Part II, Section I

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic tetrameter · unrhymed · 75 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

Many a weary year had passed since the burning of Grand-Pre,When on the falling tide the freighted vessels departed,Bearing a nation, with all its household gods, into exile.Exile without an end, and without an example in story.Far asunder, on separate coasts, the Acadians landed;Scattered were they, like flakes of snow, when the wind from the northeastStrikes aslant through the fogs that darken the Banks of Newfoundland.Friendless, homeless, hopeless, they wandered from city to city,From the cold lakes of the North to sultry Southern savannas,--From the bleak shores of the sea to the lands where the Father of WatersSeizes the hills in his hands, and drags them down to the ocean,Deep in their sands to bury the scattered bones of the mammoth.Friends they sought and homes; and many, despairing, heart-broken,Asked of the earth but a grave, and no longer a friend nor a fireside.Written their history stands on tablets of stone in the churchyards.Long among them was seen a maiden who waited and wandered,Lowly and meek in spirit, and patiently suffering all things.Fair was she and young; but, alas! before her extended,Dreary and vast and silent, the desert of life, with its pathwayMarked by the graves of those who had sorrowed and suffered before her,Passions long extinguished, and hopes long dead and abandoned,As the emigrant's way o'er the Western desert is marked byCamp-fires long consumed, and bones that bleach in the sunshine.Something there was in her life incomplete, imperfect, unfinished;As if a morning of June, with all its music and sunshine,Suddenly paused in the sky, and, fading, slowly descendedInto the east again, from whence it late had arisen.Sometimes she lingered in towns, till, urged by the fever within her,Urged by a restless longing, the hunger and thirst of the spirit,She would commence again her endless search and endeavor;Sometimes in churchyards strayed, and gazed on the crosses and tombstones,Sat by some nameless grave, and thought that perhaps in its bosomHe was already at rest, and she longed to slumber beside him.Sometimes a rumor, a hearsay, an inarticulate whisper,Came with its airy hand to point and beckon her forward.Sometimes she spake with those who had seen her beloved and known him,But it was long ago, in some far-off place or forgotten."Gabriel Lajeunesse!" they said; "yes! we have seen him.He was with Basil the blacksmith, and both have gone to the prairies;Coureurs-des-Bois are they, and famous hunters and trappers.""Gabriel Lajeunesse!" said others; "O yes! we have seen him.He is a Voyageur in the lowlands of Louisiana."Then would they say, "Dear child! why dream and wait for him longer?Are there not other youths as fair as Gabriel? othersWho have hearts as tender and true, and spirits as loyal?Here is Baptiste Leblanc, the notary's son, who has loved theeMany a tedious year; come, give him thy hand and be happy!Thou art too fair to be left to braid St. Catherine's tresses."Then would Evangeline answer, serenely but sadly, "I cannot!Whither my heart has gone, there follows my hand, and not elsewhere.For when the heart goes before, like a lamp, and illumines the pathway,Many things are made clear, that else lie hidden in darkness."Thereupon the priest, her friend and father-confessor,Said, with a smile, "O daughter! thy God thus speaketh within thee!Talk not of wasted affection, affection never was wasted;If it enrich not the heart of another, its waters, returningBack to their springs, like the rain, shall fill them full of refreshment;That which the fountain sends forth returns again to the fountain.Patience; accomplish thy labor; accomplish thy work of affection!Sorrow and silence are strong, and patient endurance is godlike.Therefore accomplish thy labor of love, till the heart is made godlike,Purified, strengthened, perfected, and rendered more worthy of heaven!"Cheered by the good man's words, Evangeline labored and waited.Still in her heart she heard the funeral dirge of the ocean,But with its sound there was mingled a voice that whispered, "Despair not?"Thus did that poor soul wander in want and cheerless discomfortBleeding, barefooted, over the shards and thorns of existence.Let me essay, O Muse! to follow the wanderer's footsteps;--Not through each devious path, each changeful year of existence;But as a traveller follows a streamlet's course through the valley:Far from its margin at times, and seeing the gleam of its waterHere and there, in some open space, and at intervals only;Then drawing nearer its banks, through sylvan glooms that conceal it,Though he behold it not, he can hear its continuous murmur;Happy, at length, if he find the spot where it reaches an outlet.

