Tristia, Book Iii., Elegy XII
Now the zephyrs diminish the cold, and the year being ended,Winter Maeotian seems longer than ever before;
And the Ram that bore unsafely the burden of Helle,Now makes the hours of the day equal with those of the night.
Now the boys and the laughing girls the violet gather,Which the fields bring forth, nobody sowing the seed.
Now the meadows are blooming with flowers of various colors,And with untaught throats carol the garrulous birds.
Now the swallow, to shun the crime of her merciless mother,Under the rafters builds cradles and dear little homes;
And the blade that lay hid, covered up in the furrows of Ceres,Now from the tepid ground raises its delicate head.
Where there is ever a vine, the bud shoots forth from the tendrils,But from the Getic shore distant afar is the vine!
Where there is ever a tree, on the tree the branches are swelling,But from the Getic land distant afar is the tree!
Now it is holiday there in Rome, and to games in due orderGive place the windy wars of the vociferous bar.
Now they are riding the horses; with light arms now they are playing,Now with the ball, and now round rolls the swift-flying hoop:
Now, when the young athlete with flowing oil is anointed,He in the Virgin's Fount bathes, over-wearied, his limbs.
Thrives the stage; and applause, with voices at variance, thunders,And the Theatres three for the three Forums resound.
Four times happy is he, and times without number is happy,Who the city of Rome, uninterdicted, enjoys.
But all I see is the snow in the vernal sunshine dissolving,And the waters no more delved from the indurate lake.
Nor is the sea now frozen, nor as before o'er the IsterComes the Sarmatian boor driving his stridulous cart.
Hitherward, nevertheless, some keels already are steering,And on this Pontic shore alien vessels will be.
Eagerly shall I run to the sailor, and, having saluted,Who he may be, I shall ask; wherefore and whence he hath come.
Strange indeed will it be, if he come not from regions adjacent,And incautious unless ploughing the neighboring sea.
Rarely a mariner over the deep from Italy passes,Rarely he comes to these shores, wholly of harbors devoid.
Whether he knoweth Greek, or whether in Latin he speaketh,Surely on this account he the more welcome will be.
Also perchance from the mouth of the Strait and the waters Propontic,Unto the steady South-wind, some one is spreading his sails.
Whosoever he is, the news he can faithfully tell me,Which may become a part and an approach to the truth.
He, I pray, may be able to tell me the triumphs of Caesar,Which he has heard of, and vows paid to the Latian Jove;
And that thy sorrowful head, Germania, thou, the rebellious,Under the feet, at last, of the Great Captain hast laid.
Whoso shall tell me these things, that not to have seen will afflict me,Forthwith unto my house welcomed as guest shall he be.
Woe is me! Is the house of Ovid in Scythian lands now?And doth punishment now give me its place for a home?
Grant, ye gods, that Caesar make this not my house and my homestead,But decree it to be only the inn of my pain.
Words in this poem 21
- nobody n.
- No person; no one; not anybody. [No, a. + body.]
- carol v. t.
- To praise or celebrate in song.
- garrulous a.
- Talking much, especially about commonplace or trivial things; talkative; loquacious. [L. garrulus, fr. garrire to chatter, talk; cf. Gr. Call.]
- ceres n.
- The daughter of Saturn and Ops or Rhea, the goddess of corn and tillage. [L., Ceres, also corn, grain, akin to E. create.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- indurate a.
- Hardened; not soft; indurated. Tyndale. [L. induratus, p. p. of indurare to harden. See Endure.]
- sarmatian a.
- Of or pertaining to Sarmatia, or its inhabitants, the ancestors of the Russians und the Poles. [L. Sarmaticus.]
- stridulous a.
- Making a shrill, creaking sound. Sir T. Browne. [L. stridulus. See Strident.]
- hitherward adv.
- Toward this place; hither. [AS. hiderweard.]
- keels n.
- Ninepins. See Kayles.
- pontic a.
- Of or pertaining to the Pontus, Euxine, or Black Sea.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- latian a.
- Belonging, or relating, to Latium, a country of ancient Italy.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- rebellious a.
- Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- whoso pron.
- Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
- afflict v. t.
- To strike or cast down; to overthrow. [L. afflictus, p. p. of affigere to cast down, deject; ad + fligere to strike: cf. OF. aflit, afflict, p. p. Cf. Flagellate.]
- forthwith adv.
- Immediately; without delay; directly.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Tristia, Book Iii., Elegy XII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Tristia, Book Iii., Elegy XII, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/tristia-book-iii-elegy-xii.html, id L18107.
