Ode

James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) · 1844–1888

iambic pentameter · 168 lines · from Poems

In the old days of awe and keen-eyed wonder,The Poet's song with blood-warm truth was rife;He saw the mysteries which circle underThe outward shell and skin of daily life.Nothing to him were fleeting time and fashion,His soul was led by the eternal law;There was in him no hope of fame, no passion,But, with calm, god-like eyes, he only saw.He did not sigh o'er heroes dead and buried,Chief-mourner at the Golden Age's hearse,Nor deem that souls whom Charon grim had ferriedAlone were fitting themes of epic verse:He could believe the promise of to-morrow,And feel the wondrous meaning of to-day;He had a deeper faith in holy sorrowThan the world's seeming loss could take away.To know the heart of all things was his duty,All things did sing to him to make him wise,And, with a sorrowful and conquering beauty,The soul of all looked grandly from his eyes.He gazed on all within him and without him,He watched the flowing of Time's steady tide,And shapes of glory floated all about himAnd whispered to him, and he prophesied.Than all men he more fearless was and freer,And all his brethren cried with one accord,--"Behold the holy man! Behold the Seer!Him who hath spoken with the unseen Lord!"He to his heart with large embrace had takenThe universal sorrow of mankind,And, from that root, a shelter never shaken,The tree of wisdom grew with sturdy rind.He could interpret well the wondrous voicesWhich to the calm and silent spirit come;He knew that the One Soul no more rejoicesIn the star's anthem than the insect's hum.He in his heart was ever meek and humble,And yet with kingly pomp his numbers ran,As he foresaw how all things false should crumbleBefore the free, uplifted soul of man:And, when he was made full to overflowingWith all the loveliness of heaven and earth,Out rushed his song, like molten iron glowing,To show God sitting by the humblest hearth.With calmest courage he was ever readyTo teach that action was the truth of thought,And, with strong arm and purpose firm and steady,An anchor for the drifting world he wrought.So did he make the meanest man partakerOf all his brother-gods unto him gave;All souls did reverence him and name him Maker,And when he died heaped temples on his grave.And still his deathless words of light are swimmingSerene throughout the great, deep infiniteOf human soul, unwaning and undimming,To cheer and guide the mariner at night.

But now the Poet is an empty rhymerWho lies with idle elbow on the grass,And fits his singing, like a cunning timer,To all men's prides and fancies as they pass.Not his the song, which, in its metre holy,Chimes with the music of the eternal stars,Humbling the tyrant, lifting up the lowly,And sending sun through the soul's prison-bars.Maker no more,--O, no! unmaker rather,For he unmakes who doth not all put forthThe power given by our loving FatherTo show the body's dross, the spirit's worth.Awake! great spirit of the ages olden!Shiver the mists that hide thy starry lyre,And let man's soul be yet again beholdenTo thee for wings to soar to her desire.O, prophesy no more to-morrow's splendor,Be no more shame-faced to speak out for Truth,Lay on her altar all the gushings tender,The hope, the fire, the loving faith of youth!O, prophesy no more the Maker's coming,Say not his onward footsteps thou canst hearIn the dim void, like to the awful hummingOf the great wings of some new-lighted sphere.O, prophesy no more, but be the Poet!This longing was but granted unto theeThat, when all beauty thou couldst feel and know it,That beauty in its highest thou couldst be.O, thou who moanest tost with sea-like longings,Who dimly hearest voices call on thee,Whose soul is overfilled with mighty throngingsOf love, and fear, and glorious agony,Thou of the toil-strung hands and iron sinewsAnd soul by Mother-Earth with freedom fed,In whom the hero-spirit yet continues,The old free nature is not chained or dead,Arouse! let thy soul break in music-thunder,Let loose the ocean that is in thee pent,Pour forth thy hope, thy fear, thy love, thy wonderAnd tell the age what all its signs have meant,Where'er thy wildered crowd of brethren jostles,Where'er there lingers but a shade of wrong,There still is need of martyrs and apostles,There still are texts for never-dying song:From age to age man's still aspiring spiritFinds wider scope and sees with clearer eyes,And thou in larger measure dost inheritWhat made thy great forerunners free and wise.Sit thou enthroned where the Poet's mountainAbove the thunder lifts its silent peak,And roll thy songs down like a gathering fountain,That all may drink and find the rest they seek.Sing! there shall silence grow in earth and heaven,A silence of deep awe and wondering;For, listening gladly, bend the angels, even,To hear a mortal like an angel sing.