Words in this poem 25
aslant adv.
Toward one side; in a slanting direction; obliquely. [Pref. a- + slant.]
friendless a.
Destitute of friends; forsaken. [AS. freóndleás.]
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
fireside n.
A place near the fire or hearth; home; domestic life or retirement.
patiently adv.
In a patient manner.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
sorrowed a.
Accompanied with sorrow; sorrowful.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
hearsay n.
Report; rumor; fame; common talk; something heard from another.
beckon v. t.
To make a significant sign to; hence, to summon, as by a motion of the hand.
blacksmith n.
A smith who works in iron with a forge, and makes iron utensils, horseshoes, etc. [Black (in allusion to the color of the metal) + smith. Cf. Whitesmith.]
voyageur n.
A traveler; -- applied in Canada to a man employed by the fur companies in transporting goods by the rivers and across the land, to and from the remote stations in the Northwest. [F., fr. voyager to travel. See Voyage.]
serenely adv.
In a serene manner; clearly.
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
thereupon adv.
Upon that or this; thereon.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dirge n.
A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
barefooted a.
Having the feet bare.
devious a.
Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way. [L. devius; de + via way. See Viaduct.]
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part II, Section I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Part II, Section I, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/part-ii-section-i.html, id L17553.

Form and metre

Part II, Section I is 75 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 72% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 14.8 syllables. 46 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------------A-A-A----B-B-B----CC--C----------------------------DD--------- pre · departed · exile · story · landed · northeast · newfoundland · city · savannas · waters · ocean · mammoth · broken · firesideA · churchyards · wanderedA · things · extendedA · pathway · her · abandoned · by · sunshineB · unfinished · sunshineB · descended · arisenB · her · spirit · endeavor · tombstones · bosomC · himC · whisper · forward · himC · forgotten · him · prairies · trappers · him · louisiana · longer · others · loyal · thee · happy · tresses · cannot · elsewhere · pathway · darkness · confessor · thee · wasted · returning · refreshment · fountain · affection · godlike · godlike · heaven · waited · ocean · notD · discomfortD · existence · footsteps · existence · valley · water · only · it · murmur · outlet
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Many a weary year had passed since the burning of Grand-Pre,14/·/˘·····/˘···
When on the falling tide the freighted vessels departed,14···/˘··/˘/˘˘/˘
Bearing a nation, with all its household gods, into exile.15/˘·/˘···/····/·
Exile without an end, and without an example in story.16/·········˘/˘·/˘
Far asunder, on separate coasts, the Acadians landed;15·˘/˘·/˘······/˘
Scattered were they, like flakes of snow, when the wind from the northeast15/˘············/
Strikes aslant through the fogs that darken the Banks of Newfoundland.14·˘/····/˘···/˘
Friendless, homeless, hopeless, they wandered from city to city,15/˘/˘/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘
From the cold lakes of the North to sultry Southern savannas,--15········/˘/˘˘/˘
From the bleak shores of the sea to the lands where the Father of Waters17············/˘·/˘
Seizes the hills in his hands, and drags them down to the ocean,14/˘···········/
Deep in their sands to bury the scattered bones of the mammoth.15·····/˘·/˘···/˘
Friends they sought and homes; and many, despairing, heart-broken,13······/˘/˘·/˘
Asked of the earth but a grave, and no longer a friend nor a fireside.18·········/˘····/˘·
Written their history stands on tablets of stone in the churchyards.15/˘·/˘··/˘····/·
Long among them was seen a maiden who waited and wandered,15·······/˘·/˘·/˘
Lowly and meek in spirit, and patiently suffering all things.13/˘···/·/˘/˘··
Fair was she and young; but, alas! before her extended,14······˘/···˘/˘
Dreary and vast and silent, the desert of life, with its pathway16/˘···/˘·/˘····/·
Marked by the graves of those who had sorrowed and suffered before her,16········/˘·/˘···
Passions long extinguished, and hopes long dead and abandoned,14/˘·˘/˘·····˘/˘
