San Silvestro

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1883

iambic pentameter · 119 lines · from Michael Angelo: A Fragment

VITTORIA.Here let us rest a while, until the crowdHas left the church. I have already sentFor Michael Angelo to join us here.

After Fra Bernardino's wise discourseOn the Pauline Epistles, certainlySome words of Michael Angelo on ArtWere not amiss, to bring us back to earth.

MICHAEL ANGELO, at the door.How like a Saint or Goddess she appears;Diana or Madonna, which I know not!In attitude and aspect formed to beAt once the artist's worship and despair!

VITTORIA.Welcome, Maestro. We were waiting for you.

I met your messenger upon the way,And hastened hither.

VITTORIA.It is kind of youTo come to us, who linger here like gossipsWasting the afternoon in idle talk.These are all friends of mine and friends of yours.

If friends of yours, then are they friends of mine.Pardon me, gentlemen. But when I enteredI saw but the Marchesa.

VITTORIA.Take this seatBetween me and Ser Claudio Tolommei,Who still maintains that our Italian tongueShould be called Tuscan. But for that offenceWe will not quarrel with him.

Eccellenza--

VITTORIA.Ser Claudio has banished EccellenzaAnd all such titles from the Tuscan tongue.

'T is the abuse of them and not the useI deprecate.

The use or the abuseIt matters not. Let them all go together,As empty phrases and frivolities,And common as gold-lace upon the collarOf an obsequious lackey.

VITTORIA.That may be,But something of politeness would go with them;We should lose something of the stately mannersOf the old school.

Undoubtedly.

VITTORlA.But thatIs not what occupies my thoughts at present,Nor why I sent for you, Messer Michele.It was to counsel me. His HolinessHas granted me permission, long desired,To build a convent in this neighborhood,Where the old tower is standing, from whose topNero looked down upon the burning city.

It is an inspiration!

VITTORIA.I am doubtfulHow I shall build; how large to make the convent,And which way fronting.

Ah, to build, to build!That is the noblest art of all the arts.Painting and sculpture are but images,Are merely shadows cast by outward thingsOn stone or canvas, having in themselvesNo separate existence. Architecture,Existing in itself, and not in seemingA something it is not, surpasses themAs substance shadow. Long, long years ago,Standing one morning near the Baths of Titus,I saw the statue of LaocoonRise from its grave of centuries, like a ghostWrithing in pain; and as it tore awayThe knotted serpents from its limbs, I heard,Or seemed to hear, the cry of agonyFrom its white, parted lips. And still I marvelAt the three Rhodian artists, by whose handsThis miracle was wrought. Yet he beholdsFar nobler works who looks upon the ruinsOf temples in the Forum here in Rome.If God should give me power in my old ageTo build for Him a temple half as grandAs those were in their glory, I should countMy age more excellent than youth itself,And all that I have hitherto accomplishedAs only vanity.

VITTORIA.I understand you.Art is the gift of God, and must be usedUnto His glory. That in art is highestWhich aims at this. When St. Hilarion blessedThe horses of Italicus, they wonThe race at Gaza, for his benedictionO'erpowered all magic; and the people shoutedThat Christ had conquered Marnas. So that artWhich bears the consecration and the sealOf holiness upon it will prevailOver all others. Those few words of yoursInspire me with new confidence to build.What think you? The old walls might serve, perhaps,Some purpose still. The tower can hold the bells.

If strong enough.

VITTORIA.If not, it can be strengthened.

I see no bar nor drawback to this building,And on our homeward way, if it shall please you,We may together view the site.

VITTORIA.I thank you.I did not venture to request so much.

Let us now go to the old walls you spake of,Vossignoria--

VITTORIA.What, again, Maestro?

Pardon me, Messer Claudio, if once moreI use the ancient courtesies of speech.I am too old to change.

