Pau-Puk-Keewis

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1855

trochaic tetrameter · 261 lines · from The Song of Hiawatha

You shall hear how Pau-Puk-Keewis,He, the handsome Yenadizze,Whom the people called the Storm-Fool,Vexed the village with disturbance;You shall hear of all his mischief,And his flight from Hiawatha,And his wondrous transmigrations,And the end of his adventures.

On the shores of Gitche Gumee,On the dunes of Nagow Wudjoo,By the shining Big-Sea-WaterStood the lodge of Pau-Puk-Keewis.It was he who in his frenzyWhirled these drifting sands together,On the dunes of Nagow Wudjoo,When, among the guests assembled,He so merrily and madlyDanced at Hiawatha’s wedding,Danced the Beggar’s Dance to please them.

Now, in search of new adventures,From his lodge went Pau-Puk-Keewis,Came with speed into the village,Found the young men all assembledIn the lodge of old Iagoo,Listening to his monstrous stories,To his wonderful adventures.

He was telling them the storyOf Ojeeg, the Summer-Maker,How he made a hole in heaven,How he climbed up into heaven,And let out the summer-weather,The perpetual, pleasant Summer;How the Otter first essayed it;How the Beaver, Lynx, and BadgerTried in turn the great achievement,From the summit of the mountainSmote their fists against the heavens,Smote against the sky their foreheads,Cracked the sky, but could not break it;How the Wolverine, uprising,Made him ready for the encounter,Bent his knees down, like a squirrel,Drew his arms back, like a cricket.

“Once he leaped,” said old Iagoo,“Once he leaped, and lo! above himBent the sky, as ice in riversWhen the waters rise beneath it;Twice he leaped, and lo! above himCracked the sky, as ice in riversWhen the freshet is at highest!Thrice he leaped, and lo! above himBroke the shattered sky asunder,And he disappeared within it,And Ojeeg, the Fisher Weasel,With a bound went in behind him!”

“Hark you!” shouted Pau-Puk-KeewisAs he entered at the doorway;“I am tired of all this talking,Tired of old Iagoo’s stories,Tired of Hiawatha’s wisdom.Here is something to amuse you,Better than this endless talking.”

Then from out his pouch of wolf-skinForth he drew, with solemn manner,All the game of Bowl and Counters,Pugasaing, with thirteen pieces.White on one side were they painted,And vermilion on the other;Two Kenabeeks or great serpents,Two Ininewug or wedge-men,One great war-club, Pugamaugun,And one slender fish, the Keego,Four round pieces, Ozawabeeks,And three Sheshebwug or ducklings.All were made of bone and painted,All except the Ozawabeeks;These were brass, on one side burnished,And were black upon the other.

In a wooden bowl he placed them,Shook and jostled them together,Threw them on the ground before him,Thus exclaiming and explaining:“Red side up are all the pieces,And one great Kenabeek standingOn the bright side of a brass piece,On a burnished Ozawabeek;Thirteen tens and eight are counted.”

Then again he shook the pieces,Shook and jostled them together,Threw them on the ground before him,Still exclaiming and explaining:“White are both the great Kenabeeks,White the Ininewug, the wedge-men,Red are all the other pieces;Five tens and an eight are counted.”

Thus he taught the game of hazard,Thus displayed it and explained it,Running through its various chances,Various changes, various meanings:Twenty curious eyes stared at him,Full of eagerness stared at him.

“Many games,” said old Iagoo,“Many games of skill and hazardHave I seen in different nations,Have I played in different countries.He who plays with old IagooMust have very nimble fingers;Though you think yourself so skilful,I can beat you, Pau-Puk-Keewis,I can even give you lessonsIn your game of Bowl and Counters!”

So they sat and played together,All the old men and the young men,Played for dresses, weapons, wampum,Played till midnight, played till morning,Played until the Yenadizze,Till the cunning Pau-Puk-Keewis,Of their treasures had despoiled them,Of the best of all their dresses,Shirts of deer-skin, robes of ermine,Belts of wampum, crests of feathers,Warlike weapons, pipes and pouches.Twenty eyes glared wildly at him,Like the eyes of wolves glared at him.

