Queen Thyri and the Angelica Stalks

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

trochaic trimeter · unrhymed · 96 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

Northward over Drontheim,Flew the clamorous sea-gulls,Sang the lark and linnetFrom the meadows green;

Weeping in her chamber,Lonely and unhappy,Sat the Drottning Thyri,Sat King Olaf's Queen.

In at all the windowsStreamed the pleasant sunshine,On the roof above herSoftly cooed the dove;

But the sound she heard not,Nor the sunshine heeded,For the thoughts of ThyriWere not thoughts of love,

Then King Olaf entered,Beautiful as morning,Like the sun at EasterShone his happy face;

In his hand he carriedAngelicas uprooted,With delicious fragranceFilling all the place.

Like a rainy midnightSat the Drottning Thyri,Even the smile of OlafCould not cheer her gloom;

Nor the stalks he gave herWith a gracious gesture,And with words as pleasantAs their own perfume.

In her hands he placed them,And her jewelled fingersThrough the green leaves glistenedLike the dews of morn;

But she cast them from her,Haughty and indignant,On the floor she threw themWith a look of scorn.

"Richer presents," said she,"Gave King Harald GormsonTo the Queen, my mother,Than such worthless weeds;

"When he ravaged Norway,Laying waste the kingdom,Seizing scatt and treasureFor her royal needs.

"But thou darest not ventureThrough the Sound to Vendland,My domains to rescueFrom King Burislaf;

"Lest King Svend of Denmark,Forked Beard, my brother,Scatter all thy vesselsAs the wind the chaff."

Then up sprang King Olaf,Like a reindeer bounding,With an oath he answeredThus the luckless Queen:

"Never yet did OlafFear King Svend of Denmark;This right hand shall hale himBy his forked chin!"

Then he left the chamber,Thundering through the doorway,Loud his steps resoundedDown the outer stair.

Smarting with the insult,Through the streets of DrontheimStrode he red and wrathful,With his stately air.

All his ships he gathered,Summoned all his forces,Making his war levyIn the region round;

Down the coast of Norway,Like a flock of sea-gulls,Sailed the fleet of OlafThrough the Danish Sound.

With his own hand fearless,Steered he the Long Serpent,Strained the creaking cordage,Bent each boom and gaff;

Till in Venland landing,The domains of ThyriHe redeemed and rescuedFrom King Burislaf.

Then said Olaf, laughing,"Not ten yoke of oxenHave the power to draw usLike a woman's hair!

"Now will I confess it,Better things are jewelsThan angelica stalks areFor a Queen to wear."

Words in this poem

northward a.
Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
luckless a.
Being without luck; unpropitious; unfortunate; unlucky; meeting with ill success or bad fortune; as, a luckless gamester; a luckless maid.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
doorway n.
The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
wrathful a.
Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Queen Thyri and the Angelica Stalks is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Queen Thyri and the Angelica Stalks, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/queen-thyri-and-the-angelica-stalks.html, id L17668.

Form and metre

Queen Thyri and the Angelica Stalks is 96 lines in 24 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.8 syllables. 43 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Northward over Drontheim,6/˘····
Flew the clamorous sea-gulls,7··/˘˘··
Sang the lark and linnet6····/˘
From the meadows green;5··/··
Weeping in her chamber,6/˘··/˘
Lonely and unhappy,6/˘·˘/˘
Sat the Drottning Thyri,6······
Sat King Olaf's Queen.5··/˘·
In at all the windows6····/˘
Streamed the pleasant sunshine,6··/˘/·
On the roof above her6······
Softly cooed the dove;5/˘···
But the sound she heard not,6······
Nor the sunshine heeded,6··/·/˘
For the thoughts of Thyri6······
Were not thoughts of love,5·····
Then King Olaf entered,6··/˘/˘
Beautiful as morning,6/˘˘·/˘
Like the sun at Easter6····/˘
Shone his happy face;5··/˘·
In his hand he carried6····/˘
Angelicas uprooted,7˘/˘˘˘/˘
With delicious fragrance6·˘/˘/˘
Filling all the place.5/˘···
Like a rainy midnight6··/˘/·
Sat the Drottning Thyri,6······
Even the smile of Olaf7/˘···/˘
Could not cheer her gloom;5·····
Nor the stalks he gave her6······
With a gracious gesture,6··/˘/˘
And with words as pleasant6····/˘
As their own perfume.5···˘/
In her hands he placed them,6······
And her jewelled fingers6··/˘/˘
Through the green leaves glistened6····/˘
Like the dews of morn;5·····
But she cast them from her,6······
Haughty and indignant,6/˘·˘/˘
On the floor she threw them6······
With a look of scorn.5·····
"Richer presents," said she,6/˘/˘··
"Gave King Harald Gormson6··/˘··
To the Queen, my mother,6····/˘
Than such worthless weeds;5··/˘·
"When he ravaged Norway,6··/˘/·
Laying waste the kingdom,6/˘··/˘
Seizing scatt and treasure6/˘··/˘
For her royal needs.5··/˘·
"But thou darest not venture7·····/˘
Through the Sound to Vendland,6······
My domains to rescue6·˘/·/˘
From King Burislaf;5·····
"Lest King Svend of Denmark,6····/·
Forked Beard, my brother,5···/˘
Scatter all thy vessels6/˘··/˘
As the wind the chaff."5·····
Then up sprang King Olaf,6····/˘
Like a reindeer bounding,6··/·/˘
With an oath he answered6····/˘
Thus the luckless Queen:5··/˘·
"Never yet did Olaf6/˘··/˘
Fear King Svend of Denmark;6····/·
This right hand shall hale him6······
By his forked chin!"4····
Then he left the chamber,6····/˘
Thundering through the doorway,7/˘˘··/·
Loud his steps resounded6····/˘
Down the outer stair.5··/˘·
Smarting with the insult,6/˘··/·
Through the streets of Drontheim6······
Strode he red and wrathful,6····/˘
With his stately air.5··/˘·
All his ships he gathered,6····/˘
Summoned all his forces,6/˘··/˘
Making his war levy6/˘··/˘
In the region round;5··/˘·
Down the coast of Norway,6····/·
Like a flock of sea-gulls,6······
Sailed the fleet of Olaf6····/˘
Through the Danish Sound.5··/˘·
With his own hand fearless,6····/˘
Steered he the Long Serpent,6····/˘
Strained the creaking cordage,6··/˘/˘
Bent each boom and gaff;5·····
Till in Venland landing,6····/˘
The domains of Thyri6·˘/···
He redeemed and rescued6·˘/·/˘
From King Burislaf.5·····
Then said Olaf, laughing,6··/˘/˘
"Not ten yoke of oxen6····/˘
Have the power to draw us7··/˘···
Like a woman's hair!5··/˘·
"Now will I confess it,6···˘/·
Better things are jewels6/˘··/˘
Than angelica stalks are7·/˘·˘··
For a Queen to wear."5·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow