The Castle Terrace. Vittoria Colonna, and Julia Gonzaga
Will you then leave me, Julia, and so soon,To pace alone this terrace like a ghost?
To-morrow, dearest.
Do not say to-morrow.A whole month of to-morrows were too soon.You must not go. You are a part of me.
I must return to Fondi.
The old castleNeeds not your presence. No one waits for you.Stay one day longer with me. They who goFeel not the pain of parting; it is theyWho stay behind that suffer. I was thinkingBut yesterday how like and how unlikeHave been, and are, our destinies. Your husband,The good Vespasian, an old man, who seemedA father to you rather than a husband,Died in your arms; but mine, in all the flowerAnd promise of his youth, was taken from meAs by a rushing wind. The breath of battleBreathed on him, and I saw his face no more,Save as in dreams it haunts me. As our loveWas for these men, so is our sorrow for them.Yours a child's sorrow, smiling through its tears;But mine the grief of an impassioned woman,Who drank her life up in one draught of love.
Behold this locket. This is the white hairOf my Vespasian. This is the flower-of-love,This amaranth, and beneath it the deviceNon moritura. Thus my heart remainsTrue to his memory; and the ancient castle,Where we have lived together, where he died,Is dear to me as Ischia is to you.
I did not mean to chide you.
Let your heartFind, if it can, some poor apologyFor one who is too young, and feels too keenlyThe joy of life, to give up all her daysTo sorrow for the dead. While I am trueTo the remembrance of the man I lovedAnd mourn for still, I do not make a showOf all the grief I feel, nor live secludedAnd, like Veronica da Gambara,Drape my whole house in mourning, and drive forthIn coach of sable drawn by sable horses,As if I were a corpse. Ah, one to-dayIs worth for me a thousand yesterdays.
Dear Julia! Friendship has its jealousiesAs well as love. Who waits for you at Fondi?
A friend of mine and yours; a friend and friar.You have at Naples your Fra Bernadino;And I at Fondi have my Fra Bastiano,The famous artist, who has come from RomeTo paint my portrait. That is not a sin.
Only a vanity.
He painted yours.
Do not call up to me those days departedWhen I was young, and all was bright about me,And the vicissitudes of life were thingsBut to be read of in old histories,Though as pertaining unto me or mineImpossible. Ah, then I dreamed your dreams,And now, grown older, I look back and seeThey were illusions.
Yet without illusionsWhat would our lives become, what we ourselves?Dreams or illusions, call them what you will,They lift us from the commonplace of lifeTo better things.
Are there no brighter dreams,No higher aspirations, than the wishTo please and to be pleased?
For you there are;I am no saint; I feel the world we live inComes before that which is to be here after,And must be dealt with first.
But in what way?
Let the soft wind that wafts to us the odorOf orange blossoms, let the laughing seaAnd the bright sunshine bathing all the world,Answer the question.
And for whom is meantThis portrait that you speak of?
For my friendThe Cardinal Ippolito.
For him?
Yes, for Ippolito the Magnificent.'T is always flattering to a woman's prideTo be admired by one whom all admire.
Ah, Julia, she that makes herself a doveIs eaten by the hawk. Be on your guard,He is a Cardinal; and his adorationShould be elsewhere directed.
You forgetThe horror of that night, when Barbarossa,The Moorish corsair, landed on our coastTo seize me for the Sultan Soliman;How in the dead of night, when all were sleeping,He scaled the castle wall; how I escaped,And in my night-dress, mounting a swift steed,Fled to the mountains, and took refuge thereAmong the brigands. Then of all my friendsThe Cardinal Ippolito was firstTo come with his retainers to my rescue.Could I refuse the only boon he askedAt such a time, my portrait?
I have heardStrange stories of the splendors of his palace,And how, apparelled like a Spanish Prince,He rides through Rome with a long retinueOf Ethiopians and NumidiansAnd Turks and Tartars, in fantastic dresses,Making a gallant show. Is this the wayA Cardinal should live?