Words in this poem 21
pauline a.
Of or pertaining to the apostle Paul, or his writings; resembling, or conforming to, the writings of Paul; as, the Pauline epistles; Pauline doctrine. [L. Paulinus, fr. Paulus Paul.]
diana n.
The daughter of Jupiter and Latona; a virgin goddess who presided over hunting, chastity, and marriage; -- identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. [L. Diana.]
madonna n.
My lady; -- a term of address in Italian formerly used as the equivalent of Madame, but for which Signora is now substituted. [It. madonna my lady. See Dame, Donna, and cf. Madame, Monkey.]
maestro n.
A master in any art, especially in music; a composer. [It., fr. L. magister. See Master.]
afternoon n.
The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
deprecate v. t.
To pray against, as an evil; to seek to avert by player; to desire the removal of; to seek deliverance from; to express deep regret for; to disapprove of strongly. [L. deprecatus, p. p. of deprecari to avert by player, to deprecate; de- + precari to pray. See Pray.]
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
lackey n.
An attending male servant; a footman; a servile follower. [F. laquais; cf. Sp. & Pg. lacayo; of uncertain origin; perh. of German origin, and akin to E.lick, v.]
politeness n.
High finish; smoothness; burnished elegance. Evelyn.
nero n.
A Roman emperor notorius for debauchery and barbarous cruelty; hence, any profligate and cruel ruler or merciless tyrant.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
laocoon n.
A priest of Apollo, during the Trojan war. (See 2.)
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
rhodian a.
Of or pertaining to Rhodes, an island of the Mediterranean. [L. Rhodius: cf. F. rhodien.]
forum n.
A market place or public place in Rome, where causes were judicially tried, and orations delivered to the people. [L.; akin to foris, foras, out of doors. See Foreign.]
hitherto adv.
To this place; to a prescribed limit.
drawback n.
A lose of advantage, or deduction from profit, value, success, etc.; a discouragement or hindrance; objectionable feature.
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

San Silvestro is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, San Silvestro, in Michael Angelo: A Fragment (1883), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-michael-angelo/san-silvestro.html, id L19252.

