Patterns

Amy Lowell (1874–1925) · 1916

iambic pentameter · 108 lines · from Men, Women and Ghosts

I walk down the garden paths,And all the daffodilsAre blowing, and the bright blue squills.I walk down the patterned garden-pathsIn my stiff, brocaded gown.With my powdered hair and jewelled fan,I too am a rarePattern. As I wander downThe garden paths.

My dress is richly figured,And the trainMakes a pink and silver stainOn the gravel, and the thriftOf the borders.Just a plate of current fashion,Tripping by in high-heeled, ribboned shoes.Not a softness anywhere about me,Only whalebone and brocade.And I sink on a seat in the shadeOf a lime tree. For my passionWars against the stiff brocade.The daffodils and squillsFlutter in the breezeAs they please.And I weep;For the lime-tree is in blossomAnd one small flower has dropped upon my bosom.

And the plashing of waterdropsIn the marble fountainComes down the garden-paths.The dripping never stops.Underneath my stiffened gownIs the softness of a woman bathing in a marble basin,A basin in the midst of hedges grownSo thick, she cannot see her lover hiding,But she guesses he is near,And the sliding of the waterSeems the stroking of a dearHand upon her.What is Summer in a fine brocaded gown!I should like to see it lying in a heap upon the ground.All the pink and silver crumpled up on the ground.

I would be the pink and silver as I ran along the paths,And he would stumble after,Bewildered by my laughter.I should see the sun flashing from his sword-hilt and the buckleson his shoes.I would chooseTo lead him in a maze along the patterned paths,A bright and laughing maze for my heavy-booted lover,Till he caught me in the shade,And the buttons of his waistcoat bruised my body as he clasped me,Aching, melting, unafraid.With the shadows of the leaves and the sundrops,And the plopping of the waterdrops,All about us in the open afternoon--I am very like to swoonWith the weight of this brocade,For the sun sifts through the shade.

Underneath the fallen blossomIn my bosom,Is a letter I have hid.It was brought to me this morning by a rider from the Duke."Madam, we regret to inform you that Lord HartwellDied in action Thursday se'nnight."As I read it in the white, morning sunlight,The letters squirmed like snakes."Any answer, Madam," said my footman."No," I told him."See that the messenger takes some refreshment.No, no answer."And I walked into the garden,Up and down the patterned paths,In my stiff, correct brocade.The blue and yellow flowers stood up proudly in the sun,Each one.I stood upright too,Held rigid to the patternBy the stiffness of my gown.Up and down I walked,Up and down.

In a month he would have been my husband.In a month, here, underneath this lime,We would have broke the pattern;He for me, and I for him,He as Colonel, I as Lady,On this shady seat.He had a whimThat sunlight carried blessing.And I answered, "It shall be as you have said."Now he is dead.

In Summer and in Winter I shall walkUp and downThe patterned garden-pathsIn my stiff, brocaded gown.The squills and daffodilsWill give place to pillared roses, and to asters, and to snow.I shall goUp and down,In my gown.Gorgeously arrayed,Boned and stayed.And the softness of my body will be guarded from embraceBy each button, hook, and lace.For the man who should loose me is dead,Fighting with the Duke in Flanders,In a pattern called a war.Christ! What are patterns for?

Words in this poem 15
brocaded a.
Woven or worked, as brocade, with gold and silver, or with raised flowers, etc.
brocade n.
Silk stuff, woven with gold and silver threads, or ornamented with raised flowers, foliage, etc.; -- also applied to other stuffs thus wrought and enriched. [Sp. brocado (cf. It. broccato, F. brocart), fr. LL. brocare *prick, to figure (textile fabrics), to emboss (linen), to stitch. See Broach.]
plashing n.
The cutting or bending and intertwining the branches of small trees, as in hedges.
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
stroking n.
The act of rubbing gently with the hand, or of smoothing; a stroke.
maze n.
A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
sundrops n.
Any one of the several species of Kneiffia, esp. K. fruticosa (syn. Onothera fruticosa), of the Evening-primrose family, having flowers that open by daylight.
afternoon n.
The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
pillared a.
Supported or ornamented by pillars; resembling a pillar, or pillars.
boned a.
Having (such) bones; -- used in composition; as, big-boned; strong-boned.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Patterns is in the public domain. This text is taken from Men, Women and Ghosts, Project Gutenberg ebook #841; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Amy Lowell, Patterns, in Men, Women and Ghosts (1916), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #841, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lowell-amy-men-women-ghosts/patterns.html, id L24256.

