The Spanish Student: Act I

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic pentameter · 402 lines · from A Psalm of Life, and Other Poems

Prec. I am so frightened! 'T is for thee I tremble!I hate to have thee climb that wall by night!Did no one see thee?Vict. None, my love, but thou.

Prec. 'T is very dangerous; and when thou art goneI chide myself for letting thee come hereThus stealthily by night. Where hast thou been?Since yesterday I have no news from thee.

Vict. Since yesterday I have been in Alcala.Erelong the time will come, sweet Preciosa,When that dull distance shall no more divide us;And I no more shall scale thy wall by nightTo steal a kiss from thee, as I do now.

Vict. And we shall sit together unmolested,And words of true love pass from tongue to tongue,As singing birds from one bough to another.

Prec. That were a life to make time envious!I knew that thou wouldst come to me to-night.I saw thee at the play.

Vict. Sweet child of air!Never did I behold thee so attiredAnd garmented in beauty as to-night!What hast thou done to make thee look so fair?Prec. Am I not always fair?

Vict. Ay, and so fairThat I am jealous of all eyes that see thee,And wish that they were blind.

Prec. I heed them not;When thou art present, I see none but thee!

Vict. There's nothing fair nor beautiful, but takesSomething from thee, that makes it beautiful.

Vict. Thou comest between me and those books too often!I see thy face in everything I see!The paintings in the chapel wear thy looks,The canticles are changed to sarabands,And with the leaned doctors of the schoolsI see thee dance cachuchas.

Prec. In good sooth,I dance with learned doctors of the schoolsTo-morrow morning.Vict. And with whom, I pray?

Prec. A grave and reverend Cardinal, and his GraceThe Archbishop of Toledo.

Vict. What mad jestIs this?Prec. It is no jest; indeed it is not.

Vict. Prithee, explain thyself.

Prec. Why, simply thus.Thou knowest the Pope has sent here into SpainTo put a stop to dances on the stage.

Vict. I have heard it whispered.

Prec. Now the Cardinal,Who for this purpose comes, would fain beholdWith his own eyes these dances; and the ArchbishopHas sent for me--

Vict. That thou mayst dance before them!Now viva la cachucha! It will breatheThe fire of youth into these gray old men!'T will be thy proudest conquest!

Prec. Saving one.And yet I fear these dances will be stopped,And Preciosa be once more a beggar.

Vict. The sweetest beggar that e'er asked for alms;With such beseeching eyes, that when I saw theeI gave my heart away!

Prec. Dost thou rememberWhen first we met?

Vict. It was at Cordova,In the cathedral garden. Thou wast sittingUnder the orange-trees, beside a fountain.

Prec. 'T was Easter-Sunday. The full-blossomed treesFilled all the air with fragrance and with joy.The priests were singing, and the organ sounded,And then anon the great cathedral bell.It was the elevation of the Host.We both of us fell down upon our knees,Under the orange boughs, and prayed together.I never had been happy till that moment.Vict. Thou blessed angel!

Prec. And when thou wast goneI felt an acting here. I did not speakTo any one that day. But from that dayBartolome grew hateful unto me.

Vict. Remember him no more. Let not his shadowCome between thee and me. Sweet Preciosa!I loved thee even then, though I was silent!

Prec. I thought I ne'er should see thy face again.Thy farewell had a sound of sorrow in it.

Vict. That was the first sound in the song of love!Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.Hands of invisible spirits touch the stringsOf that mysterious instrument, the soul,And play the prelude of our fate. We hearThe voice prophetic, and are not alone.

Prec. That is my faith. Dust thou believe these warnings?

Vict. So far as this. Our feelings and our thoughtsTend ever on, and rest not in the Present.As drops of rain fall into some dark well,And from below comes a scarce audible sound,So fall our thoughts into the dark Hereafter,And their mysterious echo reaches us.

Prec. I have felt it so, but found no words to say it!I cannot reason; I can only feel!But thou hast language for all thoughts and feelings.Thou art a scholar; and sometimes I thinkWe cannot walk together in this world!The distance that divides us is too great!Henceforth thy pathway lies among the stars;I must not hold thee back.

Vict. Thou little sceptic!Dost thou still doubt? What I most prize in womanIs her affections, not her intellect!The intellect is finite; but the affectionsAre infinite, and cannot be exhausted.Compare me with the great men of the earth;What am I? Why, a pygmy among giants!But if thou lovest,--mark me! I say lovest,The greatest of thy sex excels thee not!The world of the affections is thy world,Not that of man's ambition. In that stillnessWhich most becomes a woman, calm and holy,Thou sittest by the fireside of the heart,Feeding its flame. The element of fireIs pure. It cannot change nor hide its nature,But burns as brightly in a Gypsy campAs in a palace hall. Art thou convinced?

Prec. Yes, that I love thee, as the good love heaven;But not that I am worthy of that heaven.How shall I more deserve it?Vict. Loving more.

Prec. I cannot love thee more; my heart is full.

Vict. Then let it overflow, and I will drink it,As in the summer-time the thirsty sandsDrink the swift waters of the Manzanares,And still do thirst for more.

A Watchman (in the street). Ave MariaPurissima! 'T is midnight and serene!Vict. Hear'st thou that cry?

Prec. It is a hateful sound,To scare thee from me!

Vict. As the hunter's hornDoth scare the timid stag, or bark of houndsThe moor-fowl from his mate.

Prec. Pray, do not go!

Vict. I must away to Alcala to-night.Think of me when I am away.