As the emigrant's way o'er the Western desert is marked by14··/˘···/˘/˘···
Camp-fires long consumed, and bones that bleach in the sunshine.13·/·˘/······/·
Something there was in her life incomplete, imperfect, unfinished;15/˘·····˘/˘/˘˘/˘
As if a morning of June, with all its music and sunshine,15···/˘·····/˘·/·
Suddenly paused in the sky, and, fading, slowly descended14/˘·····/˘/˘˘/˘
Into the east again, from whence it late had arisen.14····˘/·····˘/˘
Sometimes she lingered in towns, till, urged by the fever within her,16˘/·/˘······/˘···
Urged by a restless longing, the hunger and thirst of the spirit,15···/˘/˘·/˘····/
She would commence again her endless search and endeavor;14··˘/˘/·/˘··˘/˘
Sometimes in churchyards strayed, and gazed on the crosses and tombstones,15˘/·/······/˘·/·
Sat by some nameless grave, and thought that perhaps in its bosom15···/˘····˘/··/˘
He was already at rest, and she longed to slumber beside him.16··˘/˘······/˘·/·
Sometimes a rumor, a hearsay, an inarticulate whisper,14/··/˘·/··˘/˘/˘
Came with its airy hand to point and beckon her forward.14···/˘····/˘·/˘
Sometimes she spake with those who had seen her beloved and known him,15˘/········˘/···
But it was long ago, in some far-off place or forgotten.15····˘/······˘/˘
"Gabriel Lajeunesse!" they said; "yes! we have seen him.12/˘˘/˘·······
He was with Basil the blacksmith, and both have gone to the prairies;16···/˘·/·······/˘
Coureurs-des-Bois are they, and famous hunters and trappers."14·······/˘/˘·/˘
"Gabriel Lajeunesse!" said others; "O yes! we have seen him.14/˘˘/˘·/˘······
He is a Voyageur in the lowlands of Louisiana."15·······/··˘·˘/˘
Then would they say, "Dear child! why dream and wait for him longer?14············/˘
Are there not other youths as fair as Gabriel? others13···/˘····/˘/˘
Who have hearts as tender and true, and spirits as loyal?14····/˘···/˘·/˘
Here is Baptiste Leblanc, the notary's son, who has loved thee14··˘/˘/·/˘·····
Many a tedious year; come, give him thy hand and be happy!14/·/˘········/˘
Thou art too fair to be left to braid St. Catherine's tresses."14··········/˘/˘
Then would Evangeline answer, serenely but sadly, "I cannot!17··˘/˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘
Whither my heart has gone, there follows my hand, and not elsewhere.15/˘·····/˘····/·
For when the heart goes before, like a lamp, and illumines the pathway,17···············/·
Many things are made clear, that else lie hidden in darkness."13/·······/˘·/˘
Thereupon the priest, her friend and father-confessor,13·˘/·····/˘˘/˘
Said, with a smile, "O daughter! thy God thus speaketh within thee!15·····/˘···/˘···
Talk not of wasted affection, affection never was wasted;15···/˘˘/˘˘/˘/·/˘
If it enrich not the heart of another, its waters, returning17··˘/····˘/˘·/˘˘/˘
Back to their springs, like the rain, shall fill them full of refreshment;15············˘/˘
That which the fountain sends forth returns again to the fountain.15···/˘··˘/˘/··/˘
Patience; accomplish thy labor; accomplish thy work of affection!17/˘˘/˘·/˘˘/˘···˘/˘
Sorrow and silence are strong, and patient endurance is godlike.15/˘·/˘···/˘/˘·/˘
Therefore accomplish thy labor of love, till the heart is made godlike,17··˘/˘·/˘·······/˘
Purified, strengthened, perfected, and rendered more worthy of heaven!"16/˘·/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘·/
Cheered by the good man's words, Evangeline labored and waited.15······˘/˘·/˘·/˘
Still in her heart she heard the funeral dirge of the ocean,13·······/˘···/
But with its sound there was mingled a voice that whispered, "Despair not?"16······/˘···/˘˘/·
Thus did that poor soul wander in want and cheerless discomfort15·····/˘···/˘˘/˘
Bleeding, barefooted, over the shards and thorns of existence.14/˘/·˘······˘/˘
Let me essay, O Muse! to follow the wanderer's footsteps;--14··/····/˘·/˘/·
Not through each devious path, each changeful year of existence;14···/˘··/˘··˘/˘
But as a traveller follows a streamlet's course through the valley:15···/˘/˘······/˘
Far from its margin at times, and seeing the gleam of its water15···/˘···/····/˘
Here and there, in some open space, and at intervals only;14·····/˘···/˘/˘
Then drawing nearer its banks, through sylvan glooms that conceal it,15·/˘/˘···/˘··˘/·
Though he behold it not, he can hear its continuous murmur;15··˘/······˘/˘/˘
Happy, at length, if he find the spot where it reaches an outlet.16/˘·········/˘·/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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