He is so young;Hardly of age, or little more than that;Beautiful, generous, fond of arts and letters,A poet, a musician, and a scholar;Master of many languages, and a playerOn many instruments. In Rome, his palaceIs the asylum of all men distinguishedIn art or science, and all FlorentinesEscaping from the tyranny of his cousin,Duke Alessandro.
I have seen his portrait,Painted by Titian. You have painted itIn brighter colors.
And my Cardinal,At Itri, in the courtyard of his palace,Keeps a tame lion!
And so counterfeitsSt. Mark, the Evangelist!
Ah, your tame lionIs Michael Angelo.
You speak a nameThat always thrills me with a noble sound,As of a trumpet! Michael Angelo!A lion all men fear and none can tame;A man that all men honor, and the modelThat all should follow; one who works and prays,For work is prayer, and consecrates his lifeTo the sublime ideal of his art,Till art and life are one; a man who holdsSuch place in all men's thoughts, that when they speakOf great things done, or to be done, his nameIs ever on their lips.
You too can paintThe portrait of your hero, and in colorsBrighter than Titian's; I might warn you alsoAgainst the dangers that beset your path;But I forbear.
If I were made of marble,Of Fior di Persico or Pavonazzo,He might admire me: being but flesh and blood,I am no more to him than other women;That is, am nothing.
Does he ride through RomeUpon his little mule, as he was wont,With his slouched hat, and boots of Cordovan,As when I saw him last?
Pray do not jest.I cannot couple with his noble nameA trivial word! Look, how the setting sunLights up Castel-a-mare and Sorrento,And changes Capri to a purple cloud!And there Vesuvius with its plume of smoke,And the great city stretched upon the shoreAs in a dream!
Words in this poem 25
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- impassioned p. p.
- Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- locket n.
- A small lock; a catch or spring to fasten a necklace or other ornament. [F. loquet latch, dim. of OF. loc latch, lock; of German origin. See Lock a fastening.]
- amaranth n.
- An imaginary flower supposed never to fade.
- keenly adv.
- In a keen manner.
- drape v. t.
- To cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery; as, to drape a bust, a building, etc. [F. draper, fr. drap cloth. See 3d Drab.]
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
- artist n.
- One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- admired a.
- Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
- admire v. t.
- To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
- corsair n.
- A pirate; one who cruises about without authorization from any government, to seize booty on sea or land. [F. corsaire (cf. It. corsare, corsale, Pr. corsari), LL. corsarius, fr. L. cursus a running, course, whence Sp. corso cruise, corsa cruise, coasting voyage, cor]
- scaled a.
- Covered with scales, or scalelike structures; -- said of a fish, a reptile, a moth, etc.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- asylum n.
- A sanctuary or place of refuge and protection, where criminals and debtors found shelter, and from which they could not be forcibly taken without sacrilege.
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
- evangelist n.
- A bringer of the glad tidings of Church and his doctrines.
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- trivial a.
- Found anywhere; common. [L. trivialis, properly, that is in, or belongs to, the crossroads or public streets; hence, that may be found everywhere, common, fr. trivium a place where thre]
- capri n.
- Wine produced on the island of Capri, commonly a light, dry, white wine.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Castle Terrace. Vittoria Colonna, and Julia Gonzaga is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Castle Terrace. Vittoria Colonna, and Julia Gonzaga, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-castle-terrace-vittoria-colonna-and-julia-gonzaga.html, id L17993.
