Elegy on the Death of Dr. Channing

James Russell Lowell (1819–1891) · 1844–1888

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 72 lines · from Poems

I do not come to weep above thy pall,And mourn the dying-out of noble powers;The poet's clearer eye should see, in allEarth's seeming woe, the seed of Heaven's flowers.

Truth needs no champions: in the infinite deepOf everlasting Soul her strength abides,From Nature's heart her mighty pulses leap,Through Nature's veins her strength, undying, tides.

Peace is more strong than war, and gentleness,Where force were vain, makes conquest o'er the wave;And love lives on and hath a power to bless,When they who loved are hidden in the grave.

The sculptured marble brags of death-strewn fields,And Glory's epitaph is writ in blood;But Alexander now to Plato yields,Clarkson will stand where Wellington hath stood.

I watch the circle of the eternal years,And read forever in the storied pageOne lengthened roll of blood, and wrong, and tears,--One onward step of Truth from age to age.

The poor are crushed; the tyrants link their chain;The poet sings through narrow dungeon-grates;Man's hope lies quenched;--and, lo! with steadfast gainFreedom doth forge her mail of adverse fates.

Men slay the prophets; fagot, rack, and crossMake up the groaning record of the past;But Evil's triumphs are her endless loss,And sovereign Beauty wins the soul at last.

No power can die that ever wrought for Truth;Thereby a law of Nature it became,And lives unwithered in its sinewy youth,When he who called it forth is but a name.

Therefore I cannot think thee wholly gone;The better part of thee is with us still;Thy soul its hampering clay aside hath thrown,And only freer wrestles with the Ill.

Thou livest in the life of all good things;What words thou spak'st for Freedom shall not die;Thou sleepest not, for now thy Love hath wingsTo soar where hence thy Hope could hardly fly.

And often, from that other world, on thisSome gleams from great souls gone before may shine,To shed on struggling hearts a clearer bliss,And clothe the Right with lustre more divine.

Thou art not idle: in thy higher sphereThy spirit bends itself to loving tasks,And strength, to perfect what it dreamed of hereIs all the crown and glory that it asks.

For sure, in Heaven's wide chambers, there is roomFor love and pity, and for helpful deeds;Else were our summons thither but a doomTo life more vain than this in clayey weeds.

From off the starry mountain peak of song,Thy spirit shows me, in the coming time,An earth unwithered by the foot of wrong,A race revering its own soul sublime.

What wars, what martyrdoms, what crimes, may come,Thou knowest not, nor I; but God will leadThe prodigal soul from want and sorrow home,And Eden ope her gates to Adam's seed.

Farewell! good man, good angel now! this handSoon, like thine own, shall lose its cunning, too;Soon shall this soul, like thine, bewildered stand,Then leap to thread the free, unfathomed blue:

When that day comes, O, may this hand grow cold,Busy, like thine, for Freedom and the Right;O, may this soul, like thine, be ever boldTo face dark Slavery's encroaching blight!

This laurel-leaf I cast upon thy bier;Let worthier hands than these thy wreath entwine;Upon thy hearse I shed no useless tear,--For us weep rather thou in calm divine.

Words in this poem

clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
undying a.
Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
storied a.
Told in a story. [From Story.]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
freer n.
One who frees, or sets free.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
eden n.
The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
bier n.
A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]
entwine v. t.
To twine, twist, or wreathe together or round. [Pref. en- + twine. Cf. Intwine.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Elegy on the Death of Dr. Channing is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of James Russell Lowell With biographical sketch by Nathan Haskell Dole, Project Gutenberg ebook #38520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Russell Lowell, Elegy on the Death of Dr. Channing, in Poems (1844–1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lowell-james-russell-poems/elegy-on-the-death-of-dr-channing.html, id L13745.

