Introitus
PROPHET.Why dost thou bear me aloft,O Angel of God, on thy pinionsO'er realms and dominions?Softly I float as a cloudIn air, for thy right hand upholds me,Thy garment enfolds me!
ANGEL.Lo! as I passed on my wayIn the harvest-field I beheld thee,When no man compelled thee,Bearing with thine own handsThis food to the famishing reapers,A flock without keepers!
The fragrant sheaves of the wheatMade the air above them sweet;Sweeter and more divineWas the scent of the scattered grain,That the reaper's hand let fallTo be gathered againBy the hand of the gleaner!Sweetest, divinest of all,Was the humble deed of thine,And the meekness of thy demeanor!
PROPHET.Angel of Light,I cannot gainsay thee,I can but obey thee!
ANGEL.Beautiful was it in the lord's sight,To behold his ProphetFeeding those that toil,The tillers of the soil.But why should the reapers eat of itAnd not the Prophet of ZionIn the den of the lion?The Prophet should feed the Prophet!Therefore I thee have uplifted,And bear thee aloft by the hairOf thy head, like a cloud that is driftedThrough the vast unknown of the air!Five days hath the Prophet been lyingIn Babylon, in the denOf the lions, death-defying,Defying hunger and thirst;But the worstIs the mockery of men!Alas! how full of fearIs the fate of Prophet and Seer!Forevermore, forevermore,It shall be as it hath been heretofore;The age in which they liveWill not forgiveThe splendor of the everlasting light,That makes their foreheads bright,Nor the sublimeFore-running of their time!
PROPHET.Oh tell me, for thou knowest,Wherefore and by what grace,Have I, who am least and lowest,Been chosen to this place,To this exalted part?
ANGEL.Because thou artThe Struggler; and from thy youthThy humble and patient lifeHath been a strifeAnd battle for the Truth;Nor hast thou paused nor halted,Nor ever in thy prideTurned from the poor aside,But with deed and word and penHast served thy fellow-men;Therefore art thou exalted!
PROPHET.By thine arrow's lightThou goest onward through the night,And by the clearSheen of thy glittering spear!When will our journey end?
ANGEL.Lo, it is ended!Yon silver gleamIs the Euphrates' stream.Let us descendInto the city splendid,Into the City of Gold!
PROPHET.Behold!As if the stars had fallen from their placesInto the firmament below,The streets, the gardens, and the vacant spacesWith light are all aglow;And hark!As we draw near,What sound is it I hearAscending through the dark?
ANGEL.The tumultuous noise of the nations,Their rejoicings and lamentations,The pleadings of their prayer,The groans of their despair,The cry of their imprecations,Their wrath, their love, their hate!
PROPHET.Surely the world doth waitThe coming of its Redeemer!
ANGEL.Awake from thy sleep, O dreamer?The hour is near, though late;Awake! write the vision sublime,The vision, that is for a time,Though it tarry, wait; it is nigh;In the end it will speak and not lie.
Words in this poem
- gleaner n.
- One who gathers after reapers.
- meekness n.
- The quality or state of being meek.
- demeanor n.
- Management; treatment; conduct. [For demeanure, fr. demean. See Demean, v. t.]
- zion n.
- A hill in Jerusalem, which, after the capture of that city by the Israelites, became the royal residence of David and his successors. [Heb. tsiy, originally, a hill.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- struggler n.
- One who struggles.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- sheen v. i.
- To shine; to glisten.
- firmament n.
- Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
- aglow adv.
- In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]
- redeemer n.
- One who redeems.
- dreamer n.
- One who dreams.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Introitus is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Introitus, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/introitus.html, id L19159.
Form and metre
Introitus is 115 lines in 13 stanzas.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AA-BB prophet · aloft · pinionsA · dominionsA · cloud · meB · meB
- 2 --AA-BB angel · way · theeA · theeA · hands · reapersB · keepersB
- 3 AABCDCEDBE wheatA · sweetA · divineB · grainC · fallD · againC · gleanerE · allD · thineB · demeanorE
- 4 AABB prophetA · lightA · theeB · theeB
- 5 ABCAACDDC-E-EFGFHHGIIJJKKBBLL angelA · sightB · prophetC · toilA · soilA · itC · zionD · lionD · prophetC · uplifted · hairE · drifted · airE · lyingF · denG · defyingF · thirstH · worstH · menG · fearI · seerI · forevermoreJ · heretoforeJ · liveK · forgiveK · lightB · brightB · sublimeL · timeL
- 6 --A-A- prophet · knowest · graceA · lowest · placeA · part
- 7 --ABBACDDEEC angel · art · youthA · lifeB · strifeB · truthA · haltedC · prideD · asideD · penE · menE · exaltedC
- 8 AAABB- prophetA · lightA · nightA · clearB · spearB · end
- 9 -ABB-A- angel · endedA · gleamB · streamB · descend · splendidA · gold
- 10 --ABABCDDC prophet · behold · placesA · belowB · spacesA · aglowB · harkC · nearD · hearD · darkC
- 11 -AABBA- angel · nationsA · lamentationsA · prayerB · despairB · imprecationsA · hate
- 12 AA- prophetA · waitA · redeemer
- 13 ---AABB angel · dreamer · late · sublimeA · timeA · nighB · lieB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| PROPHET. | 2 | /˘ |
| Why dost thou bear me aloft, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| O Angel of God, on thy pinions | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| O'er realms and dominions? | 6 | ···˘/˘ |
| Softly I float as a cloud | 7 | /˘····· |
| In air, for thy right hand upholds me, | 9 | ······˘/· |
| Thy garment enfolds me! | 6 | ·/˘˘/· |
| ANGEL. | 2 | /˘ |
| Lo! as I passed on my way | 7 | ······· |
| In the harvest-field I beheld thee, | 9 | ··/˘··˘/· |
| When no man compelled thee, | 6 | ···˘/· |
| Bearing with thine own hands | 6 | /˘···· |
| This food to the famishing reapers, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| A flock without keepers! | 6 | ····/˘ |
| The fragrant sheaves of the wheat | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Made the air above them sweet; | 7 | ······· |
| Sweeter and more divine | 6 | /˘··˘/ |