Said the lucky Pau-Puk-Keewis:“In my wigwam I am lonely,In my wanderings and adventuresI have need of a companion,Fain would have a Meshinauwa,An attendant and pipe-bearer.I will venture all these winnings,All these garments heaped about me,All this wampum, all these feathers,On a single throw will ventureAll against the young man yonder!”’T was a youth of sixteen summers,’T was a nephew of Iagoo;Face-in-a-Mist, the people called him.

As the fire burns in a pipe-headDusky red beneath the ashes,So beneath his shaggy eyebrowsGlowed the eyes of old Iagoo.“Ugh!” he answered very fiercely;“Ugh!” they answered all and each one.

Seized the wooden bowl the old man,Closely in his bony fingersClutched the fatal bowl, Onagon,Shook it fiercely and with fury,Made the pieces ring togetherAs he threw them down before him.

Red were both the great Kenabeeks,Red the Ininewug, the wedge-men,Red the Sheshebwug, the ducklings,Black the four brass Ozawabeeks,White alone the fish, the Keego;Only five the pieces counted!

Then the smiling Pau-Puk-KeewisShook the bowl and threw the pieces;Lightly in the air he tossed them,And they fell about him scattered;Dark and bright the Ozawabeeks,Red and white the other pieces,And upright among the othersOne Ininewug was standing,Even as crafty Pau-Puk-KeewisStood alone among the players,Saying, “Five tens! mine the game is,”

Twenty eyes glared at him fiercely,Like the eyes of wolves glared at him,As he turned and left the wigwam,Followed by his Meshinauwa,By the nephew of Iagoo,By the tall and graceful stripling,Bearing in his arms the winnings,Shirts of deer-skin, robes of ermine,Belts of wampum, pipes and weapons.

“Carry them,” said Pau-Puk-Keewis,Pointing with his fan of feathers,“To my wigwam far to eastward,On the dunes of Nagow Wudjoo!”

Hot and red with smoke and gamblingWere the eyes of Pau-Puk-KeewisAs he came forth to the freshnessOf the pleasant Summer morning.All the birds were singing gayly,All the streamlets flowing swiftly,And the heart of Pau-Puk-KeewisSang with pleasure as the birds sing,Beat with triumph like the streamlets,As he wandered through the village,In the early gray of morning,With his fan of turkey-feathers,With his plumes and tufts of swan’s down,Till he reached the farthest wigwam,Reached the lodge of Hiawatha.

Silent was it and deserted;No one met him at the doorway,No one came to bid him welcome;But the birds were singing round it,In and out and round the doorway,Hopping, singing, fluttering, feeding,And aloft upon the ridge-poleKahgahgee, the King of Ravens,Sat with fiery eyes, and, screaming,Flapped his wings at Pau-Puk-Keewis.

“All are gone! the lodge is empty!”Thus it was spake Pau-Puk-Keewis,In his heart resolving mischief“Gone is wary Hiawatha,Gone the silly Laughing Water,Gone Nokomis, the old woman,And the lodge is left unguarded!”

By the neck he seized the raven,Whirled it round him like a rattle,Like a medicine-pouch he shook it,Strangled Kahgahgee, the raven,From the ridge-pole of the wigwamLeft its lifeless body hanging,As an insult to its master,As a taunt to Hiawatha.

With a stealthy step he entered,Round the lodge in wild disorderThrew the household things about him,Piled together in confusionBowls of wood and earthen kettles,Robes of buffalo and beaver,Skins of otter, lynx, and ermine,As an insult to Nokomis,As a taunt to Minnehaha.

Then departed Pau-Puk-Keewis,Whistling, singing through the forest,Whistling gayly to the squirrels,Who from hollow boughs above himDropped their acorn-shells upon him,Singing gayly to the wood birds,Who from out the leafy darknessAnswered with a song as merry.