Prec. Fear not!I have no thoughts that do not think of thee.

Vict. (giving her a ring).And to remind thee of my love, take this;A serpent, emblem of Eternity;A ruby,--say, a drop of my heart's blood.

Prec. It is an ancient saying, that the rubyBrings gladness to the wearer, and preservesThe heart pure, and, if laid beneath the pillow,Drives away evil dreams. But then, alas!It was a serpent tempted Eve to sin.

Vict. What convent of barefooted CarmelitesTaught thee so much theology?

Prec. (laying her hand upon his mouth). Hush! hush!Good night! and may all holy angels guard thee!

Vict. Good night! good night! Thou art my guardian angel!I have no other saint than thou to pray to!Prec. Take care, and do not hurt thee. Art thou safe?

Vict. (from the garden).Safe as my love for thee! But art thou safe?Others can climb a balcony by moonlightAs well as I. Pray shut thy window close;I am jealous of the perfumed air of nightThat from this garden climbs to kiss thy lips.

Prec. (throwing down her handkerchief).Thou silly child! Take this to blind thine eyes.It is my benison!

Vict. And brings to meSweet fragrance from thy lips, as the soft windWafts to the out-bound mariner the breathOf the beloved land he leaves behind.Prec. Make not thy voyage long.

Vict. To-morrow nightShall see me safe returned. Thou art the starTo guide me to an anchorage. Good night!My beauteous star! My star of love, good night!

Scene IV. -- An inn on the road to Alcala.BALTASAR asleep on a bench. Enter CHISPA.

Chispa (drinking). Ancient Baltasar, amigo! You know how tocry wine and sell vinegar. I tell you this is nothing but VinoTinto of La Mancha, with a tang of the swine-skin.Chispa. And more noise than nuts.

Bal. Ha! ha! ha! You must have your joke, Master Chispa. Butshall I not ask Don Victorian in, to take a draught of the PedroXimenes?

Vict. (without). Chispa!

Chispa. Go to bed, Pero Grullo, for the cocks are crowing.

Hyp. I must have been asleep! ay, sound asleep!And it was all a dream. O sleep, sweet sleepWhatever form thou takest, thou art fair,Holding unto our lips thy goblet filledOut of Oblivion's well, a healing draught!The candles have burned low; it must be late.Where can Victorian be? Like Fray Carrillo,The only place in which one cannot find himIs his own cell. Here's his guitar, that seldomFeels the caresses of its master's hand.Open thy silent lips, sweet instrument!And make dull midnight merry with a song.

Padre Francisco!Padre Francisco!What do you want of Padre Francisco?Here is a pretty young maidenWho wants to confess her sins!Open the door and let her come in,I will shrive her from every sin.

Vict. Come, shrive me straight; for, if love be a sin,I am the greatest sinner that doth live.I will confess the sweetest of all crimes,A maiden wooed and won.

Hyp. The same old taleOf the old woman in the chimney-corner,Who, while the pot boils, says, "Come here, my child;I'll tell thee a story of my wedding-day."

Vict. Nay, listen, for my heart is full; so fullThat I must speak.

Hyp. Alas! that heart of thineIs like a scene in the old play; the curtainRises to solemn music, and lo! enterThe eleven thousand virgins of Cologne!

Vict. Nay, like the Sibyl's volumes, thou shouldst say;Those that remained, after the six were burned,Being held more precious than the nine together.But listen to my tale. Dost thou rememberThe Gypsy girl we saw at CordovaDance the Romalis in the market-place?Hyp. Thou meanest Preciosa.

Vict. Ay, the same.Thou knowest how her image haunted meLong after we returned to Alcala.She's in Madrid.

Hyp. I know it.

Vict. And I'm in love.

Hyp. And therefore in Madrid when thou shouldst beIn Alcala.

Vict. O pardon me, my friend,If I so long have kept this secret from thee;But silence is the charm that guards such treasures,And, if a word be spoken ere the time,They sink again, they were not meant for us.

Hyp. Alas! alas! I see thou art in love.Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.It serves for food and raiment. Give a SpaniardHis mass, his olla, and his Dona Luisa--Thou knowest the proverb. But pray tell me, lover,How speeds thy wooing? Is the maiden coy?Write her a song, beginning with an Ave;Sing as the monk sang to the Virgin Mary,

Ave! cujus calcem clareNec centenni commendareSciret Seraph studio!

Vict. Pray, do not jest! This is no time for it!I am in earnest!

Hyp. Seriously enamored?What, ho! The Primus of great AlcalaEnamored of a Gypsy? Tell me frankly,How meanest thou?

Vict. I mean it honestly.

Hyp. Surely thou wilt not marry her!

Vict. Why not?

Hyp. She was betrothed to one Bartolome,If I remember rightly, a young GypsyWho danced with her at Cordova.

Vict. They quarrelled,And so the matter ended.

Hyp. But in truthThou wilt not marry her.

Vict. In truth I will.The angels sang in heaven when she was born!She is a precious jewel I have foundAmong the filth and rubbish of the world.I'll stoop for it; but when I wear it here,Set on my forehead like the morning star,The world may wonder, but it will not laugh.

Hyp. If thou wear'st nothing else upon thy forehead,'T will be indeed a wonder.

Vict. Out upon theeWith thy unseasonable jests! Pray tell me,Is there no virtue in the world?

Hyp. Not much.What, think'st thou, is she doing at this moment;Now, while we speak of her?