Form and metre

Patterns is 108 lines in 7 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAC--CA pathsA · daffodilsB · squillsB · pathsA · gownC · fan · rare · downC · pathsA
  2. 2 -AA-BCB-DDCD-EE--- figured · trainA · stainA · thrift · bordersB · fashionC · shoesB · me · brocadeD · shadeD · passionC · brocadeD · squills · breezeE · pleaseE · weep · blossom · bosom
  3. 3 AB-ABBB-C-C-BDD waterdropsA · fountainB · paths · stopsA · gownB · basinB · grownB · hiding · nearC · water · dearC · her · gownB · groundD · groundD
  4. 4 ABB-CCA-D-DEEFFDD pathsA · afterB · laughterB · buckles · shoesC · chooseC · pathsA · lover · shadeD · me · unafraidD · sundropsE · waterdropsE · afternoonF · swoonF · brocadeD · shadeD
  5. 5 -----AA-----B--BB-BC-C blossom · bosom · hid · duke · hartwell · se'nnightA · sunlightA · snakes · footman · him · refreshment · answer · gardenB · paths · brocade · sunB · oneB · too · patternB · gownC · walked · downC
  6. 6 ---A--A-BB husband · lime · pattern · himA · lady · seat · whimA · blessing · saidB · deadB
  7. 7 -A-A-BBAACCDD--EE walk · downA · paths · gownA · daffodils · snowB · goB · downA · gownA · arrayedC · stayedC · embraceD · laceD · dead · flanders · warE · forE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I walk down the garden paths,7····/˘·
And all the daffodils6···/˘·
Are blowing, and the bright blue squills.8·/˘·····
I walk down the patterned garden-paths10····/˘˘/˘·
In my stiff, brocaded gown.7···˘/˘·
With my powdered hair and jewelled fan,10··/˘˘··/˘·
I too am a rare5·····
Pattern. As I wander down7/˘··/˘·
The garden paths.4·/˘·
My dress is richly figured,7···/˘/˘
And the train3···
Makes a pink and silver stain7····/˘·
On the gravel, and the thrift7··/˘···
Of the borders.4··/˘
Just a plate of current fashion,8····/˘/˘
Tripping by in high-heeled, ribboned shoes.10/˘····˘/˘·
Not a softness anywhere about me,10··/˘/˘····
Only whalebone and brocade.7/˘/˘·˘/
And I sink on a seat in the shade9·········
Of a lime tree. For my passion8······/˘
Wars against the stiff brocade.7·····˘/
The daffodils and squills6·/˘···
Flutter in the breeze5/˘···
As they please.3···
And I weep;3···
For the lime-tree is in blossom8······/˘
And one small flower has dropped upon my bosom.11···/·····/˘
And the plashing of waterdrops8··/˘····
In the marble fountain6··/˘/˘
Comes down the garden-paths.6···/˘·
The dripping never stops.6·/˘/˘·
Underneath my stiffened gown7·˘/·/˘·
Is the softness of a woman bathing in a marble basin,16··/˘··/˘/˘··/˘/˘
A basin in the midst of hedges grown10·/˘····/˘·
So thick, she cannot see her lover hiding,11···/˘··/˘/˘
But she guesses he is near,7··/˘···
And the sliding of the water8··/˘··/˘
Seems the stroking of a dear7··/˘···
Hand upon her.4····
What is Summer in a fine brocaded gown!11··/˘···˘/˘·
I should like to see it lying in a heap upon the ground.15······/˘·······
All the pink and silver crumpled up on the ground.12····/˘/˘····
I would be the pink and silver as I ran along the paths,15······/˘···˘/··
And he would stumble after,7···/˘··
Bewildered by my laughter.7˘/˘··/˘
I should see the sun flashing from his sword-hilt and the buckles15·····/˘······/˘
on his shoes.3···
I would choose3···
To lead him in a maze along the patterned paths,12······˘/·/˘·
A bright and laughing maze for my heavy-booted lover,14···/˘···/˘/˘/˘
Till he caught me in the shade,7·······
And the buttons of his waistcoat bruised my body as he clasped me,16··/˘··/˘··/˘····
Aching, melting, unafraid.7/˘/˘·˘/
With the shadows of the leaves and the sundrops,11··/······/˘
And the plopping of the waterdrops,9··/˘·····
All about us in the open afternoon--11······/˘·˘/
I am very like to swoon7··/˘···
With the weight of this brocade,7·····˘/
For the sun sifts through the shade.7·······
Underneath the fallen blossom8·˘/·/˘/˘
In my bosom,4··/˘
Is a letter I have hid.7··/˘···
It was brought to me this morning by a rider from the Duke.14······/˘··/···
"Madam, we regret to inform you that Lord Hartwell13/˘·˘/·˘/···/·
Died in action Thursday se'nnight."8··/˘/·/˘
As I read it in the white, morning sunlight,11·······/˘/·
The letters squirmed like snakes.6·/˘···
"Any answer, Madam," said my footman.10/˘/˘/˘··/˘
"No," I told him.4····
"See that the messenger takes some refreshment.11···/˘˘··˘/˘
No, no answer."4··/˘
And I walked into the garden,9···˘···/˘
Up and down the patterned paths,7····/˘·
In my stiff, correct brocade.7···˘/˘/
The blue and yellow flowers stood up proudly in the sun,13···/˘/··/˘···
Each one.2··
I stood upright too,5··˘/·
Held rigid to the pattern7·/˘··/˘
By the stiffness of my gown.7··/˘···
Up and down I walked,5·····
Up and down.3···
In a month he would have been my husband.10········/˘
In a month, here, underneath this lime,9·····˘/··
We would have broke the pattern;7·····/˘
He for me, and I for him,7·······
He as Colonel, I as Lady,8··/˘··/˘
On this shady seat.5··/˘·
He had a whim4····
That sunlight carried blessing.7·/·/˘/˘
And I answered, "It shall be as you have said."11··/˘·······
Now he is dead.4····
In Summer and in Winter I shall walk10·/˘··/˘···
Up and down3···
The patterned garden-paths6·/˘/˘·
In my stiff, brocaded gown.7···˘/˘·
The squills and daffodils6···/˘·
Will give place to pillared roses, and to asters, and to snow.15····/˘/˘··/˘···
I shall go3···
Up and down,3···
In my gown.3···
Gorgeously arrayed,5···˘/
Boned and stayed.3···
And the softness of my body will be guarded from embrace15··/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/
By each button, hook, and lace.7··/˘···
For the man who should loose me is dead,9·········
Fighting with the Duke in Flanders,8/˘····/˘
In a pattern called a war.7··/˘···
Christ! What are patterns for?6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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