Then he climbed the rocky headlands,Looking o’er the Gitche Gumee,Perched himself upon their summit,Waiting full of mirth and mischiefThe return of Hiawatha.

Stretched upon his back he lay there;Far below him splashed the waters,Plashed and washed the dreamy waters;Far above him swam the heavens,Swam the dizzy, dreamy heavens;Round him hovered, fluttered, rustledHiawatha’s mountain chickens,Flock-wise swept and wheeled about him,Almost brushed him with their pinions.

And he killed them as he lay there,Slaughtered them by tens and twenties,Threw their bodies down the headland,Threw them on the beach below him,Till at length Kayoshk, the sea-gull,Perched upon a crag above them,Shouted: “It is Pau-Puk-Keewis!He is slaying us by hundreds!Send a message to our brother,Tidings send to Hiawatha!”

Words in this poem 24
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
otter n.
Any carnivorous animal of the genus Lutra, and related genera. [OE. oter, AS. Otor; akin to D. & G. otter, Icel. otr, Dan. odder, Sw. utter, Lith. udra, Russ, vuidra, Gr. udra otter, and also to E. water. Water, and cf. Hydr]
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
freshet n.
A stream of fresh water. [OE. fresche flood + -et. See Fresh, a.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
doorway n.
The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
amuse v. t.
To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder. [F. amuser to make stay, to detain, to amuse, ad) + OF. muser. See Muse, v.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
wampum n.
Beads made of shells, used by the North American Indians as money, and also wrought into belts, etc., as an ornament. [North American Indian wampum, wompam, from the Mass. wómpi, Del. wape, white.]
wigwam n.
An Indian cabin or hut, usually of a conical form, and made of a framework of poles covered with hides, bark, or mats; -- called also tepee. [Sometimes written also weekwam.] [From the Algonquin or Massachusetts Indian word wek, "his house," or "dwelling place;" with possessive and locative affixes, we-kou-om-ut, "in his (or their) ho]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
nephew n.
A grandson or grandchild, or remoter lineal descendant. [OE. neveu, nevou, nevu, fr. F. neveu, OF. also, nevou, L. nepos; akin to AS. nefa, D. neef, G. neffe, OHG. nevo, Icel. nefi a kinsman, gr. nepat grandson, desce]
stripling n.
A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [Dim. of strip; as if a small strip from the main stock or steam.]
gayly adv.
With mirth and frolic; merrily; blithely; gleefully.
screaming a.
Uttering screams; shrieking.
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
crag n.
The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Pau-Puk-Keewis is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Song of Hiawatha, Project Gutenberg ebook #19; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Pau-Puk-Keewis, in The Song of Hiawatha (1855), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #19, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-hiawatha/pau-puk-keewis.html, id L04211.