Form and metre

San Silvestro is 119 lines in 26 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 15 -----AA-- vittorla · that · present · michele · holiness · desiredA · neighborhoodA · top · city
  2. 19 ---AABB-------- vittoria · you · used · highestA · blessedA · wonB · benedictionB · shouted · art · seal · prevail · yours · build · perhaps · bells
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
Here let us rest a while, until the crowd10··········
Has left the church. I have already sent10······˘/˘·
For Michael Angelo to join us here.10·/˘/˘·····
After Fra Bernardino's wise discourse10···˘˘/˘·/˘
On the Pauline Epistles, certainly10··˘/˘/˘/˘˘
Some words of Michael Angelo on Art10···/˘/˘···
Were not amiss, to bring us back to earth.10··˘/······
MICHAEL ANGELO, at the door.8/˘/˘····
How like a Saint or Goddess she appears;10·····/˘·˘/
Diana or Madonna, which I know not!11˘/˘·˘/˘····
In attitude and aspect formed to be10·/˘··/····
At once the artist's worship and despair!10···/˘/˘·˘/
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
Welcome, Maestro. We were waiting for you.10/˘/˘··/˘··
I met your messenger upon the way,10···/˘˘····
And hastened hither.5·/˘/˘
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
It is kind of you5·····
To come to us, who linger here like gossips11·····/˘··/˘
Wasting the afternoon in idle talk.10/˘··˘/·/˘·
These are all friends of mine and friends of yours.10··········
If friends of yours, then are they friends of mine.10··········
Pardon me, gentlemen. But when I entered11/˘·/˘˘···/˘
I saw but the Marchesa.7·······
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
Take this seat3···
Between me and Ser Claudio Tolommei,11·····/˘····
Who still maintains that our Italian tongue10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Should be called Tuscan. But for that offence10···/˘···˘/
We will not quarrel with him.7···/˘··
Eccellenza--4····
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
Ser Claudio has banished Eccellenza11·/˘··/˘····
And all such titles from the Tuscan tongue.10···/˘··/˘·
'T is the abuse of them and not the use11···˘/······
I deprecate.4·/˘·
The use or the abuse6····˘/
It matters not. Let them all go together,11·/˘·····˘/˘
As empty phrases and frivolities,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
And common as gold-lace upon the collar11·/˘······/˘
Of an obsequious lackey.8··˘/˘˘/˘
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
That may be,3···
But something of politeness would go with them;11·/˘·˘/˘····
We should lose something of the stately manners11···/˘··/˘/˘
Of the old school.4····
Undoubtedly.4˘/˘˘
VITTORlA.3···
But that2··
Is not what occupies my thoughts at present,11···/˘····/˘
Nor why I sent for you, Messer Michele.10······/˘˘/
It was to counsel me. His Holiness10···/˘··/˘˘
Has granted me permission, long desired,11·/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘
To build a convent in this neighborhood,10···/˘··/˘·
Where the old tower is standing, from whose top10···/·/˘···
Nero looked down upon the burning city.11/˘·····/˘/˘
It is an inspiration!7····˘/˘
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
I am doubtful4··/˘
How I shall build; how large to make the convent,11·········/˘
And which way fronting.5···/˘
Ah, to build, to build!5·····
That is the noblest art of all the arts.10···/˘·····
Painting and sculpture are but images,10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
Are merely shadows cast by outward things10·/˘/···/˘·
On stone or canvas, having in themselves10···/˘/˘·˘/
No separate existence. Architecture,11·/˘·˘/˘/˘·˘
Existing in itself, and not in seeming11˘/˘·˘/···/˘
A something it is not, surpasses them10·/˘···˘/˘·
As substance shadow. Long, long years ago,10·/˘/····˘/
Standing one morning near the Baths of Titus,11/˘·/˘····/˘
I saw the statue of Laocoon8···/····
Rise from its grave of centuries, like a ghost10·····/˘···
Writhing in pain; and as it tore away10/˘······˘/
The knotted serpents from its limbs, I heard,10·/˘/˘·····
Or seemed to hear, the cry of agony10·······/˘˘
From its white, parted lips. And still I marvel11···/˘····/˘
At the three Rhodian artists, by whose hands11···/˘˘/˘···
This miracle was wrought. Yet he beholds10·/˘˘····˘/
Far nobler works who looks upon the ruins11·/˘······/˘
Of temples in the Forum here in Rome.10·/˘··/˘···
If God should give me power in my old age10·····/····
To build for Him a temple half as grand10·····/˘···
As those were in their glory, I should count10·····/˘···
My age more excellent than youth itself,10···/˘˘··˘/
And all that I have hitherto accomplished11·····/·/˘/˘
As only vanity.6·/˘/˘˘
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
I understand you.5··˘/·
Art is the gift of God, and must be used10··········
Unto His glory. That in art is highest11···/˘····/˘
Which aims at this. When St. Hilarion blessed10··········
The horses of Italicus, they won10·/˘·······
The race at Gaza, for his benediction11···/˘···˘/˘
O'erpowered all magic; and the people shouted12····/˘··/˘/˘
That Christ had conquered Marnas. So that art10···/˘·····
Which bears the consecration and the seal10····˘/˘···
Of holiness upon it will prevail10·/˘˘····˘/
Over all others. Those few words of yours10···/˘·····
Inspire me with new confidence to build.10˘/···/˘˘··
What think you? The old walls might serve, perhaps,10········˘/
Some purpose still. The tower can hold the bells.10·/˘··/····
If strong enough.4··˘/
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
If not, it can be strengthened.7·····/˘
I see no bar nor drawback to this building,11·····/···/˘
And on our homeward way, if it shall please you,11··//˘······
We may together view the site.8··˘/˘···
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
I thank you.3···
I did not venture to request so much.10···/˘·˘/··
Let us now go to the old walls you spake of,11···········
Vossignoria--4····
VITTORIA.4˘/˘˘
What, again, Maestro?5·˘//˘
Pardon me, Messer Claudio, if once more11/˘·/˘/˘····
I use the ancient courtesies of speech.10···/˘/˘˘··
I am too old to change.6······

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