Form and metre

Elegy on the Death of Dr. Channing is 72 lines in 18 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 17 of its 18 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB pallA · powersB · allA · flowersB
  2. 2 ABAB deepA · abidesB · leapA · tidesB
  3. 3 ABAB gentlenessA · waveB · blessA · graveB
  4. 4 ABAB fieldsA · bloodB · yieldsA · stoodB
  5. 5 ABAB yearsA · pageB · tearsA · ageB
  6. 6 ABAB chainA · gratesB · gainA · fatesB
  7. 7 ABAB crossA · pastB · lossA · lastB
  8. 8 ABAB truthA · becameB · youthA · nameB
  9. 9 -A-A gone · stillA · thrown · illA
  10. 10 ABAB thingsA · dieB · wingsA · flyB
  11. 11 ABAB thisA · shineB · blissA · divineB
  12. 12 ABAB sphereA · tasksB · hereA · asksB
  13. 13 ABAB roomA · deedsB · doomA · weedsB
  14. 14 ABAB songA · timeB · wrongA · sublimeB
  15. 15 ABAB comeA · leadB · homeA · seedB
  16. 16 ABAB handA · tooB · standA · blueB
  17. 17 ABAB coldA · rightB · boldA · blightB
  18. 18 ABAB bierA · entwineB · tearA · divineB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I do not come to weep above thy pall,10··········
And mourn the dying-out of noble powers;11···/˘··/˘/˘
The poet's clearer eye should see, in all10·/˘/˘·····
Earth's seeming woe, the seed of Heaven's flowers.11·/˘····/˘/˘
Truth needs no champions: in the infinite deep10···/˘··/˘·
Of everlasting Soul her strength abides,10··˘/˘···˘/
From Nature's heart her mighty pulses leap,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Through Nature's veins her strength, undying, tides.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Peace is more strong than war, and gentleness,10·······/˘˘
Where force were vain, makes conquest o'er the wave;10·····/˘···
And love lives on and hath a power to bless,10·······/··
When they who loved are hidden in the grave.10·····/˘···
The sculptured marble brags of death-strewn fields,10·/˘/˘·····
And Glory's epitaph is writ in blood;10·/˘/˘·····
But Alexander now to Plato yields,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Clarkson will stand where Wellington hath stood.10/˘···/˘˘··
I watch the circle of the eternal years,11···/˘··˘/˘·
And read forever in the storied page10··˘/˘··/˘·
One lengthened roll of blood, and wrong, and tears,--10·/˘·······
One onward step of Truth from age to age.10·/˘·······
The poor are crushed; the tyrants link their chain;10·····/˘···
The poet sings through narrow dungeon-grates;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Man's hope lies quenched;--and, lo! with steadfast gain10·······/··
Freedom doth forge her mail of adverse fates.10/˘·····˘/·
Men slay the prophets; fagot, rack, and cross10···/˘/˘···
Make up the groaning record of the past;10···/˘/˘···
But Evil's triumphs are her endless loss,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And sovereign Beauty wins the soul at last.10·/˘/˘·····
No power can die that ever wrought for Truth;10·/···/˘···
Thereby a law of Nature it became,10·····/˘·˘/
And lives unwithered in its sinewy youth,10·······/˘·
When he who called it forth is but a name.10··········
Therefore I cannot think thee wholly gone;10···/˘··/˘·
The better part of thee is with us still;10·/˘·······
Thy soul its hampering clay aside hath thrown,10···/˘·˘/··
And only freer wrestles with the Ill.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Thou livest in the life of all good things;10··········
What words thou spak'st for Freedom shall not die;10·····/˘···
Thou sleepest not, for now thy Love hath wings10·/˘·······
To soar where hence thy Hope could hardly fly.10·······/˘·
And often, from that other world, on this10·/˘··/˘···
Some gleams from great souls gone before may shine,10··········
To shed on struggling hearts a clearer bliss,10···/˘··/˘·
And clothe the Right with lustre more divine.10·····/˘·˘/
Thou art not idle: in thy higher sphere10···/˘··/˘·
Thy spirit bends itself to loving tasks,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And strength, to perfect what it dreamed of here10···˘/·····
Is all the crown and glory that it asks.10·····/˘···
For sure, in Heaven's wide chambers, there is room11···/˘·/˘···
For love and pity, and for helpful deeds;10···/˘··/˘·
Else were our summons thither but a doom10··//˘/˘···
To life more vain than this in clayey weeds.10·······/˘·
From off the starry mountain peak of song,10···/˘/˘···
Thy spirit shows me, in the coming time,10·/˘····/˘·
An earth unwithered by the foot of wrong,10··········
A race revering its own soul sublime.10··˘/˘···˘/
What wars, what martyrdoms, what crimes, may come,10···/˘˘····
Thou knowest not, nor I; but God will lead10·/˘·······
The prodigal soul from want and sorrow home,10·/˘····/˘·
And Eden ope her gates to Adam's seed.10·/˘····/˘·
Farewell! good man, good angel now! this hand10·/···/˘···
Soon, like thine own, shall lose its cunning, too;10·······/˘·
Soon shall this soul, like thine, bewildered stand,10······˘/˘·
Then leap to thread the free, unfathomed blue:10··········
When that day comes, O, may this hand grow cold,10··········
Busy, like thine, for Freedom and the Right;10/˘···/˘···
O, may this soul, like thine, be ever bold10·······/˘·
To face dark Slavery's encroaching blight!10···/˘˘˘/˘·
This laurel-leaf I cast upon thy bier;10·/˘·······
Let worthier hands than these thy wreath entwine;10·/˘·····˘/
Upon thy hearse I shed no useless tear,--10·······/˘·
For us weep rather thou in calm divine.10···/˘···˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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