Children

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

common measure · 36 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

Come to me, O ye children!For I hear you at your play,And the questions that perplexed meHave vanished quite away.

Ye open the eastern windows,That look towards the sun,Where thoughts are singing swallowsAnd the brooks of morning run.

In your hearts are the birds and the sunshine,In your thoughts the brooklet's flow,But in mine is the wind of AutumnAnd the first fall of the snow.

Ah! what would the world be to usIf the children were no more?We should dread the desert behind usWorse than the dark before.

What the leaves are to the forest,With light and air for food,Ere their sweet and tender juicesHave been hardened into wood,--

That to the world are children;Through them it feels the glowOf a brighter and sunnier climateThan reaches the trunks below.

Come to me, O ye children!And whisper in my earWhat the birds and the winds are singingIn your sunny atmosphere.

For what are all our contrivings,And the wisdom of our books,When compared with your caresses,And the gladness of your looks?

Ye are better than all the balladsThat ever were sung or said;For ye are living poems,And all the rest are dead.

Words in this poem

sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Children is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Children, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/children.html, id L17635.

Form and metre

Children is 36 lines in 9 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A children · playA · me · awayA
  2. 2 -A-A windows · sunA · swallows · runA
  3. 3 -A-A sunshine · flowA · autumn · snowA
  4. 4 ABAB usA · moreB · usA · beforeB
  5. 6 -A-A children · glowA · climate · belowA
  6. 7 -A-A children · earA · singing · atmosphereA
  7. 8 -A-A contrivings · booksA · caresses · looksA
  8. 9 -A-A ballads · saidA · poems · deadA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Come to me, O ye children!7·····/˘
For I hear you at your play,7·······
And the questions that perplexed me9··/˘·˘/˘·
Have vanished quite away.6·/˘·˘/
Ye open the eastern windows,8·/˘·/˘/˘
That look towards the sun,6······
Where thoughts are singing swallows7···/˘/˘
And the brooks of morning run.7····/˘·
In your hearts are the birds and the sunshine,10········/·
In your thoughts the brooklet's flow,7·······
But in mine is the wind of Autumn9·······/˘
And the first fall of the snow.7·······
Ah! what would the world be to us8········
If the children were no more?7··/˘···
We should dread the desert behind us9····/˘···
Worse than the dark before.6······
What the leaves are to the forest,8······/˘
With light and air for food,6······
Ere their sweet and tender juices8····/˘/˘
Have been hardened into wood,--7··/˘···
That to the world are children;7·····/˘
Through them it feels the glow6······
Of a brighter and sunnier climate9··/˘···/˘
Than reaches the trunks below.7·/˘····
Come to me, O ye children!7·····/˘
And whisper in my ear6·/˘···
What the birds and the winds are singing9·······/˘
In your sunny atmosphere.7··/˘/˘·
For what are all our contrivings,9····/˘···
And the wisdom of our books,8··/˘·/˘·
When compared with your caresses,9·˘/˘··˘/˘
And the gladness of your looks?7··/˘···
Ye are better than all the ballads9··/˘···/˘
That ever were sung or said;7·/˘····
For ye are living poems,7···/˘/˘
And all the rest are dead.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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