Among the toil-worn poor my soul is seekingFor one to bring the Maker's name to light,To be the voice of that almighty speakingWhich every age demands to do it right.Proprieties our silken bards environ;He who would be the tongue of this wide landMust string his harp with chords of sturdy ironAnd strike it with a toil-embrownèd hand;One who hath dwelt with Nature well-attended,Who hath learnt wisdom from her mystic books,Whose soul with all her countless lives hath blended,So that all beauty awes us in his looks;Who not with body's waste his soul hath pampered,Who as the clear northwestern wind is free,Who walks with Form's observances unhampered,And follows the One Will obediently;Whose eyes, like windows on a breezy summit,Control a lovely prospect every way;Who doth not sound God's sea with earthly plummet,And find a bottom still of worthless clay;Who heeds not how the lower gusts are working,Knowing that one sure wind blows on above,And sees, beneath the foulest faces lurking,One God-built shrine of reverence and love;Who sees all stars that wheel their shining marchesAround the centre fixed of Destiny,Where the encircling soul serene o'erarchesThe moving globe of being like a sky;Who feels that God and Heaven's great deeps are nearerHim to whose heart his fellow-man is nigh,Who doth not hold his soul's own freedom dearerThan that of all his brethren, low or high;Who to the Right can feel himself the truerFor being gently patient with the wrong,Who sees a brother in the evil-doer,And finds in Love the heart's-blood of his song;--This, this is he for whom the world is waitingTo sing the beatings of its mighty heart,Too long hath it been patient with the gratingOf scrannel-pipes, and heard it misnamed Art.To him the smiling soul of man shall listen,Laying awhile its crown of thorns aside,And once again in every eye shall glistenThe glory of a nature satisfied.His verse shall have a great, commanding motion,Heaving and swelling with a melodyLearnt of the sky, the river, and the ocean,And all the pure, majestic things that be.Awake, then, thou! we pine for thy great presenceTo make us feel the soul once more sublime,We are of far too infinite an essenceTo rest contented with the lies of Time.Speak out! and, lo! a hush of deepest wonderShall sink o'er all this many-voicèd scene,As when a sudden burst of rattling thunderShatters the blueness of a sky serene.

Words in this poem 31
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
charon n.
The son of Erebus and Nox, whose office it was to ferry the souls of the dead over the Styx, a river of the infernal regions.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
grandly adv.
In a grand manner.
freer n.
One who frees, or sets free.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
anthem v. t.
To celebrate with anthems.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
timer n.
A timekeeper; especially, a watch by which small intervals of time can be measured; a kind of stop watch. It is used for timing the speed of horses, machinery, etc.
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
beholden p. a.
Obliged; bound in gratitude; indebted. [Old p. p. of behold, used in the primitive sense of the simple verb hold.]
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
aspiring a.
That aspires; as, an Aspiring mind.
clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
environ v. t.
To surround; to encompass; to encircle; to hem in; to be round about; to involve or envelop. [F. environner, fr. environ about, thereabout; pref. en- (L. in) + OF. viron circle, circuit, fr. OF. & F. virer to turn, LL. virare to turn up and down, topsy-t]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
pampered a.
Fed luxuriously; indulged to the full; hence, luxuriant.
obediently adv.
In an obedient manner; with obedience.
breezy a.
Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
plummet n.
A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water. [OE. plommet, OF. plommet, fr. plom, plum, lead, F. plomb. See Plumb.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
blueness n.
The quality of being blue; a blue color. Boyle.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ode is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of James Russell Lowell With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell Dole, Project Gutenberg ebook #38520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Russell Lowell, Ode, in Poems (1844–1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lowell-james-russell-poems/ode.html, id L13670.

