Mount Quarantania
LUCIFER.Not in the lightning's flash, nor in the thunder,Not in the tempest, nor the cloudy storm,Will I array my form;But part invisible these boughs asunder,And move and murmur as the wind upheavesAnd whispers in the leaves.
Not as a terror and a desolation,Not in my natural shape, inspiring fearAnd dread, will I appear;But in soft tones of sweetness and persuasion,A sound as of the fall of mountain streams,Or voices heard in dreams.
He sitteth there in silence, worn and wastedWith famine, and uplifts his hollow eyesTo the unpitying skies;For forty days and nights he hath not tastedOf food or drink, his parted lips are pale,Surely his strength must fail.
Wherefore dost thou in penitential fastingWaste and consume the beauty of thy youth.Ah, if thou be in truthThe Son of the Unnamed, the Everlasting,Command these stones beneath thy feet to beChanged into bread for thee!
CHRISTUS.'T is written! Man shall not live by bread alone,But by each word that from God's mouth proceedeth!
LUCIFER.Too weak, alas! too weak is the temptationFor one whose soul to nobler things aspiresThan sensual desires!Ah, could I, by some sudden aberration,Lend and delude to suicidal deathThis Christ of Nazareth!
Unto the holy Temple on Moriah,With its resplendent domes, and manifoldBright pinnacles of gold,Where they await thy coming, O Messiah!Lo, I have brought thee! Let thy glory hereBe manifest and clear.
Reveal thyself by royal act and gestureDescending with the bright triumphant hostOf all the hithermostArchangels, and about thee as a vestureThe shining clouds, and all thy splendors showUnto the world below!
Cast thyself down, it is the hour appointed;And God hath given his angels charge and careTo keep thee and upbearUpon their hands his only Son, the Anointed,Lest he should dash his foot against a stoneAnd die, and be unknown.
CHRISTUS.'T is written: Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God!
LUCIFER.I cannot thus delude him to perdition!But one temptation still remains untried,The trial of his pride,The thirst of power, the fever of ambition!Surely by these a humble peasant's sonAt last may be undone!
Above the yawning chasms and deep abysses,Across the headlong torrents, I have broughtThy footsteps, swift as thought;And from the highest of these precipices,The Kingdoms of the world thine eyes behold.Like a great map unrolled.
From far-off Lebanon, with cedars crested,To where the waters of the Asphalt LakeOn its white pebbles break,And the vast desert, silent, sand-invested,These kingdoms all are mine, and thine shall be,If thou wilt worship me!
CHRISTUS.Get thee behind me, Satan! thou shalt worshipThe Lord thy God; Him only shalt thou serve!
The sun goes down; the evening shadows lengthen,The fever and the struggle of the dayAbate and pass away;Thine Angels Miniatrant, we come to strengthenAnd comfort thee, and crown thee with the palm,The silence and the calm.
Words in this poem
- desolation n.
- The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
- famine n.
- General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- suicidal a.
- Partaking of, or of the nature of, the crime or suicide.
- await v. t.
- To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
- hithermost a.
- Nearest on this side. Sir M. Hale.
- upbear v. t.
- To bear up; to raise aloft; to support in an elevated situation; to sustain.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- perdition n.
- Entire loss; utter destruction; ruin; esp., the utter loss of the soul, or of final happiness in a future state; future misery or eternal death. [F., fr. L. perditio, fr. perdere, perditum, to ruin, to lose; per (cf. Skr. para away) + -dere (only in comp.) to put; akin to Gr. do. See Do.]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Mount Quarantania is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Mount Quarantania, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/mount-quarantania.html.