Vict. She lies asleep,And from her parted lips her gentle breathComes like the fragrance from the lips of flowers.Her tender limbs are still, and on her breastThe cross she prayed to, ere she fell asleep,Rises and falls with the soft tide of dreams,Like a light barge safe moored.

Hyp. Which means, in prose,She's sleeping with her mouth a little open!

Vict. O, would I had the old magician's glassTo see her as she lies in childlike sleep!Hyp. And wouldst thou venture?

Vict. Ay, indeed I would!

Hyp. Thou art courageous. Hast thou e'er reflectedHow much lies hidden in that one word, NOW?

Vict. Yes; all the awful mystery of Life!I oft have thought, my dear Hypolito,That could we, by some spell of magic, changeThe world and its inhabitants to stone,In the same attitudes they now are in,What fearful glances downward might we castInto the hollow chasms of human life!What groups should we behold about the death-bed,Putting to shame the group of Niobe!What joyful welcomes, and what sad farewells!What stony tears in those congealed eyes!What visible joy or anguish in those cheeks!What bridal pomps, and what funereal shows!What foes, like gladiators, fierce and struggling!What lovers with their marble lips together!

Hyp. Ay, there it is! and, if I were in love,That is the very point I most should dread.This magic glass, these magic spells of thine,Might tell a tale were better left untold.For instance, they might show us thy fair cousin,The Lady Violante, bathed in tearsOf love and anger, like the maid of Colchis,Whom thou, another faithless Argonaut,Having won that golden fleece, a woman's love,Desertest for this Glauce.

Vict. Hold thy peace!She cares not for me. She may wed another,Or go into a convent, and, thus dying,Marry Achilles in the Elysian Fields.

Hyp. (rising). And so, good night! Good morning, I should say.

Hark! how the loud and ponderous mace of TimeKnocks at the golden portals of the day!And so, once more, good night! We'll speak more largelyOf Preciosa when we meet again.Get thee to bed, and the magician, Sleep,Shall show her to thee, in his magic glass,In all her loveliness. Good night!

Vict. Good night!But not to bed; for I must read awhile.

Must read, or sit in revery and watchThe changing color of the waves that breakUpon the idle sea-shore of the mind!Visions of Fame! that once did visit me,Making night glorious with your smile, where are ye?O, who shall give me, now that ye are gone,Juices of those immortal plants that bloomUpon Olympus, making us immortal?Or teach me where that wondrous mandrake growsWhose magic root, torn from the earth with groans,At midnight hour, can scare the fiends away,And make the mind prolific in its fancies!I have the wish, but want the will, to act!Souls of great men departed! Ye whose wordsHave come to light from the swift river of Time,Like Roman swords found in the Tagus' bed,Where is the strength to wield the arms ye bore?From the barred visor of AntiquityReflected shines the eternal light of Truth,As from a mirror! All the means of action--The shapeless masses, the materials--Lie everywhere about us. What we needIs the celestial fire to change the flintInto transparent crystal, bright and clear.That fire is genius! The rude peasant sitsAt evening in his smoky cot, and drawsWith charcoal uncouth figures on the wall.The son of genius comes, foot-sore with travel,And begs a shelter from the inclement night.He takes the charcoal from the peasant's hand,And, by the magic of his touch at onceTransfigured, all its hidden virtues shine,And, in the eyes of the astonished clown,It gleams a diamond! Even thus transformed,Rude popular traditions and old talesShine as immortal poems, at the touchOf some poor, houseless, homeless, wandering bard,Who had but a night's lodging for his pains.But there are brighter dreams than those of Fame,Which are the dreams of Love! Out of the heartRises the bright ideal of these dreams,As from some woodland fount a spirit risesAnd sinks again into its silent deeps,Ere the enamored knight can touch her robe!'T is this ideal that the soul of man,Like the enamored knight beside the fountain,Waits for upon the margin of Life's stream;Waits to behold her rise from the dark waters,Clad in a mortal shape! Alas! how manyMust wait in vain! The stream flows evermore,But from its silent deeps no spirit rises!Yet I, born under a propitious star,Have found the bright ideal of my dreams.Yes! she is ever with me. I can feel,Here, as I sit at midnight and alone,Her gentle breathing! on my breast can feelThe pressure of her head! God's benisonRest ever on it! Close those beauteous eyes,Sweet Sleep! and all the flowers that bloom at nightWith balmy lips breathe in her ears my name!