Form and metre
Tristia, Book Iii., Elegy XII is 54 lines in 27 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is dactylic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 71%). 75% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 13.7 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in dactylic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 25 AA meA · beA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against dactylic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Now the zephyrs diminish the cold, and the year being ended, | 15 | ··/˘˘/˘·····//˘ |
| Winter Maeotian seems longer than ever before; | 11 | /˘···/˘·/·· |
| And the Ram that bore unsafely the burden of Helle, | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| Now makes the hours of the day equal with those of the night. | 14 | ···/···/˘····· |
| Now the boys and the laughing girls the violet gather, | 13 | ·····/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Which the fields bring forth, nobody sowing the seed. | 12 | ·····/··/˘·· |
| Now the meadows are blooming with flowers of various colors, | 14 | ··/··/˘·/·/˘/˘ |
| And with untaught throats carol the garrulous birds. | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| Now the swallow, to shun the crime of her merciless mother, | 14 | ··/˘······/˘/˘ |
| Under the rafters builds cradles and dear little homes; | 13 | ···/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And the blade that lay hid, covered up in the furrows of Ceres, | 16 | ······/˘···/˘·/˘ |
| Now from the tepid ground raises its delicate head. | 12 | ···/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Where there is ever a vine, the bud shoots forth from the tendrils, | 14 | ···/·········· |
| But from the Getic shore distant afar is the vine! | 13 | ······/˘˘/··· |
| Where there is ever a tree, on the tree the branches are swelling, | 15 | ···/······/˘·/˘ |
| But from the Getic land distant afar is the tree! | 13 | ······/˘˘/··· |
| Now it is holiday there in Rome, and to games in due order | 16 | ···/˘·········/˘ |
| Give place the windy wars of the vociferous bar. | 12 | ···/˘···˘/˘· |
| Now they are riding the horses; with light arms now they are playing, | 16 | ···/˘·/˘······/˘ |
| Now with the ball, and now round rolls the swift-flying hoop: | 13 | ··········/˘· |
| Now, when the young athlete with flowing oil is anointed, | 13 | ····/··/··˘/˘ |
| He in the Virgin's Fount bathes, over-wearied, his limbs. | 12 | ···/˘···/˘·· |
| Thrives the stage; and applause, with voices at variance, thunders, | 14 | ····˘/·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| And the Theatres three for the three Forums resound. | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·/ |
| Four times happy is he, and times without number is happy, | 15 | ··/˘······/˘·/˘ |
| Who the city of Rome, uninterdicted, enjoys. | 13 | ··/˘·······˘/ |
| But all I see is the snow in the vernal sunshine dissolving, | 16 | ·········/˘/·˘/˘ |
| And the waters no more delved from the indurate lake. | 13 | ··/˘·····/˘˘· |
| Nor is the sea now frozen, nor as before o'er the Ister | 15 | ·····/˘········ |
| Comes the Sarmatian boor driving his stridulous cart. | 13 | ··˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘· |
| Hitherward, nevertheless, some keels already are steering, | 14 | /˘˘·˘/··˘/˘·/˘ |
| And on this Pontic shore alien vessels will be. | 12 | ···/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| Eagerly shall I run to the sailor, and, having saluted, | 15 | /˘·····/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| Who he may be, I shall ask; wherefore and whence he hath come. | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| Strange indeed will it be, if he come not from regions adjacent, | 16 | ·˘/········/˘˘/˘ |
| And incautious unless ploughing the neighboring sea. | 12 | ·˘/˘··/˘·/˘· |
| Rarely a mariner over the deep from Italy passes, | 13 | /˘·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Rarely he comes to these shores, wholly of harbors devoid. | 14 | /˘·····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Whether he knoweth Greek, or whether in Latin he speaketh, | 15 | ···/˘·····/˘·/˘ |
| Surely on this account he the more welcome will be. | 13 | /˘··˘/···/˘·· |
| Also perchance from the mouth of the Strait and the waters Propontic, | 17 | /˘˘/········/˘··· |
| Unto the steady South-wind, some one is spreading his sails. | 14 | ···/˘·····/˘·· |
| Whosoever he is, the news he can faithfully tell me, | 14 | ·˘/˘······/˘·· |
| Which may become a part and an approach to the truth. | 13 | ··˘/····˘/··· |
| He, I pray, may be able to tell me the triumphs of Caesar, | 16 | ·····/˘····/˘·/˘ |
| Which he has heard of, and vows paid to the Latian Jove; | 13 | ··········/˘· |
| And that thy sorrowful head, Germania, thou, the rebellious, | 14 | ···/˘·˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| Under the feet, at last, of the Great Captain hast laid. | 13 | ·········/˘·· |
| Whoso shall tell me these things, that not to have seen will afflict me, | 16 | /˘···········˘/· |
| Forthwith unto my house welcomed as guest shall he be. | 13 | //····/˘····· |
| Woe is me! Is the house of Ovid in Scythian lands now? | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| And doth punishment now give me its place for a home? | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| Grant, ye gods, that Caesar make this not my house and my homestead, | 15 | ····/˘·······/· |
| But decree it to be only the inn of my pain. | 13 | ·˘/···/˘····· |
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