Introitus

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

115 lines · from Christus: A Mystery

PROPHET.Why dost thou bear me aloft,O Angel of God, on thy pinionsO'er realms and dominions?Softly I float as a cloudIn air, for thy right hand upholds me,Thy garment enfolds me!

ANGEL.Lo! as I passed on my wayIn the harvest-field I beheld thee,When no man compelled thee,Bearing with thine own handsThis food to the famishing reapers,A flock without keepers!

The fragrant sheaves of the wheatMade the air above them sweet;Sweeter and more divineWas the scent of the scattered grain,That the reaper's hand let fallTo be gathered againBy the hand of the gleaner!Sweetest, divinest of all,Was the humble deed of thine,And the meekness of thy demeanor!

PROPHET.Angel of Light,I cannot gainsay thee,I can but obey thee!

ANGEL.Beautiful was it in the lord's sight,To behold his ProphetFeeding those that toil,The tillers of the soil.But why should the reapers eat of itAnd not the Prophet of ZionIn the den of the lion?The Prophet should feed the Prophet!Therefore I thee have uplifted,And bear thee aloft by the hairOf thy head, like a cloud that is driftedThrough the vast unknown of the air!Five days hath the Prophet been lyingIn Babylon, in the denOf the lions, death-defying,Defying hunger and thirst;But the worstIs the mockery of men!Alas! how full of fearIs the fate of Prophet and Seer!Forevermore, forevermore,It shall be as it hath been heretofore;The age in which they liveWill not forgiveThe splendor of the everlasting light,That makes their foreheads bright,Nor the sublimeFore-running of their time!

PROPHET.Oh tell me, for thou knowest,Wherefore and by what grace,Have I, who am least and lowest,Been chosen to this place,To this exalted part?

ANGEL.Because thou artThe Struggler; and from thy youthThy humble and patient lifeHath been a strifeAnd battle for the Truth;Nor hast thou paused nor halted,Nor ever in thy prideTurned from the poor aside,But with deed and word and penHast served thy fellow-men;Therefore art thou exalted!

PROPHET.By thine arrow's lightThou goest onward through the night,And by the clearSheen of thy glittering spear!When will our journey end?

ANGEL.Lo, it is ended!Yon silver gleamIs the Euphrates' stream.Let us descendInto the city splendid,Into the City of Gold!

PROPHET.Behold!As if the stars had fallen from their placesInto the firmament below,The streets, the gardens, and the vacant spacesWith light are all aglow;And hark!As we draw near,What sound is it I hearAscending through the dark?

ANGEL.The tumultuous noise of the nations,Their rejoicings and lamentations,The pleadings of their prayer,The groans of their despair,The cry of their imprecations,Their wrath, their love, their hate!

PROPHET.Surely the world doth waitThe coming of its Redeemer!

ANGEL.Awake from thy sleep, O dreamer?The hour is near, though late;Awake! write the vision sublime,The vision, that is for a time,Though it tarry, wait; it is nigh;In the end it will speak and not lie.

Words in this poem

gleaner n.
One who gathers after reapers.
meekness n.
The quality or state of being meek.
demeanor n.
Management; treatment; conduct. [For demeanure, fr. demean. See Demean, v. t.]
zion n.
A hill in Jerusalem, which, after the capture of that city by the Israelites, became the royal residence of David and his successors. [Heb. tsiy, originally, a hill.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
struggler n.
One who struggles.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
aglow adv.
In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]
redeemer n.
One who redeems.
dreamer n.
One who dreams.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Introitus is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Introitus, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/introitus.html, id L19159.