Form and metre
The Castle Terrace. Vittoria Colonna, and Julia Gonzaga is 167 lines in 35 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 55 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 42% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 5 ------A-A----B---B castle · you · go · they · thinking · unlike · husbandA · seemed · husbandA · flower · me · battle · more · loveB · them · tears · woman · loveB
- 8 ---A------A-A heart · apology · keenly · daysA · true · loved · show · secluded · gambara · forth · horsesA · day · yesterdaysA
- 13 -A----A- departed · meA · things · histories · mine · dreams · seeA · illusions
- 25 --A-A--- heard · palace · princeA · retinue · numidiansA · dresses · way · live
- 27 AA- portraitA · itA · colors
- 31 A--A------A- nameA · sound · angelo · tameA · model · prays · life · art · holds · speak · nameA · lips
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Will you then leave me, Julia, and so soon, | 10 | ·········· |
| To pace alone this terrace like a ghost? | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| To-morrow, dearest. | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| Do not say to-morrow. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| A whole month of to-morrows were too soon. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| You must not go. You are a part of me. | 10 | ·········· |
| I must return to Fondi. | 7 | ··˘/··· |
| The old castle | 4 | ··/˘ |
| Needs not your presence. No one waits for you. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Stay one day longer with me. They who go | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Feel not the pain of parting; it is they | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who stay behind that suffer. I was thinking | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| But yesterday how like and how unlike | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Have been, and are, our destinies. Your husband, | 11 | ····//˘˘·/˘ |
| The good Vespasian, an old man, who seemed | 10 | ·········· |
| A father to you rather than a husband, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| Died in your arms; but mine, in all the flower | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And promise of his youth, was taken from me | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| As by a rushing wind. The breath of battle | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Breathed on him, and I saw his face no more, | 10 | ·········· |
| Save as in dreams it haunts me. As our love | 10 | ········/· |
| Was for these men, so is our sorrow for them. | 11 | ······//˘·· |
| Yours a child's sorrow, smiling through its tears; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But mine the grief of an impassioned woman, | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| Who drank her life up in one draught of love. | 10 | ·········· |
| Behold this locket. This is the white hair | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Of my Vespasian. This is the flower-of-love, | 11 | ········/·· |
| This amaranth, and beneath it the device | 11 | ·/˘······˘/ |
| Non moritura. Thus my heart remains | 10 | ········˘/ |
| True to his memory; and the ancient castle, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Where we have lived together, where he died, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Is dear to me as Ischia is to you. | 10 | ·········· |
| I did not mean to chide you. | 7 | ······· |
| Let your heart | 3 | ··· |
| Find, if it can, some poor apology | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| For one who is too young, and feels too keenly | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| The joy of life, to give up all her days | 10 | ·········· |
| To sorrow for the dead. While I am true | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To the remembrance of the man I loved | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And mourn for still, I do not make a show | 10 | ·········· |
| Of all the grief I feel, nor live secluded | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| And, like Veronica da Gambara, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Drape my whole house in mourning, and drive forth | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In coach of sable drawn by sable horses, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| As if I were a corpse. Ah, one to-day | 10 | ·········· |
| Is worth for me a thousand yesterdays. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Dear Julia! Friendship has its jealousies | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| As well as love. Who waits for you at Fondi? | 11 | ··········· |
| A friend of mine and yours; a friend and friar. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| You have at Naples your Fra Bernadino; | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| And I at Fondi have my Fra Bastiano, | 11 | ··········· |
| The famous artist, who has come from Rome | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| To paint my portrait. That is not a sin. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Only a vanity. | 6 | /˘·/˘˘ |
| He painted yours. | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Do not call up to me those days departed | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| When I was young, and all was bright about me, | 11 | ··········· |
| And the vicissitudes of life were things | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| But to be read of in old histories, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Though as pertaining unto me or mine | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Impossible. Ah, then I dreamed your dreams, | 10 | ˘/˘˘······ |
| And now, grown older, I look back and see | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| They were illusions. | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| Yet without illusions | 6 | ···˘/˘ |
| What would our lives become, what we ourselves? | 10 | ··/·˘/··˘/ |
| Dreams or illusions, call them what you will, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| They lift us from the commonplace of life | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To better things. | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Are there no brighter dreams, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| No higher aspirations, than the wish | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| To please and to be pleased? | 6 | ······ |
| For you there are; | 4 | ···· |
| I am no saint; I feel the world we live in | 11 | ··········· |
| Comes before that which is to be here after, | 11 | ··········· |
| And must be dealt with first. | 6 | ······ |
| But in what way? | 4 | ···· |