Form and metre

Pau-Puk-Keewis is 261 lines in 28 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 158 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A--A- keewis · yenadizze · fool · disturbanceA · mischief · hiawatha · transmigrationsA · adventures
  2. 2 -A----A---- gumee · wudjooA · water · keewis · frenzy · together · wudjooA · assembled · madly · wedding · them
  3. 3 A-----A adventuresA · keewis · village · assembled · iagoo · stories · adventuresA
  4. 4 --AA--B-----B---B story · maker · heavenA · heavenA · weather · summer · itB · badger · achievement · mountain · heavens · foreheads · itB · uprising · encounter · squirrel · cricketB
  5. 5 -ABCAB-A-C-A iagoo · himA · riversB · itC · himA · riversB · highest · himA · asunder · itC · weasel · himA
  6. 6 --A---A keewis · doorway · talkingA · stories · wisdom · you · talkingA
  7. 7 ----AB----C-AC-B skin · manner · counters · pieces · paintedA · otherB · serpents · men · pugamaugun · keego · ozawabeeksC · ducklings · paintedA · ozawabeeksC · burnished · otherB
  8. 9 A-----A- piecesA · together · him · explaining · kenabeeks · men · piecesA · counted
  9. 10 ----AA hazard · it · chances · meanings · himA · himA
  10. 11 A---A----- iagooA · hazard · nations · countries · iagooA · fingers · skilful · keewis · lessons · counters
  11. 12 --A---A----BB together · men · wampumA · morning · yenadizze · keewis · themA · dresses · ermine · feathers · pouches · himB · himB
  12. 14 -AA--- head · ashesA · eyebrowsA · iagoo · fiercely · one
  13. 16 A--A-- kenabeeksA · men · ducklings · ozawabeeksA · keego · counted
  14. 17 AB---BC-ACC keewisA · piecesB · them · scattered · ozawabeeks · piecesB · othersC · standing · keewisA · playersC · isC
  15. 18 -AA------ fiercely · himA · wigwamA · meshinauwa · iagoo · stripling · winnings · ermine · weapons
  16. 20 -A-B--AB--B---- gambling · keewisA · freshness · morningB · gayly · swiftly · keewisA · singB · streamlets · village · morningB · feathers · down · wigwam · hiawatha
  17. 21 -A--A----- deserted · doorwayA · welcome · it · doorwayA · feeding · pole · ravens · screaming · keewis
  18. 23 A--A---- ravenA · rattle · it · ravenA · wigwam · hanging · master · hiawatha
  19. 25 ---AA--- keewis · forest · squirrels · himA · himA · birds · darkness · merry
  20. 27 -AABB---- there · watersA · watersA · heavensB · heavensB · rustled · chickens · him · pinions
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
You shall hear how Pau-Puk-Keewis,8········
He, the handsome Yenadizze,8··/˘····
Whom the people called the Storm-Fool,8··/˘····
Vexed the village with disturbance;8··/˘·˘/˘
You shall hear of all his mischief,8······/˘
And his flight from Hiawatha,8·····˘/˘
And his wondrous transmigrations,8··/˘····
And the end of his adventures.8·····˘/˘
On the shores of Gitche Gumee,7·······
On the dunes of Nagow Wudjoo,8········
By the shining Big-Sea-Water8··/˘··/˘
Stood the lodge of Pau-Puk-Keewis.8········
It was he who in his frenzy8······/˘
Whirled these drifting sands together,8··/˘·˘/˘
On the dunes of Nagow Wudjoo,8········
When, among the guests assembled,8·····˘/˘
He so merrily and madly8··/˘˘·/˘
Danced at Hiawatha’s wedding,8···˘/˘/˘
Danced the Beggar’s Dance to please them.8··/˘····
Now, in search of new adventures,8·····˘/˘
From his lodge went Pau-Puk-Keewis,8········
Came with speed into the village,8······/˘
Found the young men all assembled8·····˘/˘
In the lodge of old Iagoo,8········
Listening to his monstrous stories,9/˘˘··/˘/˘
To his wonderful adventures.8··/˘˘˘/˘
