Viterbo

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic pentameter · 47 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

Parting with friends is temporary death,As all death is. We see no more their faces,Nor hear their voices, save in memory;But messages of love give us assuranceThat we are not forgotten. Who shall sayThat from the world of spirits comes no greeting,No message of remembrance? It may beThe thoughts that visit us, we know not whence,Sudden as inspiration, are the whispersOf disembodied spirits, speaking to usAs friends, who wait outside a prison wall,Through the barred windows speak to those within.

As quiet as the lake that lies beneath me,As quiet as the tranquil sky above me,As quiet as a heart that beats no more,This convent seems. Above, below, all peace!Silence and solitude, the soul's best friends,Are with me here, and the tumultuous worldMakes no more noise than the remotest planet.O gentle spirit, unto the third circleOf heaven among the blessed souls ascended,Who, living in the faith and dying for it,Have gone to their reward, I do not sighFor thee as being dead, but for myselfThat I am still alive. Turn those dear eyes,Once so benignant to me, upon mine,That open to their tears such uncontrolledAnd such continual issue. Still awhileHave patience; I will come to thee at last.A few more goings in and out these doors,A few more chimings of these convent bells,A few more prayers, a few more sighs and tears,And the long agony of this life will end,And I shall be with thee. If I am wantingTo thy well-being, as thou art to mine,Have patience; I will come to thee at last.Ye minds that loiter in these cloister gardens,Or wander far above the city walls,Bear unto him this message, that I everOr speak or think of him, or weep for him.

By unseen hands uplifted in the lightOf sunset, yonder solitary cloudFloats, with its white apparel blown abroad,And wafted up to heaven. It fades away,And melts into the air. Ah, would that ICould thus be wafted unto thee, Francesco,A cloud of white, an incorporeal spirit!

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
benignant a.
Kind; gracious; favorable. [LL. benignans, p. pr. of benignare, from L. benignus. See Benign.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Viterbo is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Viterbo, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/viterbo.html, id L18007.

Form and metre

Viterbo is 47 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A---A---- death · faces · memory · assuranceA · say · greeting · be · whenceA · whispers · us · wall · within
  2. 2 AA----B--B---C--D-----CD---- meA · meA · more · peace · friends · world · planetB · circle · ascended · itB · sigh · myself · eyes · mineC · uncontrolled · awhile · lastD · doors · bells · tears · end · wanting · mineC · lastD · gardens · walls · ever · him
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Parting with friends is temporary death,10/˘···/˘·˘·
As all death is. We see no more their faces,11·········/˘
Nor hear their voices, save in memory;10···/˘··/˘˘
But messages of love give us assurance11·/˘˘····˘/˘
That we are not forgotten. Who shall say10····˘/˘···
That from the world of spirits comes no greeting,11·····/˘··/˘
No message of remembrance? It may be10·/˘·˘/˘···
The thoughts that visit us, we know not whence,10···/˘·····
Sudden as inspiration, are the whispers11/˘··˘/˘··/˘
Of disembodied spirits, speaking to us10·˘/˘/˘/˘··
As friends, who wait outside a prison wall,10····//·/˘·
Through the barred windows speak to those within.10···/˘·····
As quiet as the lake that lies beneath me,10·/········
As quiet as the tranquil sky above me,10·/··/˘····
As quiet as a heart that beats no more,10·/˘·······
This convent seems. Above, below, all peace!10·/˘·······
Silence and solitude, the soul's best friends,10/˘·/˘·····
Are with me here, and the tumultuous world10·······/˘·
Makes no more noise than the remotest planet.11······˘/˘/˘
O gentle spirit, unto the third circle11·/˘/˘····/˘
Of heaven among the blessed souls ascended,11·/˘·····˘/˘
Who, living in the faith and dying for it,11·/˘····/˘··
Have gone to their reward, I do not sigh10····˘/····
For thee as being dead, but for myself10···/˘····/
That I am still alive. Turn those dear eyes,10····˘/····
Once so benignant to me, upon mine,10··˘/˘·····
That open to their tears such uncontrolled10·/˘·····˘/
And such continual issue. Still awhile10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Have patience; I will come to thee at last.10·/˘·······
A few more goings in and out these doors,10···/˘·····
A few more chimings of these convent bells,10·······/˘·
A few more prayers, a few more sighs and tears,10··········
And the long agony of this life will end,10···/˘·····
And I shall be with thee. If I am wanting11·········/˘
To thy well-being, as thou art to mine,10···/˘·····
Have patience; I will come to thee at last.10·/˘·······
Ye minds that loiter in these cloister gardens,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Or wander far above the city walls,10·/˘····/˘·
Bear unto him this message, that I ever11·····/˘··/˘
Or speak or think of him, or weep for him.10··········
By unseen hands uplifted in the light10·˘/·/˘˘···
Of sunset, yonder solitary cloud10·/·/˘/˘·˘·
Floats, with its white apparel blown abroad,10····˘/˘·˘/
And wafted up to heaven. It fades away,10·/˘··/··˘/
And melts into the air. Ah, would that I10··········
Could thus be wafted unto thee, Francesco,11···/˘···˘/˘
A cloud of white, an incorporeal spirit!11·········/˘

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