Words in this poem 64
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
erelong adv.
Before the ere long.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
attired p. p.
Provided with antlers, as a stag.
garmented p. a.
Having on a garment; attired; enveloped, as with a garment.
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
toledo n.
A sword or sword blade made at Toledo in Spain, which city was famous in the 16th and 17th centuries for the excellence of its weapons.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
prithee interj.
A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
cachucha n.
An Andalusian dance in three-four time, resembing the bolero. [Sp.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
sceptic
etc. See Skeptic, Skeptical, Skepticism, etc.
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
fireside n.
A place near the fire or hearth; home; domestic life or retirement.
watchman n.
One set to watch; a person who keeps guard; a guard; a sentinel.
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
remind v. t.
To put (one) in mind of something; to bring to the remembrance of; to bring to the notice or consideration of (a person).
barefooted a.
Having the feet bare.
benison n.
Blessing; beatitude; benediction. [OE. beneysun, benesoun, OF. beneï, beneïson, fr. L. benedictio, fr. benedicere to bless; bene (adv. of bonus good) + dicere to say. See Bounty, and Diction, and]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
amigo n.
A friend; -- a Spanish term applied in the Philippine Islands to friendly natives.
tinto n.
A red Madeira wine, wanting the high aroma of the white sorts, and, when old, resembling tawny port. [Pg., tinged, fr. L. tinctus, p.p. of tingere to tinge. See Tint, n.]
victorian a.
Of or pertaining to the reign of Queen Victoria of England; as, the Victorian poets. Victorian period. See Dionysian period, under Dyonysian.
padre n.
A Christian priest or monk; -- used in Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Spanish America.
shrive v. t.
To hear or receive the confession of; to administer confession and absolution to; -- said of a priest as the agent. [OE. shriven, schriven, AS. scrivan to shrive, to impose penance or punishment; akin to OFries. skriva to impose punishment; cf. OS. biskriban to be troubled. Cf]
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
cologne n.
A perfumed liquid, composed of alcohol and certain aromatic oils, used in the toilet; -- called also cologne water and eau de cologne. [Originally made in Cologne, the French name of Köln, a city in Germany.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
spaniard n.
A native or inhabitant of Spain.
olla n.
A pot or jar having a wide mouth; a cinerary urn, especially one of baked clay. [See Olio.]
clare n.
A nun of the order of St.Clare.
studio n.
The working room of an artist. [It. studio, properly, study. See Study.]
primus n.
One of the bishops of the Episcopal Church of Scotland, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority. Internat. Cyc. [L., the first.]
frankly adv.
In a frank manner; freely.
honestly adv.
Honorably; becomingly; decently.
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
childlike a.
Resembling a child, or that which belongs to children; becoming a child; meek; submissive; dutiful.
niobe n.
The daughter of Tantalus, and wife of Amphion, king of Thebes.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
argonaut n.
Any one of the legendary Greek heroes who sailed with Jason, in the Argo, in quest of the Golden Fleece. [L. Argonauta, Gr. Argo.]
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
revery n.
A loose or irregular train of thought occurring in musing or mediation; deep musing; daydream. [F. réverie, fr. rêver to dream, rave, be light-headed. Cf. Rave.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
mandrake n.
A low plant (Mandragora officinarum) of the Nightshade family, having a fleshy root, often forked, and supposed to resemble a man. [AS. mandragora, L. mandragoras, fr. Gr. mandragore.]
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
inclement a.
Not clement; destitute of a mild and kind temper; void of tenderness; unmerciful; severe; harsh. [L. inclemens; pref. in- not + clemens mild: cf. F. inclément. See Clement.]
houseless a.
Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Spanish Student: Act I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Spanish Student: Act I, in A Psalm of Life, and Other Poems (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-spanish-student-act-i.html, id L25662.