| Let the soft wind that wafts to us the odor | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Of orange blossoms, let the laughing sea | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And the bright sunshine bathing all the world, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| Answer the question. | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| And for whom is meant | 5 | ····· |
| This portrait that you speak of? | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| For my friend | 3 | ··· |
| The Cardinal Ippolito. | 8 | ·/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| For him? | 2 | ·· |
| Yes, for Ippolito the Magnificent. | 11 | ···˘/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| 'T is always flattering to a woman's pride | 11 | ··/·/˘··/˘· |
| To be admired by one whom all admire. | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Ah, Julia, she that makes herself a dove | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Is eaten by the hawk. Be on your guard, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He is a Cardinal; and his adoration | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| Should be elsewhere directed. | 7 | ··/·˘/˘ |
| You forget | 3 | ·˘/ |
| The horror of that night, when Barbarossa, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| The Moorish corsair, landed on our coast | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·/· |
| To seize me for the Sultan Soliman; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| How in the dead of night, when all were sleeping, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| He scaled the castle wall; how I escaped, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And in my night-dress, mounting a swift steed, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Fled to the mountains, and took refuge there | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Among the brigands. Then of all my friends | 10 | ·········· |
| The Cardinal Ippolito was first | 10 | ·/˘˘·˘/˘·· |
| To come with his retainers to my rescue. | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| Could I refuse the only boon he asked | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| At such a time, my portrait? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| I have heard | 3 | ··· |
| Strange stories of the splendors of his palace, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| And how, apparelled like a Spanish Prince, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| He rides through Rome with a long retinue | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of Ethiopians and Numidians | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| And Turks and Tartars, in fantastic dresses, | 11 | ···/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Making a gallant show. Is this the way | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| A Cardinal should live? | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| He is so young; | 4 | ···· |
| Hardly of age, or little more than that; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Beautiful, generous, fond of arts and letters, | 11 | /˘/˘˘····/˘ |
| A poet, a musician, and a scholar; | 11 | ·/˘·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Master of many languages, and a player | 11 | /˘·//˘˘··/˘ |
| On many instruments. In Rome, his palace | 11 | ·/˘/˘˘···/˘ |
| Is the asylum of all men distinguished | 11 | ··˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| In art or science, and all Florentines | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Escaping from the tyranny of his cousin, | 11 | ˘/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| Duke Alessandro. | 5 | ·˘˘/˘ |
| I have seen his portrait, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Painted by Titian. You have painted it | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| In brighter colors. | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| And my Cardinal, | 5 | ··/˘˘ |
| At Itri, in the courtyard of his palace, | 11 | ·····/···/˘ |
| Keeps a tame lion! | 5 | ···/˘ |
| And so counterfeits | 5 | ··/˘· |
| St. Mark, the Evangelist! | 7 | ···˘/˘˘ |
| Ah, your tame lion | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Is Michael Angelo. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| You speak a name | 4 | ···· |
| That always thrills me with a noble sound, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| As of a trumpet! Michael Angelo! | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| A lion all men fear and none can tame; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| A man that all men honor, and the model | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| That all should follow; one who works and prays, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For work is prayer, and consecrates his life | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To the sublime ideal of his art, | 9 | ··˘/˘/··· |
| Till art and life are one; a man who holds | 10 | ·········· |
| Such place in all men's thoughts, that when they speak | 10 | ·········· |
| Of great things done, or to be done, his name | 10 | ·········· |
| Is ever on their lips. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| You too can paint | 4 | ···· |
| The portrait of your hero, and in colors | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| Brighter than Titian's; I might warn you also | 11 | /˘·/˘····/˘ |
| Against the dangers that beset your path; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| But I forbear. | 4 | ··˘/ |
| If I were made of marble, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Of Fior di Persico or Pavonazzo, | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| He might admire me: being but flesh and blood, | 10 | ··˘/·/···· |
| I am no more to him than other women; | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| That is, am nothing. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Does he ride through Rome | 5 | ····· |
| Upon his little mule, as he was wont, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With his slouched hat, and boots of Cordovan, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| As when I saw him last? | 6 | ······ |
| Pray do not jest. | 4 | ···· |
| I cannot couple with his noble name | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| A trivial word! Look, how the setting sun | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Lights up Castel-a-mare and Sorrento, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And changes Capri to a purple cloud! | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And there Vesuvius with its plume of smoke, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And the great city stretched upon the shore | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As in a dream! | 4 | ···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.