| Was the scent of the scattered grain, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| That the reaper's hand let fall | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| To be gathered again | 6 | ··/˘˘/ |
| By the hand of the gleaner! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Sweetest, divinest of all, | 7 | /˘˘/˘·· |
| Was the humble deed of thine, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And the meekness of thy demeanor! | 9 | ··/˘··˘/˘ |
| PROPHET. | 2 | /˘ |
| Angel of Light, | 4 | /˘·· |
| I cannot gainsay thee, | 6 | ·/˘/·· |
| I can but obey thee! | 6 | ···˘/· |
| ANGEL. | 2 | /˘ |
| Beautiful was it in the lord's sight, | 9 | /˘˘······ |
| To behold his Prophet | 6 | ·˘/·/˘ |
| Feeding those that toil, | 5 | /˘··· |
| The tillers of the soil. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But why should the reapers eat of it | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| And not the Prophet of Zion | 8 | ···/˘·/˘ |
| In the den of the lion? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The Prophet should feed the Prophet! | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| Therefore I thee have uplifted, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| And bear thee aloft by the hair | 8 | ···˘/··· |
| Of thy head, like a cloud that is drifted | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Through the vast unknown of the air! | 8 | ···˘/··· |
| Five days hath the Prophet been lying | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| In Babylon, in the den | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Of the lions, death-defying, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Defying hunger and thirst; | 7 | ˘/˘/˘·· |
| But the worst | 3 | ··· |
| Is the mockery of men! | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| Alas! how full of fear | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Is the fate of Prophet and Seer! | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Forevermore, forevermore, | 8 | ········ |
| It shall be as it hath been heretofore; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The age in which they live | 6 | ······ |
| Will not forgive | 4 | ··˘/ |
| The splendor of the everlasting light, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| That makes their foreheads bright, | 6 | ···/·· |
| Nor the sublime | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Fore-running of their time! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| PROPHET. | 2 | /˘ |
| Oh tell me, for thou knowest, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Wherefore and by what grace, | 6 | /˘···· |
| Have I, who am least and lowest, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Been chosen to this place, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| To this exalted part? | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| ANGEL. | 2 | /˘ |
| Because thou art | 4 | ···· |
| The Struggler; and from thy youth | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Thy humble and patient life | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| Hath been a strife | 4 | ···· |
| And battle for the Truth; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Nor hast thou paused nor halted, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Nor ever in thy pride | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Turned from the poor aside, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| But with deed and word and pen | 7 | ······· |
| Hast served thy fellow-men; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Therefore art thou exalted! | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| PROPHET. | 2 | /˘ |
| By thine arrow's light | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Thou goest onward through the night, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And by the clear | 4 | ···· |
| Sheen of thy glittering spear! | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| When will our journey end? | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| ANGEL. | 2 | /˘ |
| Lo, it is ended! | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Yon silver gleam | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Is the Euphrates' stream. | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Let us descend | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Into the city splendid, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Into the City of Gold! | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| PROPHET. | 2 | /˘ |
| Behold! | 2 | ˘/ |
| As if the stars had fallen from their places | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Into the firmament below, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| The streets, the gardens, and the vacant spaces | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| With light are all aglow; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And hark! | 2 | ·· |
| As we draw near, | 4 | ···· |
| What sound is it I hear | 6 | ······ |
| Ascending through the dark? | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| ANGEL. | 2 | /˘ |
| The tumultuous noise of the nations, | 10 | ··/˘˘···/˘ |
| Their rejoicings and lamentations, | 9 | ·˘/˘····· |
| The pleadings of their prayer, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The groans of their despair, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The cry of their imprecations, | 8 | ········ |
| Their wrath, their love, their hate! | 6 | ······ |
| PROPHET. | 2 | /˘ |
| Surely the world doth wait | 6 | /˘···· |
| The coming of its Redeemer! | 8 | ·/˘··˘/˘ |
| ANGEL. | 2 | /˘ |
| Awake from thy sleep, O dreamer? | 8 | ˘/····/˘ |
| The hour is near, though late; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Awake! write the vision sublime, | 8 | ˘/··/˘˘/ |
| The vision, that is for a time, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Though it tarry, wait; it is nigh; | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| In the end it will speak and not lie. | 9 | ········· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.