Form and metre

The Spanish Student: Act I is 402 lines in 92 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 6 A--AA airA · attired · night · fairA · fairA
  2. 23 A----A--- treesA · joy · sounded · bell · host · kneesA · together · moment · angel
  3. 32 AA-- heavenA · heavenA · it · more
  4. 46 --A-A- garden · safe · moonlightA · close · nightA · lips
  5. 48 -A-A- me · windA · breath · behindA · long
  6. 49 A-AA nightA · star · nightA · nightA
  7. 55 AA-----BB--- asleepA · sleepA · fair · filled · draught · late · carrillo · himB · seldomB · hand · instrument · song
  8. 56 AAAB-BB franciscoA · franciscoA · franciscoA · maidenB · sins · inB · sinB
  9. 60 AA-A thineA · curtainA · enter · cologneA
  10. 68 AA- clareA · commendareA · studio
  11. 79 AA- theeA · meA · world
  12. 81 A---A-- asleepA · breath · flowers · breast · asleepA · dreams · moored
  13. 86 A--BB-A-------- lifeA · hypolito · change · stoneB · inB · cast · lifeA · bed · niobe · farewells · eyes · cheeks · shows · struggling · together
  14. 87 A-B-B---A- loveA · dread · thineB · untold · cousinB · tears · colchis · argonaut · loveA · glauce
  15. 92 ---AA---B--B--------------CC----------------DD-------------- watch · break · mind · meA · yeA · gone · bloom · immortal · growsB · groans · away · fanciesB · act · words · time · bed · bore · antiquity · truth · action · materials · need · flint · clear · sits · draws · wallC · travelC · night · hand · once · shine · clown · transformed · tales · touch · bard · pains · fame · heart · dreams · rises · deeps · robe · manD · fountainD · stream · waters · many · evermore · rises · star · dreams · feel · alone · feel · benison · eyes · night · name
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Prec. I am so frightened! 'T is for thee I tremble!13····/˘·····/˘
I hate to have thee climb that wall by night!10··········
Did no one see thee?5·····
Vict. None, my love, but thou.6······
Prec. 'T is very dangerous; and when thou art gone12···/˘/˘·····
I chide myself for letting thee come here10···/·/˘···
Thus stealthily by night. Where hast thou been?10·/˘˘······
Since yesterday I have no news from thee.10·/˘·······
Vict. Since yesterday I have been in Alcala.12··/˘·····˘/˘
Erelong the time will come, sweet Preciosa,11···········
When that dull distance shall no more divide us;11···/˘···˘/·
And I no more shall scale thy wall by night10··········
To steal a kiss from thee, as I do now.10··········
Vict. And we shall sit together unmolested,12·····˘/˘·˘/˘
And words of true love pass from tongue to tongue,10··········
As singing birds from one bough to another.11·/˘·····˘/˘
Prec. That were a life to make time envious!10········/˘
I knew that thou wouldst come to me to-night.10··········
I saw thee at the play.6······
Vict. Sweet child of air!5·····
Never did I behold thee so attired9/··˘/··˘/
And garmented in beauty as to-night!9·/˘·/˘···
What hast thou done to make thee look so fair?10··········
Prec. Am I not always fair?7····/··
Vict. Ay, and so fair5·····
That I am jealous of all eyes that see thee,11···/˘······
And wish that they were blind.6······
Prec. I heed them not;5·····
When thou art present, I see none but thee!10···/˘·····
Vict. There's nothing fair nor beautiful, but takes10··/˘··/˘··
Something from thee, that makes it beautiful.9/˘·····/˘
Vict. Thou comest between me and those books too often!13···········/˘
I see thy face in everything I see!10·····/˘···
The paintings in the chapel wear thy looks,10·/˘··/˘···
The canticles are changed to sarabands,9·········
And with the leaned doctors of the schools9····/˘···
I see thee dance cachuchas.7·······
Prec. In good sooth,4····
I dance with learned doctors of the schools9····/˘···
To-morrow morning.5·/˘/˘
Vict. And with whom, I pray?6······
Prec. A grave and reverend Cardinal, and his Grace11····/˘/˘···
The Archbishop of Toledo.8·//˘·˘/˘
Vict. What mad jest4····
Is this?2··
Prec. It is no jest; indeed it is not.10·····˘/···
Vict. Prithee, explain thyself.7·/˘˘/˘/
Prec. Why, simply thus.5··/˘·
Thou knowest the Pope has sent here into Spain11·/˘········
To put a stop to dances on the stage.10·····/˘···
Vict. I have heard it whispered.8·····/˘˘
Prec. Now the Cardinal,6···/˘˘
Who for this purpose comes, would fain behold10···/˘···˘/
With his own eyes these dances; and the Archbishop12·····/˘··//˘
Has sent for me--4····
Vict. That thou mayst dance before them!8········
Now viva la cachucha! It will breathe10·/˘·˘/˘···
The fire of youth into these gray old men!10·/········
'T will be thy proudest conquest!8····/˘/˘
Prec. Saving one.4·/˘·
And yet I fear these dances will be stopped,10·····/˘···
And Preciosa be once more a beggar.10········/˘
Vict. The sweetest beggar that e'er asked for alms;11··/˘/˘·····
With such beseeching eyes, that when I saw thee11··˘/˘······
I gave my heart away!6····˘/
Prec. Dost thou remember6···˘/˘
When first we met?4····
Vict. It was at Cordova,7·····/˘
In the cathedral garden. Thou wast sitting11··˘/˘/˘··/˘
Under the orange-trees, beside a fountain.11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Prec. 'T was Easter-Sunday. The full-blossomed trees12···/˘/···/˘·
Filled all the air with fragrance and with joy.10·····/˘···
The priests were singing, and the organ sounded,11···/˘··/˘/˘
And then anon the great cathedral bell.10··˘/··˘/˘·
It was the elevation of the Host.10····˘/˘···
We both of us fell down upon our knees,10········/·
Under the orange boughs, and prayed together.11···/˘···˘/˘
I never had been happy till that moment.10·/··/˘··/˘
Vict. Thou blessed angel!5···/˘
Prec. And when thou wast gone6······