He was telling them the story8··/˘··/˘
Of Ojeeg, the Summer-Maker,8····/˘/˘
How he made a hole in heaven,8······/˘
How he climbed up into heaven,8······/˘
And let out the summer-weather,8····/˘/˘
The perpetual, pleasant Summer;9·˘/˘˘/˘/˘
How the Otter first essayed it;8··/˘·˘/·
How the Beaver, Lynx, and Badger8··/˘··/˘
Tried in turn the great achievement,8·····˘/˘
From the summit of the mountain8··/˘··/˘
Smote their fists against the heavens,8······/˘
Smote against the sky their foreheads,8······/·
Cracked the sky, but could not break it;8········
How the Wolverine, uprising,8···˘/˘/˘
Made him ready for the encounter,9··/˘··˘/˘
Bent his knees down, like a squirrel,8······/˘
Drew his arms back, like a cricket.8······/˘
“Once he leaped,” said old Iagoo,8········
“Once he leaped, and lo! above him8········
Bent the sky, as ice in rivers8······/˘
When the waters rise beneath it;8··/˘····
Twice he leaped, and lo! above him8········
Cracked the sky, as ice in rivers8······/˘
When the freshet is at highest!8··/˘··/˘
Thrice he leaped, and lo! above him8········
Broke the shattered sky asunder,8··/˘·˘/˘
And he disappeared within it,8···˘/···
And Ojeeg, the Fisher Weasel,8····/˘/˘
With a bound went in behind him!”8········
“Hark you!” shouted Pau-Puk-Keewis8··/˘····
As he entered at the doorway;8··/˘··/·
“I am tired of all this talking,9··/˘···/˘
Tired of old Iagoo’s stories,8/˘····/˘
Tired of Hiawatha’s wisdom.9/˘··˘/˘/˘
Here is something to amuse you,8··/˘·˘/·
Better than this endless talking.”8/˘··/˘/˘
Then from out his pouch of wolf-skin8········
Forth he drew, with solemn manner,8····/˘/˘
All the game of Bowl and Counters,8······/˘
Pugasaing, with thirteen pieces.8····///˘
White on one side were they painted,8······/˘
And vermilion on the other;8·˘/˘··/˘
Two Kenabeeks or great serpents,8······/˘
Two Ininewug or wedge-men,8········
One great war-club, Pugamaugun,8········
And one slender fish, the Keego,8··/˘····
Four round pieces, Ozawabeeks,8··/˘····
And three Sheshebwug or ducklings.8······/˘
All were made of bone and painted,8······/˘
All except the Ozawabeeks;8········
These were brass, on one side burnished,8······/˘
And were black upon the other.8······/˘
In a wooden bowl he placed them,8··/˘····
Shook and jostled them together,8··/˘·˘/˘
Threw them on the ground before him,8········
Thus exclaiming and explaining:8·˘/˘·˘/˘
“Red side up are all the pieces,8······/˘
And one great Kenabeek standing8······/˘
On the bright side of a brass piece,8········
On a burnished Ozawabeek;8··/˘····
Thirteen tens and eight are counted.”8//····/˘
Then again he shook the pieces,8·˘/···/˘
Shook and jostled them together,8··/˘·˘/˘
Threw them on the ground before him,8········
Still exclaiming and explaining:8·˘/˘·˘/˘
“White are both the great Kenabeeks,8········
White the Ininewug, the wedge-men,9·········
Red are all the other pieces;8····/˘/˘
Five tens and an eight are counted.”8······/˘
Thus he taught the game of hazard,8······/˘
Thus displayed it and explained it,8·˘/··˘/·
Running through its various chances,9/˘··/˘˘/˘
Various changes, various meanings:9/˘/˘/˘˘/˘
Twenty curious eyes stared at him,8/˘/˘····
Full of eagerness stared at him.8··/˘˘···
“Many games,” said old Iagoo,8/˘······
“Many games of skill and hazard8/˘····/˘
Have I seen in different nations,9····/˘˘/˘
Have I played in different countries.9····/˘˘/˘
He who plays with old Iagoo8········
Must have very nimble fingers;8··/˘/˘/˘
Though you think yourself so skilful,8···˘/·/˘
I can beat you, Pau-Puk-Keewis,8········
I can even give you lessons8··/˘··/˘