Form and metre

Ode is 168 lines in 3 stanzas of 56 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.5 syllables. 80 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHIJIJ-K-K-L-LMNMN-O-OPQPQR-R-STSTUVUVWXWX wonderA · rifeB · underA · lifeB · fashionC · lawD · passionC · sawD · buriedE · hearseF · ferriedE · verseF · morrowG · dayH · sorrowG · awayH · dutyI · wiseJ · beautyI · eyesJ · him · tideK · him · prophesiedK · freer · accordL · seer · lordL · takenM · mankindN · shakenM · rindN · voices · comeO · rejoices · humO · humbleP · ranQ · crumbleP · manQ · overflowingR · earth · glowingR · hearth · readyS · thoughtT · steadyS · wroughtT · partakerU · gaveV · makerU · graveV · swimmingW · infiniteX · undimmingW · nightX
  2. 2 ABABCDCD----E-E-FGFGHIHIJKJKLKL--M-MNONOPQPQ-R-RSTST-U-U rhymerA · grassB · timerA · passB · holyC · starsD · lowlyC · barsD · rather · forth · father · worth · oldenE · lyre · beholdenE · desire · splendorF · truthG · tenderF · youthG · comingH · hearI · hummingH · sphereI · poetJ · theeK · itJ · beK · longingsL · theeK · throngingsL · agony · sinews · fedM · continues · deadM · thunderN · pentO · wonderN · meantO · jostlesP · wrongQ · apostlesP · songQ · spirit · eyesR · inherit · wiseR · mountainS · peakT · fountainS · seekT · heaven · wonderingU · even · singU
  3. 3 ABABCDCDEFEFG-G-HIHIJKJKL-LMNMNM-O-OOPOPQRQRS-S--T-TUVUV seekingA · lightB · speakingA · rightB · environC · landD · ironC · handD · attendedE · booksF · blendedE · looksF · pamperedG · free · unhamperedG · obediently · summitH · wayI · plummetH · clayI · workingJ · aboveK · lurkingJ · loveK · marchesL · destiny · o'erarchesL · skyM · nearerN · nighM · dearerN · highM · truer · wrongO · doer · songO · waitingO · heartP · gratingO · artP · listenQ · asideR · glistenQ · satisfiedR · motionS · melody · oceanS · be · presence · sublimeT · essence · timeT · wonderU · sceneV · thunderU · sereneV
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In the old days of awe and keen-eyed wonder,11·········/˘
The Poet's song with blood-warm truth was rife;10·/˘·······
He saw the mysteries which circle under10···/˘·/˘··
The outward shell and skin of daily life.10·/˘····/˘·
Nothing to him were fleeting time and fashion,11/˘···/˘··/˘
His soul was led by the eternal law;10······˘/˘·
There was in him no hope of fame, no passion,11·········/˘
But, with calm, god-like eyes, he only saw.10·······/˘·
He did not sigh o'er heroes dead and buried,11·····/˘··/˘
Chief-mourner at the Golden Age's hearse,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Nor deem that souls whom Charon grim had ferried11·····/˘··/˘
Alone were fitting themes of epic verse:10˘/·/˘··/˘·
He could believe the promise of to-morrow,11··˘/·/˘··/˘
And feel the wondrous meaning of to-day;10···/˘/˘···
He had a deeper faith in holy sorrow11···/˘··/˘/˘
Than the world's seeming loss could take away.10···/˘···˘/
To know the heart of all things was his duty,11·········/˘
All things did sing to him to make him wise,10··········
And, with a sorrowful and conquering beauty,11···/˘·/˘˘/˘
The soul of all looked grandly from his eyes.10·····/˘···
He gazed on all within him and without him,11···········
He watched the flowing of Time's steady tide,10···/˘··/˘·
And shapes of glory floated all about him11···/˘/˘····
And whispered to him, and he prophesied.10·/˘····/˘·
Than all men he more fearless was and freer,11·····/˘··/˘
And all his brethren cried with one accord,--10···/˘···˘/
"Behold the holy man! Behold the Seer!10˘/·/˘·˘/··
Him who hath spoken with the unseen Lord!"10···/˘··˘/·
He to his heart with large embrace had taken11······˘/·/˘
The universal sorrow of mankind,10··˘/˘/˘·//
And, from that root, a shelter never shaken,11·····/˘/˘/˘
The tree of wisdom grew with sturdy rind.10···/˘··/˘·
He could interpret well the wondrous voices11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
Which to the calm and silent spirit come;10·····/˘/˘·