Form and metre
Mount Quarantania is 83 lines in 15 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABBACC, in 6 of the 15 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -ABBACC lucifer · thunderA · stormB · formB · asunderA · upheavesC · leavesC
- 2 -AA-BB desolation · fearA · appearA · persuasion · streamsB · dreamsB
- 3 ABBACC wastedA · eyesB · skiesB · tastedA · paleC · failC
- 4 ABBACC fastingA · youthB · truthB · everlastingA · beC · theeC
- 6 -ABBACC lucifer · temptationA · aspiresB · desiresB · aberrationA · deathC · nazarethC
- 7 ABBACC moriahA · manifoldB · goldB · messiahA · hereC · clearC
- 8 ABBACC gestureA · hostB · hithermostB · vestureA · showC · belowC
- 9 A--ABB appointedA · care · upbear · anointedA · stoneB · unknownB
- 11 -ABBACC lucifer · perditionA · untriedB · prideB · ambitionA · sonC · undoneC
- 12 -AA-BB abysses · broughtA · thoughtA · precipices · beholdB · unrolledB
- 13 ABBACC crestedA · lakeB · breakB · investedA · beC · meC
- 15 ABBACC lengthenA · dayB · awayB · strengthenA · palmC · calmC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| LUCIFER. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| Not in the lightning's flash, nor in the thunder, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Not in the tempest, nor the cloudy storm, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Will I array my form; | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| But part invisible these boughs asunder, | 11 | ··˘/˘˘··˘/˘ |
| And move and murmur as the wind upheaves | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And whispers in the leaves. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Not as a terror and a desolation, | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| Not in my natural shape, inspiring fear | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And dread, will I appear; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| But in soft tones of sweetness and persuasion, | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| A sound as of the fall of mountain streams, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Or voices heard in dreams. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He sitteth there in silence, worn and wasted | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| With famine, and uplifts his hollow eyes | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| To the unpitying skies; | 6 | ······ |
| For forty days and nights he hath not tasted | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Of food or drink, his parted lips are pale, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Surely his strength must fail. | 6 | /˘···· |
| Wherefore dost thou in penitential fasting | 11 | /˘·······/˘ |
| Waste and consume the beauty of thy youth. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Ah, if thou be in truth | 6 | ······ |
| The Son of the Unnamed, the Everlasting, | 11 | ····˘/··˘/˘ |
| Command these stones beneath thy feet to be | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Changed into bread for thee! | 6 | ······ |
| CHRISTUS. | 2 | ·· |
| 'T is written! Man shall not live by bread alone, | 12 | ··/˘······˘/ |
| But by each word that from God's mouth proceedeth! | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| LUCIFER. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| Too weak, alas! too weak is the temptation | 11 | ··˘/····˘/˘ |
| For one whose soul to nobler things aspires | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Than sensual desires! | 7 | ·/˘˘˘/˘ |
| Ah, could I, by some sudden aberration, | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Lend and delude to suicidal death | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| This Christ of Nazareth! | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Unto the holy Temple on Moriah, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| With its resplendent domes, and manifold | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Bright pinnacles of gold, | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| Where they await thy coming, O Messiah! | 11 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Lo, I have brought thee! Let thy glory here | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Be manifest and clear. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Reveal thyself by royal act and gesture | 11 | ˘/˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| Descending with the bright triumphant host | 10 | ˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| Of all the hithermost | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Archangels, and about thee as a vesture | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| The shining clouds, and all thy splendors show | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Unto the world below! | 6 | ······ |
| Cast thyself down, it is the hour appointed; | 11 | ·˘/····/˘/˘ |
| And God hath given his angels charge and care | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| To keep thee and upbear | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Upon their hands his only Son, the Anointed, | 12 | ·····/˘··˘/˘ |
| Lest he should dash his foot against a stone | 10 | ·········· |
| And die, and be unknown. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| CHRISTUS. | 2 | ·· |
| 'T is written: Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God! | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| LUCIFER. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| I cannot thus delude him to perdition! | 11 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/˘ |
| But one temptation still remains untried, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘/ |
| The trial of his pride, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The thirst of power, the fever of ambition! | 11 | ···/·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Surely by these a humble peasant's son | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| At last may be undone! | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Above the yawning chasms and deep abysses, | 12 | ···/˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| Across the headlong torrents, I have brought | 10 | ˘/·/·/˘··· |
| Thy footsteps, swift as thought; | 6 | ·/···· |
| And from the highest of these precipices, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘˘˘ |
| The Kingdoms of the world thine eyes behold. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Like a great map unrolled. | 6 | ······ |
| From far-off Lebanon, with cedars crested, | 11 | ···/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| To where the waters of the Asphalt Lake | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| On its white pebbles break, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And the vast desert, silent, sand-invested, | 11 | ···/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| These kingdoms all are mine, and thine shall be, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| If thou wilt worship me! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| CHRISTUS. | 2 | ·· |
| Get thee behind me, Satan! thou shalt worship | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| The Lord thy God; Him only shalt thou serve! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The sun goes down; the evening shadows lengthen, | 11 | ·····/˘/·/˘ |
| The fever and the struggle of the day | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Abate and pass away; | 6 | ˘/··˘/ |
| Thine Angels Miniatrant, we come to strengthen | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| And comfort thee, and crown thee with the palm, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The silence and the calm. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.