I felt an acting here. I did not speak10···/˘·····
To any one that day. But from that day10·/˘·······
Bartolome grew hateful unto me.9····/˘···
Vict. Remember him no more. Let not his shadow12·˘/˘······/·
Come between thee and me. Sweet Preciosa!10··········
I loved thee even then, though I was silent!10···/····/˘
Prec. I thought I ne'er should see thy face again.11·········˘/
Thy farewell had a sound of sorrow in it.11··/····/˘··
Vict. That was the first sound in the song of love!11···········
Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.10···/˘·····
Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings10··˘/˘/˘···
Of that mysterious instrument, the soul,9··˘/˘/˘··
And play the prelude of our fate. We hear10···/··/···
The voice prophetic, and are not alone.10··˘/˘···˘/
Prec. That is my faith. Dust thou believe these warnings?12·······˘/·/˘
Vict. So far as this. Our feelings and our thoughts11·····//˘·/·
Tend ever on, and rest not in the Present.10·/······˘/
As drops of rain fall into some dark well,10··········
And from below comes a scarce audible sound,10·······/˘·
So fall our thoughts into the dark Hereafter,11··/·····˘/˘
And their mysterious echo reaches us.10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
Prec. I have felt it so, but found no words to say it!13·············
I cannot reason; I can only feel!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But thou hast language for all thoughts and feelings.11···/˘····/˘
Thou art a scholar; and sometimes I think10···/˘·˘/··
We cannot walk together in this world!10·/˘·˘/˘···
The distance that divides us is too great!10·/˘·˘/····
Henceforth thy pathway lies among the stars;10//·/······
I must not hold thee back.6······
Vict. Thou little sceptic!6··/˘··
Dost thou still doubt? What I most prize in woman11·········/˘
Is her affections, not her intellect!10··˘/˘··/˘·
The intellect is finite; but the affections12·/˘··/···˘/˘
Are infinite, and cannot be exhausted.10·/˘·/˘·˘/˘
Compare me with the great men of the earth;10˘/········
What am I? Why, a pygmy among giants!11·····/˘··/˘
But if thou lovest,--mark me! I say lovest,11···········
The greatest of thy sex excels thee not!10·/˘···˘/··
The world of the affections is thy world,10····˘/˘···
Not that of man's ambition. In that stillness11····˘/˘··/˘
Which most becomes a woman, calm and holy,11··˘/·/˘··/˘
Thou sittest by the fireside of the heart,11·/˘··/˘····
Feeding its flame. The element of fire9/˘···/˘·/
Is pure. It cannot change nor hide its nature,11···/˘····/˘
But burns as brightly in a Gypsy camp10···/˘··/˘·
As in a palace hall. Art thou convinced?10···/˘···˘/
Prec. Yes, that I love thee, as the good love heaven;11··········/
But not that I am worthy of that heaven.10·····/˘··/
How shall I more deserve it?7····˘/·
Vict. Loving more.4·/˘·
Prec. I cannot love thee more; my heart is full.11··/˘·······
Vict. Then let it overflow, and I will drink it,12····/˘······
As in the summer-time the thirsty sands10···/˘··/˘·
Drink the swift waters of the Manzanares,10···/˘··˘/˘
And still do thirst for more.6······
A Watchman (in the street). Ave Maria11·/˘···/˘˘/˘
Purissima! 'T is midnight and serene!11······/··˘/
Vict. Hear'st thou that cry?5·····
Prec. It is a hateful sound,7····/˘·
To scare thee from me!5·····
Vict. As the hunter's horn6···/˘·
Doth scare the timid stag, or bark of hounds10···/˘·····
The moor-fowl from his mate.6······
Prec. Pray, do not go!5·····
Vict. I must away to Alcala to-night.11···˘/·˘/˘··
Think of me when I am away.8······˘/
Prec. Fear not!3···
I have no thoughts that do not think of thee.10··········
Vict. (giving her a ring).6·/˘···
And to remind thee of my love, take this;10··˘/······
A serpent, emblem of Eternity;9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
A ruby,--say, a drop of my heart's blood.10·/˘·······
Prec. It is an ancient saying, that the ruby12····/˘/˘··/˘
Brings gladness to the wearer, and preserves10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The heart pure, and, if laid beneath the pillow,11·········/˘
Drives away evil dreams. But then, alas!9·˘//···˘/
It was a serpent tempted Eve to sin.10···/˘/˘···
Vict. What convent of barefooted Carmelites11··/˘·/·˘/˘·
Taught thee so much theology?8····˘/˘˘
Prec. (laying her hand upon his mouth). Hush! hush!11·/˘········
Good night! and may all holy angels guard thee!11·····/˘/˘··
Vict. Good night! good night! Thou art my guardian angel!12········/˘/˘
I have no other saint than thou to pray to!11···/˘······
Prec. Take care, and do not hurt thee. Art thou safe?11···········
Vict. (from the garden).5···/˘
Safe as my love for thee! But art thou safe?10··········
Others can climb a balcony by moonlight10/˘···/˘·/·
As well as I. Pray shut thy window close;10·······/˘·
I am jealous of the perfumed air of night11··/˘··˘/···
That from this garden climbs to kiss thy lips.10···/˘·····
Prec. (throwing down her handkerchief).8·/˘··/˘˘
Thou silly child! Take this to blind thine eyes.10·/˘·······
It is my benison!6···/˘˘
Vict. And brings to me5·····
Sweet fragrance from thy lips, as the soft wind10·/˘·······
Wafts to the out-bound mariner the breath9·····/˘··
Of the beloved land he leaves behind.9··˘/·····
Prec. Make not thy voyage long.7····/˘·
Vict. To-morrow night5··/˘·
Shall see me safe returned. Thou art the star10····˘/····
To guide me to an anchorage. Good night!9·····/˘··
My beauteous star! My star of love, good night!11·/˘˘·······
Scene IV. -- An inn on the road to Alcala.11········˘/˘
BALTASAR asleep on a bench. Enter CHISPA.12···˘/···/˘··
Chispa (drinking). Ancient Baltasar, amigo! You know how to16··/˘/˘···˘/·····