In your game of Bowl and Counters!”8······/˘
So they sat and played together,8·····˘/˘
All the old men and the young men,8········
Played for dresses, weapons, wampum,8··/˘/˘/˘
Played till midnight, played till morning,8··/···/˘
Played until the Yenadizze,8········
Till the cunning Pau-Puk-Keewis,8··/˘····
Of their treasures had despoiled them,8··/˘····
Of the best of all their dresses,8······/˘
Shirts of deer-skin, robes of ermine,8······/˘
Belts of wampum, crests of feathers,8··/˘··/˘
Warlike weapons, pipes and pouches.8/·/˘··/˘
Twenty eyes glared wildly at him,8/˘··/˘··
Like the eyes of wolves glared at him.8········
Said the lucky Pau-Puk-Keewis:8··/˘····
“In my wigwam I am lonely,8··/˘··/˘
In my wanderings and adventures9··/˘˘·˘/˘
I have need of a companion,8·····˘/˘
Fain would have a Meshinauwa,8········
An attendant and pipe-bearer.8·˘/˘··/˘
I will venture all these winnings,8··/˘··/˘
All these garments heaped about me,8··/˘····
All this wampum, all these feathers,8··/˘··/˘
On a single throw will venture8··/˘··/˘
All against the young man yonder!”8······/˘
’T was a youth of sixteen summers,9·····///˘
’T was a nephew of Iagoo;9···/˘····
Face-in-a-Mist, the people called him.9·····/˘··
As the fire burns in a pipe-head8··/·····
Dusky red beneath the ashes,8/˘····/˘
So beneath his shaggy eyebrows8····/˘/·
Glowed the eyes of old Iagoo.8········
“Ugh!” he answered very fiercely;8··/˘/˘/˘
“Ugh!” they answered all and each one.8··/˘····
Seized the wooden bowl the old man,8··/˘····
Closely in his bony fingers8/˘··/˘/˘
Clutched the fatal bowl, Onagon,8··/˘····
Shook it fiercely and with fury,8··/˘··/˘
Made the pieces ring together8··/˘·˘/˘
As he threw them down before him.8········
Red were both the great Kenabeeks,8········
Red the Ininewug, the wedge-men,9·········
Red the Sheshebwug, the ducklings,8······/˘
Black the four brass Ozawabeeks,8········
White alone the fish, the Keego;8·˘/·····
Only five the pieces counted!8/˘··/˘/˘
Then the smiling Pau-Puk-Keewis8··/˘····
Shook the bowl and threw the pieces;8······/˘
Lightly in the air he tossed them,8/˘······
And they fell about him scattered;8······/˘
Dark and bright the Ozawabeeks,8········
Red and white the other pieces,8····/˘/˘
And upright among the others8·˘/···/˘
One Ininewug was standing,8······/˘
Even as crafty Pau-Puk-Keewis8/·/˘····
Stood alone among the players,8·˘/···/˘
Saying, “Five tens! mine the game is,”8/˘······
Twenty eyes glared at him fiercely,8/˘····/˘
Like the eyes of wolves glared at him,8········
As he turned and left the wigwam,8······/˘
Followed by his Meshinauwa,8/˘······
By the nephew of Iagoo,8··/˘····
By the tall and graceful stripling,8····/˘/˘
Bearing in his arms the winnings,8/˘····/˘
Shirts of deer-skin, robes of ermine,8······/˘
Belts of wampum, pipes and weapons.8··/˘··/˘
“Carry them,” said Pau-Puk-Keewis,8/˘······
Pointing with his fan of feathers,8/˘····/˘
“To my wigwam far to eastward,8··/˘··/˘
On the dunes of Nagow Wudjoo!”8········
Hot and red with smoke and gambling9······/˘˘
Were the eyes of Pau-Puk-Keewis8········
As he came forth to the freshness8······/˘
Of the pleasant Summer morning.8··/˘/˘/˘
All the birds were singing gayly,8····/˘/˘
All the streamlets flowing swiftly,8····/˘/˘
And the heart of Pau-Puk-Keewis8········
Sang with pleasure as the birds sing,8··/˘····
Beat with triumph like the streamlets,8··/˘····
As he wandered through the village,8··/˘··/˘
In the early gray of morning,8··/˘··/˘
With his fan of turkey-feathers,8····/˘/˘
With his plumes and tufts of swan’s down,8········