He knew that the One Soul no more rejoices11········˘/˘
In the star's anthem than the insect's hum.10···/˘··/··
He in his heart was ever meek and humble,11·····/˘··/˘
And yet with kingly pomp his numbers ran,10···/˘··/˘·
As he foresaw how all things false should crumble11···/·····/˘
Before the free, uplifted soul of man:10····/˘˘···
And, when he was made full to overflowing11·······/˘·˘
With all the loveliness of heaven and earth,10···/˘˘·/··
Out rushed his song, like molten iron glowing,11·····/˘/˘/˘
To show God sitting by the humblest hearth.10···/˘··/˘·
With calmest courage he was ever ready11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
To teach that action was the truth of thought,10···/˘·····
And, with strong arm and purpose firm and steady,11·····/˘··/˘
An anchor for the drifting world he wrought.10·/˘··/˘···
So did he make the meanest man partaker11·····/˘·˘/˘
Of all his brother-gods unto him gave;10···/˘·····
All souls did reverence him and name him Maker,11···/˘····/˘
And when he died heaped temples on his grave.10·····/˘···
And still his deathless words of light are swimming11···/˘····/˘
Serene throughout the great, deep infinite10˘/·····/˘˘
Of human soul, unwaning and undimming,11·/˘········
To cheer and guide the mariner at night.10·····/˘˘··
But now the Poet is an empty rhymer11···/˘··/˘/˘
Who lies with idle elbow on the grass,10···/˘/····
And fits his singing, like a cunning timer,11···/˘··/˘/˘
To all men's prides and fancies as they pass.10·····/˘···
Not his the song, which, in its metre holy,11·······/˘/˘
Chimes with the music of the eternal stars,11···/˘··˘/˘·
Humbling the tyrant, lifting up the lowly,11/˘·/˘/˘··/˘
And sending sun through the soul's prison-bars.10·/˘····/˘·
Maker no more,--O, no! unmaker rather,11/˘·······/˘
For he unmakes who doth not all put forth10··········
The power given by our loving Father11·//˘·/˘/˘/˘
To show the body's dross, the spirit's worth.10···/˘··/˘·
Awake! great spirit of the ages olden!11˘/·/˘··/˘/˘
Shiver the mists that hide thy starry lyre,10/˘·····/˘·
And let man's soul be yet again beholden11······˘/˘/˘
To thee for wings to soar to her desire.11········˘/˘
O, prophesy no more to-morrow's splendor,11·/˘˘···/˘/˘
Be no more shame-faced to speak out for Truth,10··········
Lay on her altar all the gushings tender,11···/˘··/˘/˘
The hope, the fire, the loving faith of youth!10···/·/˘···
O, prophesy no more the Maker's coming,11·/˘˘···/˘/˘
Say not his onward footsteps thou canst hear10···/˘/····
In the dim void, like to the awful humming11·······/˘/˘
Of the great wings of some new-lighted sphere.10·······/˘·
O, prophesy no more, but be the Poet!11·/˘˘·····/˘
This longing was but granted unto thee10·/˘··/˘···
That, when all beauty thou couldst feel and know it,11···/˘······
That beauty in its highest thou couldst be.10·/˘··/˘···
O, thou who moanest tost with sea-like longings,11···/˘····/˘
Who dimly hearest voices call on thee,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Whose soul is overfilled with mighty throngings11···/˘··/˘··
Of love, and fear, and glorious agony,11·····/˘˘/˘˘
Thou of the toil-strung hands and iron sinews10·······/··
And soul by Mother-Earth with freedom fed,10···/˘··/˘·
In whom the hero-spirit yet continues,11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
The old free nature is not chained or dead,10···/˘·····
Arouse! let thy soul break in music-thunder,11˘/·····/˘/˘
Let loose the ocean that is in thee pent,10···/˘·····
Pour forth thy hope, thy fear, thy love, thy wonder11·········/˘
And tell the age what all its signs have meant,10··········
Where'er thy wildered crowd of brethren jostles,11˘˘/·/··/˘/˘
Where'er there lingers but a shade of wrong,11˘˘/·/˘·····
There still is need of martyrs and apostles,11·····/˘·˘/˘
There still are texts for never-dying song:10·····/˘/˘·
From age to age man's still aspiring spirit11······˘/˘/˘
Finds wider scope and sees with clearer eyes,10·/˘····/˘·
And thou in larger measure dost inherit11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