cry wine and sell vinegar. I tell you this is nothing but Vino16····/˘·····/˘···
Tinto of La Mancha, with a tang of the swine-skin.13/˘··/˘·······
Chispa. And more noise than nuts.7·······
Bal. Ha! ha! ha! You must have your joke, Master Chispa. But14·········/˘···
shall I not ask Don Victorian in, to take a draught of the Pedro17·····˘/˘·······/˘
Ximenes?2··
Vict. (without). Chispa!5·····
Chispa. Go to bed, Pero Grullo, for the cocks are crowing.15·····/˘······/˘
Hyp. I must have been asleep! ay, sound asleep!11·····˘/··˘/
And it was all a dream. O sleep, sweet sleep10··········
Whatever form thou takest, thou art fair,10·/˘·······
Holding unto our lips thy goblet filled10/˘··/··/˘·
Out of Oblivion's well, a healing draught!10··˘/˘··/˘·
The candles have burned low; it must be late.10·/˘·······
Where can Victorian be? Like Fray Carrillo,11··˘/˘···˘/˘
The only place in which one cannot find him11·/˘····/˘··
Is his own cell. Here's his guitar, that seldom11······˘/·/˘
Feels the caresses of its master's hand.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Open thy silent lips, sweet instrument!9/˘·/˘··/˘
And make dull midnight merry with a song.10···/·/˘···
Padre Francisco!5/·˘/˘
Padre Francisco!5/·˘/˘
What do you want of Padre Francisco?10·····/·˘/˘
Here is a pretty young maiden8···/˘·/˘
Who wants to confess her sins!7···˘/··
Open the door and let her come in,9/˘·······
I will shrive her from every sin.8·····/˘·
Vict. Come, shrive me straight; for, if love be a sin,11···········
I am the greatest sinner that doth live.10···/˘/˘···
I will confess the sweetest of all crimes,10··˘/·/˘···
A maiden wooed and won.7·/˘·˘··
Hyp. The same old tale5·····
Of the old woman in the chimney-corner,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Who, while the pot boils, says, "Come here, my child;10··········
I'll tell thee a story of my wedding-day."11····/˘··/˘·
Vict. Nay, listen, for my heart is full; so full11··/˘·······
That I must speak.4····
Hyp. Alas! that heart of thine7·˘/····
Is like a scene in the old play; the curtain11·········/˘
Rises to solemn music, and lo! enter11/˘·/˘/˘··/˘
The eleven thousand virgins of Cologne!10·˘//˘/˘·˘/
Vict. Nay, like the Sibyl's volumes, thou shouldst say;11····/˘/˘···
Those that remained, after the six were burned,10··˘/······
Being held more precious than the nine together.11/··/˘···˘/˘
But listen to my tale. Dost thou remember11·/˘·····˘/˘
The Gypsy girl we saw at Cordova10·/˘·····/˘
Dance the Romalis in the market-place?10·······/˘·
Hyp. Thou meanest Preciosa.7··/˘···
Vict. Ay, the same.4····
Thou knowest how her image haunted me10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Long after we returned to Alcala.10····˘/·˘/˘
She's in Madrid.4··˘/
Hyp. I know it.4····
Vict. And I'm in love.5·····
Hyp. And therefore in Madrid when thou shouldst be11·····˘/····
In Alcala.4·˘/˘
Vict. O pardon me, my friend,7··/˘···
If I so long have kept this secret from thee;11·······/˘··
But silence is the charm that guards such treasures,11·/˘······/˘
And, if a word be spoken ere the time,10·····/˘···
They sink again, they were not meant for us.10··˘/······
Hyp. Alas! alas! I see thou art in love.11·˘/˘/······
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.10·····/˘···
It serves for food and raiment. Give a Spaniard11·····/˘··/˘
His mass, his olla, and his Dona Luisa--12···/˘··/˘˘/˘
Thou knowest the proverb. But pray tell me, lover,12·/˘·/˘····/˘
How speeds thy wooing? Is the maiden coy?10···/˘··/˘·
Write her a song, beginning with an Ave;11····˘/˘··/˘
Sing as the monk sang to the Virgin Mary,11·······/˘/˘
Ave! cujus calcem clare8/˘˘·····
Nec centenni commendare7·······
Sciret Seraph studio!7··/˘/˘·
Vict. Pray, do not jest! This is no time for it!11···········
I am in earnest!5···/˘
Hyp. Seriously enamored?8·/˘˘˘˘/˘
What, ho! The Primus of great Alcala10···/˘··˘/˘
Enamored of a Gypsy? Tell me frankly,11˘/˘··/˘··/˘
How meanest thou?4·/˘·
Vict. I mean it honestly.7····/˘˘
Hyp. Surely thou wilt not marry her!9·/˘···/˘·
Vict. Why not?3···
Hyp. She was betrothed to one Bartolome,10··········
If I remember rightly, a young Gypsy11··˘/˘/˘··/˘
Who danced with her at Cordova.8······/˘
Vict. They quarrelled,4··/˘
And so the matter ended.7···/˘/˘
Hyp. But in truth4····
Thou wilt not marry her.6···/˘·
Vict. In truth I will.5·····
The angels sang in heaven when she was born!10·/˘··/····
She is a precious jewel I have found9···/˘/···
Among the filth and rubbish of the world.10·····/˘···
I'll stoop for it; but when I wear it here,10··········
Set on my forehead like the morning star,10···/˘··/˘·
The world may wonder, but it will not laugh.10···/˘·····
Hyp. If thou wear'st nothing else upon thy forehead,12····/˘····/˘
'T will be indeed a wonder.8···˘/·/˘
Vict. Out upon thee5·····
With thy unseasonable jests! Pray tell me,11··˘/˘˘˘····
Is there no virtue in the world?8···/˘···
Hyp. Not much.3···
What, think'st thou, is she doing at this moment;10·····/··/˘
Now, while we speak of her?6······
Vict. She lies asleep,5···˘/
And from her parted lips her gentle breath10···/˘··/˘·
Comes like the fragrance from the lips of flowers.10···/˘····/
Her tender limbs are still, and on her breast10·/˘·······
The cross she prayed to, ere she fell asleep,10········˘/
Rises and falls with the soft tide of dreams,10/˘········
Like a light barge safe moored.7······˘
Hyp. Which means, in prose,5·····
She's sleeping with her mouth a little open!11·/˘····/˘/˘
Vict. O, would I had the old magician's glass11·······˘/˘·
To see her as she lies in childlike sleep!10·······/··
Hyp. And wouldst thou venture?6····/˘
Vict. Ay, indeed I would!6··˘/··
