Belisarius
I am poor and old and blind;The sun burns me, and the windBlows through the city gateAnd covers me with dustFrom the wheels of the augustJustinian the Great.
It was for him I chasedThe Persians o'er wild and waste,As General of the East;Night after night I layIn their camps of yesterday;Their forage was my feast.
For him, with sails of red,And torches at mast-head,Piloting the great fleet,I swept the Afric coastsAnd scattered the Vandal hosts,Like dust in a windy street.
For him I won againThe Ausonian realm and reign,Rome and Parthenope;And all the land was mineFrom the summits of ApennineTo the shores of either sea.
For him, in my feeble age,I dared the battle's rage,To save Byzantium's state,When the tents of Zabergan,Like snow-drifts overranThe road to the Golden Gate.
And for this, for this, behold!Infirm and blind and old,With gray, uncovered head,Beneath the very archOf my triumphal march,I stand and beg my bread!
Methinks I still can hear,Sounding distinct and near,The Vandal monarch's cry,As, captive and disgraced,With majestic step he paced,--"All, all is Vanity!"
Ah! vainest of all thingsIs the gratitude of kings;The plaudits of the crowdAre but the clatter of feetAt midnight in the street,Hollow and restless and loud.
But the bitterest disgraceIs to see forever the faceOf the Monk of Ephesus!The unconquerable willThis, too, can bear;--I stillAm Belisarius!
Words in this poem
- justinian a.
- Of or pertaining to the Institutes or laws of the Roman Justinian.
- parthenope n.
- One of the Sirens, who threw herself into the sea, in despair at not being able to beguile Ulysses by her songs.
- apennine a.
- Of, pertaining to, or designating, the Apennines, a chain of mountains extending through Italy. [L. Apenninus, fr. Celtic pen, or ben, peak, mountain.]
- triumphal n.
- A token of victory.
- methinks v.
- It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
- clatter v. i.
- To make a rattling sound by striking hard bodies together; to make a succession of abrupt, rattling sounds. [AS. cla a rattle, akin to D. klateren to rattle. Cf. Clack.]
- unconquerable a.
- Not conquerable; indomitable.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Belisarius is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Belisarius, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/belisarius.html, id L17777.
Form and metre
Belisarius is 54 lines in 9 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCB, complete in 5 of its 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.5 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 35% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABCCB blindA · windA · gateB · dustC · augustC · greatB
- 2 AABCCB chasedA · wasteA · eastB · layC · yesterdayC · feastB
- 3 AABCCB redA · headA · fleetB · coastsC · hostsC · streetB
- 4 AA---- againA · reignA · parthenope · mine · apennine · sea
- 5 AAB--B ageA · rageA · stateB · zabergan · overran · gateB
- 6 AABCCB beholdA · oldA · headB · archC · marchC · breadB
- 7 AA-BB- hearA · nearA · cry · disgracedB · pacedB · vanity
- 8 AABCCB thingsA · kingsA · crowdB · feetC · streetC · loudB
- 9 AA-BB- disgraceA · faceA · ephesus · willB · stillB · belisarius
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I am poor and old and blind; | 7 | ······· |
| The sun burns me, and the wind | 7 | ······· |
| Blows through the city gate | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And covers me with dust | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| From the wheels of the august | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Justinian the Great. | 6 | ˘/˘˘·· |
| It was for him I chased | 7 | ······˘ |
| The Persians o'er wild and waste, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| As General of the East; | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Night after night I lay | 6 | ······ |
| In their camps of yesterday; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Their forage was my feast. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For him, with sails of red, | 6 | ······ |
| And torches at mast-head, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Piloting the great fleet, | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| I swept the Afric coasts | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And scattered the Vandal hosts, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Like dust in a windy street. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| For him I won again | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The Ausonian realm and reign, | 8 | ·˘/˘˘··· |
| Rome and Parthenope; | 5 | ····· |
| And all the land was mine | 6 | ······ |
| From the summits of Apennine | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| To the shores of either sea. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| For him, in my feeble age, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| I dared the battle's rage, | 7 | ··˘·/˘· |
| To save Byzantium's state, | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| When the tents of Zabergan, | 7 | ······· |
| Like snow-drifts overran | 6 | ···/˘/ |
| The road to the Golden Gate. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And for this, for this, behold! | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Infirm and blind and old, | 6 | ˘/···· |
| With gray, uncovered head, | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| Beneath the very arch | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Of my triumphal march, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| I stand and beg my bread! | 6 | ······ |
| Methinks I still can hear, | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Sounding distinct and near, | 6 | /˘˘/·· |
| The Vandal monarch's cry, | 6 | ·/˘/·· |
| As, captive and disgraced, | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| With majestic step he paced,-- | 8 | ·˘/˘···˘ |
| "All, all is Vanity!" | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Ah! vainest of all things | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Is the gratitude of kings; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| The plaudits of the crowd | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Are but the clatter of feet | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| At midnight in the street, | 6 | ·/···· |
| Hollow and restless and loud. | 7 | /˘·/˘·· |
| But the bitterest disgrace | 7 | ··/˘˘˘/ |
| Is to see forever the face | 8 | ···˘/˘·· |
| Of the Monk of Ephesus! | 7 | ······· |
| The unconquerable will | 7 | ·˘/˘˘˘· |
| This, too, can bear;--I still | 6 | ······ |
| Am Belisarius! | 5 | ····· |
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