What made thy great forerunners free and wise.10····/·˘···
Sit thou enthroned where the Poet's mountain10······/˘/˘
Above the thunder lifts its silent peak,10···/˘··/˘·
And roll thy songs down like a gathering fountain,11·······/˘/˘
That all may drink and find the rest they seek.10··········
Sing! there shall silence grow in earth and heaven,11···/˘····/˘
A silence of deep awe and wondering;10·/˘····/˘˘
For, listening gladly, bend the angels, even,10·/˘/˘··/˘/
To hear a mortal like an angel sing.10···/˘··/˘·
Among the toil-worn poor my soul is seeking11·········/˘
For one to bring the Maker's name to light,10·····/˘···
To be the voice of that almighty speaking11······˘/˘/˘
Which every age demands to do it right.10·/˘·˘/····
Proprieties our silken bards environ;11˘/˘˘//˘·˘/˘
He who would be the tongue of this wide land10··········
Must string his harp with chords of sturdy iron11·······/˘/˘
And strike it with a toil-embrownèd hand;9·········
One who hath dwelt with Nature well-attended,11·····/˘·˘/˘
Who hath learnt wisdom from her mystic books,10···/˘··/˘·
Whose soul with all her countless lives hath blended,11·····/˘··/˘
So that all beauty awes us in his looks;10···/˘·····
Who not with body's waste his soul hath pampered,11···/˘····/˘
Who as the clear northwestern wind is free,10·····/˘···
Who walks with Form's observances unhampered,11····˘/˘˘˘/˘
And follows the One Will obediently;11·/˘···˘/˘˘˘
Whose eyes, like windows on a breezy summit,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Control a lovely prospect every way;10˘/·/˘/˘/˘·
Who doth not sound God's sea with earthly plummet,11·······/˘/˘
And find a bottom still of worthless clay;10···/˘··/˘·
Who heeds not how the lower gusts are working,11·····/˘··/˘
Knowing that one sure wind blows on above,10/˘········
And sees, beneath the foulest faces lurking,11·····/˘/˘/˘
One God-built shrine of reverence and love;10·····/˘˘··
Who sees all stars that wheel their shining marches11·······/˘/˘
Around the centre fixed of Destiny,10···/˘··/˘˘
Where the encircling soul serene o'erarches11··˘/˘·˘/···
The moving globe of being like a sky;10·/˘··/˘···
Who feels that God and Heaven's great deeps are nearer12·····/˘···/˘
Him to whose heart his fellow-man is nigh,10·····/˘···
Who doth not hold his soul's own freedom dearer11·······/˘/˘
Than that of all his brethren, low or high;10·····/˘···
Who to the Right can feel himself the truer11······˘/·/˘
For being gently patient with the wrong,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Who sees a brother in the evil-doer,10···/˘··/˘·
And finds in Love the heart's-blood of his song;--10··········
This, this is he for whom the world is waiting11·········/˘
To sing the beatings of its mighty heart,10···/˘··/˘·
Too long hath it been patient with the grating11·····/˘··/˘
Of scrannel-pipes, and heard it misnamed Art.10·/˘·······
To him the smiling soul of man shall listen,11···/˘····/˘
Laying awhile its crown of thorns aside,10/˘˘/····˘/
And once again in every eye shall glisten11··˘/·/˘··/˘
The glory of a nature satisfied.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
His verse shall have a great, commanding motion,11······˘/˘/˘
Heaving and swelling with a melody10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
Learnt of the sky, the river, and the ocean,11·····/˘··/˘
And all the pure, majestic things that be.10····˘/˘···
Awake, then, thou! we pine for thy great presence11˘/·······/˘
To make us feel the soul once more sublime,10········˘/
We are of far too infinite an essence11·····/˘˘·/˘
To rest contented with the lies of Time.10··˘/˘·····
Speak out! and, lo! a hush of deepest wonder11·······/˘/˘
Shall sink o'er all this many-voicèd scene,9·····/˘··
As when a sudden burst of rattling thunder11···/˘··/˘/˘
Shatters the blueness of a sky serene.10/˘·/˘···˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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