Form and metre

Introitus is 115 lines in 13 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AA-BB prophet · aloft · pinionsA · dominionsA · cloud · meB · meB
  2. 2 --AA-BB angel · way · theeA · theeA · hands · reapersB · keepersB
  3. 3 AABCDCEDBE wheatA · sweetA · divineB · grainC · fallD · againC · gleanerE · allD · thineB · demeanorE
  4. 4 AABB prophetA · lightA · theeB · theeB
  5. 5 ABCAACDDC-E-EFGFHHGIIJJKKBBLL angelA · sightB · prophetC · toilA · soilA · itC · zionD · lionD · prophetC · uplifted · hairE · drifted · airE · lyingF · denG · defyingF · thirstH · worstH · menG · fearI · seerI · forevermoreJ · heretoforeJ · liveK · forgiveK · lightB · brightB · sublimeL · timeL
  6. 6 --A-A- prophet · knowest · graceA · lowest · placeA · part
  7. 7 --ABBACDDEEC angel · art · youthA · lifeB · strifeB · truthA · haltedC · prideD · asideD · penE · menE · exaltedC
  8. 8 AAABB- prophetA · lightA · nightA · clearB · spearB · end
  9. 9 -ABB-A- angel · endedA · gleamB · streamB · descend · splendidA · gold
  10. 10 --ABABCDDC prophet · behold · placesA · belowB · spacesA · aglowB · harkC · nearD · hearD · darkC
  11. 11 -AABBA- angel · nationsA · lamentationsA · prayerB · despairB · imprecationsA · hate
  12. 12 AA- prophetA · waitA · redeemer
  13. 13 ---AABB angel · dreamer · late · sublimeA · timeA · nighB · lieB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PROPHET.2
Why dost thou bear me aloft,7·····˘/
O Angel of God, on thy pinions9·/˘····/˘
O'er realms and dominions?6···˘/˘
Softly I float as a cloud7/˘·····
In air, for thy right hand upholds me,9······˘/·
Thy garment enfolds me!6·/˘˘/·
ANGEL.2
Lo! as I passed on my way7·······
In the harvest-field I beheld thee,9··/˘··˘/·
When no man compelled thee,6···˘/·
Bearing with thine own hands6/˘····
This food to the famishing reapers,9·······/˘
A flock without keepers!6····/˘
The fragrant sheaves of the wheat7·/˘····
Made the air above them sweet;7·······
Sweeter and more divine6/˘··˘/
Was the scent of the scattered grain,9·····/˘˘·
That the reaper's hand let fall7··/˘···
To be gathered again6··/˘˘/
By the hand of the gleaner!7·····/˘
Sweetest, divinest of all,7/˘˘/˘··
Was the humble deed of thine,7··/˘···
And the meekness of thy demeanor!9··/˘··˘/˘
PROPHET.2
Angel of Light,4/˘··
I cannot gainsay thee,6·/˘/··
I can but obey thee!6···˘/·
ANGEL.2
Beautiful was it in the lord's sight,9/˘˘······
To behold his Prophet6·˘/·/˘
Feeding those that toil,5/˘···
The tillers of the soil.6·/˘···
But why should the reapers eat of it9····/˘···
And not the Prophet of Zion8···/˘·/˘
In the den of the lion?7·····/˘
The Prophet should feed the Prophet!8·/˘···/˘
Therefore I thee have uplifted,8·····/˘˘
And bear thee aloft by the hair8···˘/···
Of thy head, like a cloud that is drifted10········/˘
Through the vast unknown of the air!8···˘/···
Five days hath the Prophet been lying9····/˘·/˘
In Babylon, in the den7·/˘····
Of the lions, death-defying,8··/˘·˘/˘
Defying hunger and thirst;7˘/˘/˘··
But the worst3···
Is the mockery of men!7··/˘˘··
Alas! how full of fear6˘/····
Is the fate of Prophet and Seer!8····/˘··
Forevermore, forevermore,8········
It shall be as it hath been heretofore;10········˘/
The age in which they live6······
Will not forgive4··˘/
The splendor of the everlasting light,10·/˘···˘/˘·
That makes their foreheads bright,6···/··
Nor the sublime4··˘/
Fore-running of their time!6·/˘···
PROPHET.2
Oh tell me, for thou knowest,7·····/˘
Wherefore and by what grace,6/˘····
Have I, who am least and lowest,8······/˘
Been chosen to this place,6·/˘···
To this exalted part?6··˘/˘·
ANGEL.2
Because thou art4····
The Struggler; and from thy youth7·/˘····
Thy humble and patient life7·/˘·/˘·
Hath been a strife4····
And battle for the Truth;6·/˘···
Nor hast thou paused nor halted,7·····/˘
Nor ever in thy pride6·/˘···
Turned from the poor aside,6····˘/
But with deed and word and pen7·······
Hast served thy fellow-men;6···/˘·
Therefore art thou exalted!7····˘/˘
PROPHET.2
By thine arrow's light5··/˘·
Thou goest onward through the night,7··/˘···
And by the clear4····
Sheen of thy glittering spear!7···/˘˘·
When will our journey end?7··/˘/˘·
ANGEL.2
Lo, it is ended!5···/˘
Yon silver gleam4·/˘·
Is the Euphrates' stream.6··˘/˘·
Let us descend4··˘/
Into the city splendid,7···/˘/˘
Into the City of Gold!7···/˘··
PROPHET.2
Behold!2˘/
As if the stars had fallen from their places11·····/˘··/˘
Into the firmament below,8···/˘˘··
The streets, the gardens, and the vacant spaces11···/˘··/˘/˘
With light are all aglow;6····˘/
And hark!2··
As we draw near,4····
What sound is it I hear6······
Ascending through the dark?6˘/˘···
ANGEL.2
The tumultuous noise of the nations,10··/˘˘···/˘
Their rejoicings and lamentations,9·˘/˘·····
The pleadings of their prayer,6·/˘···
The groans of their despair,6····˘/
The cry of their imprecations,8········
Their wrath, their love, their hate!6······
PROPHET.2
Surely the world doth wait6/˘····
The coming of its Redeemer!8·/˘··˘/˘
ANGEL.2
Awake from thy sleep, O dreamer?8˘/····/˘
The hour is near, though late;7·/˘····
Awake! write the vision sublime,8˘/··/˘˘/
The vision, that is for a time,8·/˘·····
Though it tarry, wait; it is nigh;8··/˘····
In the end it will speak and not lie.9·········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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