Hyp. Thou art courageous. Hast thou e'er reflected12···˘/˘···˘/˘
How much lies hidden in that one word, NOW?10···/˘·····
Vict. Yes; all the awful mystery of Life!10····/˘/˘··
I oft have thought, my dear Hypolito,10··········
That could we, by some spell of magic, change10·······/˘·
The world and its inhabitants to stone,9····˘/˘··
In the same attitudes they now are in,10···/˘·····
What fearful glances downward might we cast9·/˘/˘/···
Into the hollow chasms of human life!11···/˘/˘·/˘·
What groups should we behold about the death-bed,11····˘/·····
Putting to shame the group of Niobe!10/˘·····/˘˘
What joyful welcomes, and what sad farewells!10·/˘/˘····/
What stony tears in those congealed eyes!9·/˘···˘/·
What visible joy or anguish in those cheeks!10·/˘··/˘···
What bridal pomps, and what funereal shows!11·/˘···˘/˘˘·
What foes, like gladiators, fierce and struggling!11···/˘·˘··/˘
What lovers with their marble lips together!11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
Hyp. Ay, there it is! and, if I were in love,11···········
That is the very point I most should dread.10···/˘·····
This magic glass, these magic spells of thine,10·/˘··/˘···
Might tell a tale were better left untold.10·····/˘·˘/
For instance, they might show us thy fair cousin,11·/˘······/˘
The Lady Violante, bathed in tears9·/˘˘/˘···
Of love and anger, like the maid of Colchis,11···/˘······
Whom thou, another faithless Argonaut,10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
Having won that golden fleece, a woman's love,11/˘··/˘··/˘·
Desertest for this Glauce.6/˘˘···
Vict. Hold thy peace!4····
She cares not for me. She may wed another,11········˘/˘
Or go into a convent, and, thus dying,11·····/˘··/˘
Marry Achilles in the Elysian Fields.11/˘˘/˘··˘/˘·
Hyp. (rising). And so, good night! Good morning, I should say.13·/˘·····/˘···
Hark! how the loud and ponderous mace of Time10·····/˘···
Knocks at the golden portals of the day!10···/˘/˘···
And so, once more, good night! We'll speak more largely11·········/˘
Of Preciosa when we meet again.9·······˘/
Get thee to bed, and the magician, Sleep,10······˘/˘·
Shall show her to thee, in his magic glass,10·······/˘·
In all her loveliness. Good night!8···/˘˘··
Vict. Good night!3···
But not to bed; for I must read awhile.10········˘/
Must read, or sit in revery and watch10·····/˘˘··
The changing color of the waves that break10·/˘/˘·····
Upon the idle sea-shore of the mind!10···/˘·····
Visions of Fame! that once did visit me,10/˘·····/˘·
Making night glorious with your smile, where are ye?11/˘·/˘······
O, who shall give me, now that ye are gone,10··········
Juices of those immortal plants that bloom10/˘··˘/˘···
Upon Olympus, making us immortal?11··˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
Or teach me where that wondrous mandrake grows10·····/˘/··
Whose magic root, torn from the earth with groans,10·/˘·······
At midnight hour, can scare the fiends away,10·/·/····˘/
And make the mind prolific in its fancies!11····˘/˘··/˘
I have the wish, but want the will, to act!10··········
Souls of great men departed! Ye whose words10····˘/˘···
Have come to light from the swift river of Time,11·······/˘··
Like Roman swords found in the Tagus' bed,10·/˘·······
Where is the strength to wield the arms ye bore?10··········
From the barred visor of Antiquity9···/·˘/˘˘
Reflected shines the eternal light of Truth,11˘/˘··˘/˘···
As from a mirror! All the means of action--11···/˘····/˘
The shapeless masses, the materials--9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
Lie everywhere about us. What we need10·/˘·······
Is the celestial fire to change the flint10··˘/˘/····
Into transparent crystal, bright and clear.10··˘/˘/˘···
That fire is genius! The rude peasant sits10·/·/˘··/˘·
At evening in his smoky cot, and draws10·/˘··/˘···
With charcoal uncouth figures on the wall.10·/·///˘···
The son of genius comes, foot-sore with travel,11···/˘····/˘
And begs a shelter from the inclement night.11···/˘··/˘˘·
He takes the charcoal from the peasant's hand,10···/···/˘·
And, by the magic of his touch at once10···/˘·····
Transfigured, all its hidden virtues shine,10·····/˘/˘·
And, in the eyes of the astonished clown,10······˘/˘·
It gleams a diamond! Even thus transformed,9···/˘/·˘/
Rude popular traditions and old tales9·/˘˘/˘···
Shine as immortal poems, at the touch10··˘/˘/˘···
Of some poor, houseless, homeless, wandering bard,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Who had but a night's lodging for his pains.10·····/˘···
But there are brighter dreams than those of Fame,9···/·····
Which are the dreams of Love! Out of the heart10··········
Rises the bright ideal of these dreams,9/˘··˘/···
As from some woodland fount a spirit rises10···/˘··//˘
And sinks again into its silent deeps,10··˘/···/˘·
Ere the enamored knight can touch her robe!10··˘/˘·····
'T is this ideal that the soul of man,10···˘/·····
Like the enamored knight beside the fountain,11··˘/˘·˘/·/˘
Waits for upon the margin of Life's stream;10·····/˘···
Waits to behold her rise from the dark waters,11··˘/·····/˘
Clad in a mortal shape! Alas! how many10···/˘·˘/·/
Must wait in vain! The stream flows evermore,10·······/˘·
But from its silent deeps no spirit rises!10···/˘··//˘
Yet I, born under a propitious star,10······˘/˘·
Have found the bright ideal of my dreams.9····˘/···
Yes! she is ever with me. I can feel,9···/·····
Here, as I sit at midnight and alone,10·····/··˘/
Her gentle breathing! on my breast can feel10·/˘/˘·····
The pressure of her head! God's benison10·/˘····/˘˘
Rest ever on it! Close those beauteous eyes,10·/····/˘˘·

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