | ···/···· |
| Through hollow snows and rivers wide. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I’ll build an Indian bower; I know | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| The leaves that make the softest bed: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And if from me thou wilt not go, | 8 | ········ |
| But still be true ’till I am dead, | 8 | ········ |
| My pretty thing! then thou shalt sing, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As merry as the birds in spring. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Thy father cares not for my breast, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| ’Tis thine, sweet baby, there to rest: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| ’Tis all thine own! and if its hue | 8 | ········ |
| Be changed, that was so fair to view, | 8 | ········ |
| ’Tis fair enough for thee, my dove! | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| My beauty, little child, is flown; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| But thou wilt live with me in love, | 8 | ········ |
| And what if my poor cheek be brown? | 8 | ········ |
| ’Tis well for me; thou canst not see | 8 | ········ |
| How pale and wan it else would be. | 8 | ········ |
| Dread not their taunts, my little life! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I am thy father’s wedded wife; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And underneath the spreading tree | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| We two will live in honesty. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| If his sweet boy he could forsake, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| With me he never would have stay’d: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From him no harm my babe can take, | 8 | ········ |
| But he, poor man! is wretched made, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And every day we two will pray | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For him that’s gone and far away. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I’ll teach my boy the sweetest things; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I’ll teach him how the owlet sings. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My little babe! thy lips are still, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And thou hast almost suck’d thy fill. | 8 | ···/···· |
| --Where art thou gone my own dear child? | 8 | ········ |
| What wicked looks are those I see? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Alas! alas! that look so wild, | 8 | ˘/˘/···· |
| It never, never came from me: | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| If thou art mad, my pretty lad, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Then I must be for ever sad. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Oh! smile on me, my little lamb! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For I thy own dear mother am. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My love for thee has well been tried: | 8 | ········ |
| I’ve sought thy father far and wide. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I know the poisons of the shade, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I know the earth-nuts fit for food; | 8 | ········ |
| Then, pretty dear, be not afraid; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| We’ll find thy father in the wood. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Now laugh and be gay, to the woods away! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And there, my babe; we’ll live for aye. | 8 | ········ |
On this poem
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.