Till he reached the farthest wigwam,8····/˘/˘
Reached the lodge of Hiawatha.8·····˘/˘
Silent was it and deserted;8/˘···˘/˘
No one met him at the doorway,8······/·
No one came to bid him welcome;8······/˘
But the birds were singing round it,8····/˘··
In and out and round the doorway,8······/·
Hopping, singing, fluttering, feeding,9/˘/˘/˘˘/˘
And aloft upon the ridge-pole8·˘/·····
Kahgahgee, the King of Ravens,8······/˘
Sat with fiery eyes, and, screaming,9··/˘˘··/˘
Flapped his wings at Pau-Puk-Keewis.8········
“All are gone! the lodge is empty!”8······/˘
Thus it was spake Pau-Puk-Keewis,8········
In his heart resolving mischief8···˘/˘/˘
“Gone is wary Hiawatha,8··/˘·˘/˘
Gone the silly Laughing Water,8··/˘/˘/˘
Gone Nokomis, the old woman,8······/˘
And the lodge is left unguarded!”8·····˘/˘
By the neck he seized the raven,8······/˘
Whirled it round him like a rattle,8······/˘
Like a medicine-pouch he shook it,8··/˘····
Strangled Kahgahgee, the raven,8/˘····/˘
From the ridge-pole of the wigwam8······/˘
Left its lifeless body hanging,8··/˘/˘/˘
As an insult to its master,8··/···/˘
As a taunt to Hiawatha.8·····˘/˘
With a stealthy step he entered,8··/˘··/˘
Round the lodge in wild disorder8·····˘/˘
Threw the household things about him,8··/·····
Piled together in confusion8·˘/˘·˘/˘
Bowls of wood and earthen kettles,8····/˘/˘
Robes of buffalo and beaver,8··/˘··/˘
Skins of otter, lynx, and ermine,8··/˘··/˘
As an insult to Nokomis,8··˘/····
As a taunt to Minnehaha.8········
Then departed Pau-Puk-Keewis,8·˘/˘····
Whistling, singing through the forest,8/˘/˘··/˘
Whistling gayly to the squirrels,8/˘/˘··/˘
Who from hollow boughs above him8··/˘····
Dropped their acorn-shells upon him,8··/˘····
Singing gayly to the wood birds,8/˘/˘····
Who from out the leafy darkness8····/˘/˘
Answered with a song as merry.8/˘····/˘
Then he climbed the rocky headlands,8····/˘··
Looking o’er the Gitche Gumee,7/˘·····
Perched himself upon their summit,8·˘/···/˘
Waiting full of mirth and mischief8/˘····/˘
The return of Hiawatha.8·˘/··˘/˘
Stretched upon his back he lay there;8········
Far below him splashed the waters,8······/˘
Plashed and washed the dreamy waters;8····/˘/˘
Far above him swam the heavens,8······/˘
Swam the dizzy, dreamy heavens;8··/˘/˘/˘
Round him hovered, fluttered, rustled8··/˘/˘/˘
Hiawatha’s mountain chickens,8·˘/˘/˘/˘
Flock-wise swept and wheeled about him,8········
Almost brushed him with their pinions.8/·····/˘
And he killed them as he lay there,8········
Slaughtered them by tens and twenties,8/˘····/˘
Threw their bodies down the headland,8··/˘··/˘
Threw them on the beach below him,8········
Till at length Kayoshk, the sea-gull,8········
Perched upon a crag above them,8········
Shouted: “It is Pau-Puk-Keewis!8/˘······
He is slaying us by hundreds!8··/˘··/˘
Send a message to our brother,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Tidings send to Hiawatha!”8/˘···˘/˘
Notes from the edition 6

Longfellow's own Vocabulary to The Song of Hiawatha (Project Gutenberg #19), placed at each word's first occurrence in the poem.

  1. Stanza 7, line 8 Inin’ewug, men, or pawns in the Game of the Bowl
  2. Stanza 7, line 10 Kee’go, a fish
  3. Stanza 7, line 12 Shesh’ebwug, ducks; pieces in the Game of the Bowl
  4. Stanza 8, line 8 Ozawa’beek, a round piece of brass or copper in the Game of the Bowl
  5. Stanza 13, line 5 Meshinau’wa, a pipe-bearer
  6. Stanza 15, line 3 Ona’gon, a bowl

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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