A Shadow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1839–1882

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from The Complete Poetical Works

I said unto myself, if I were dead,What would befall these children? What would beTheir fate, who now are looking up to meFor help and furtherance? Their lives, I said,Would be a volume wherein I have readBut the first chapters, and no longer seeTo read the rest of their dear history,So full of beauty and so full of dread.Be comforted; the world is very old,And generations pass, as they have passed,A troop of shadows moving with the sun;Thousands of times has the old tale been told;The world belongs to those who come the last,They will find hope and strength as we have done.

Words in this poem

furtherance n.
The act of furthering or helping forward; promotion; advancement; progress.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Shadow is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, A Shadow, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/a-shadow.html, id L17748.

Form and metre

A Shadow is 14 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAAB-ACDECDE deadA · beB · meB · saidA · readA · seeB · history · dreadA · oldC · passedD · sunE · toldC · lastD · doneE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I said unto myself, if I were dead,10·····/····
What would befall these children? What would be10··˘/·/˘···
Their fate, who now are looking up to me10·····/˘···
For help and furtherance? Their lives, I said,9···/˘····
Would be a volume wherein I have read10···/˘·····
But the first chapters, and no longer see10···/˘··/˘·
To read the rest of their dear history,9·······/˘
So full of beauty and so full of dread.10···/˘·····
Be comforted; the world is very old,9·/˘···/˘·
And generations pass, as they have passed,10··˘/˘·····
A troop of shadows moving with the sun;10···/·/˘···
Thousands of times has the old tale been told;10/˘········
The world belongs to those who come the last,10··˘/······
They will find hope and strength as we have done.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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