Act IV: Saint John

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

83 lines · from Christus: A Mystery

SAINT JOHN.The Ages come and go,The Centuries pass as Years;My hair is white as the snow,My feet are weary and slow,The earth is wet with my tearsThe kingdoms crumble, and fallApart, like a ruined wall,Or a bank that is underminedBy a river's ceaseless flow,And leave no trace behind!The world itself is old;The portals of Time unfoldOn hinges of iron, that grateAnd groan with the rust and the weight,Like the hinges of a gateThat hath fallen to decay;But the evil doth not cease;There is war instead of peace,Instead of Love there is hate;And still I must wander and wait,Still I must watch and pray,Not forgetting in whose sight,A thousand years in their flightAre as a single day.

The life of man is a gleamOf light, that comes and goesLike the course of the Holy Stream.The cityless river, that flowsFrom fountains no one knows,Through the Lake of Galilee,Through forests and level lands,Over rocks, and shallows, and sandsOf a wilderness wild and vast,Till it findeth its rest at lastIn the desolate Dead Sea!But alas! alas for meNot yet this rest shall be!

What, then! doth Charity fail?Is Faith of no avail?Is Hope blown out like a lightBy a gust of wind in the night?The clashing of creeds, and the strifeOf the many beliefs, that in vainPerplex man's heart and brain,Are naught but the rustle of leaves,When the breath of God upheavesThe boughs of the Tree of Life,And they subside again!And I remember stillThe words, and from whom they came,Not he that repeateth the name,But he that doeth the will!

And Him evermore I beholdWalking in Galilee,Through the cornfield's waving gold,In hamlet, in wood, and in wold,By the shores of the Beautiful Sea.He toucheth the sightless eyes;Before Him the demons flee;To the dead He sayeth: Arise!To the living: Follow me!And that voice still soundeth onFrom the centuries that are gone,To the centuries that shall be!From all vain pomps and shows,From the pride that overflows,And the false conceits of men;From all the narrow rulesAnd subtleties of Schools,And the craft of tongue and pen;Bewildered in its search,Bewildered with the cry,Lo, here! lo, there, the Church!Poor, sad HumanityThrough all the dust and heatTurns back with bleeding feet,By the weary road it came,Unto the simple thoughtBy the great Master taught,And that remaineth still:Not he that repeateth the name,But he that doeth the will!

Words in this poem

ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
rustle v. i.
To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
wold n.
A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
sightless a.
Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act IV: Saint John is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Act IV: Saint John, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/act-iv-saint-john.html.

Form and metre

Act IV: Saint John is 83 lines in 4 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABAABCCDADEEFFFGHHFFGIIG john · goA · yearsB · snowA · slowA · tearsB · fallC · wallC · underminedD · flowA · behindD · oldE · unfoldE · grateF · weightF · gateF · decayG · ceaseH · peaceH · hateF · waitF · prayG · sightI · flightI · dayG
  2. 2 ABABBCDDEECCC gleamA · goesB · streamA · flowsB · knowsB · galileeC · landsD · sandsD · vastE · lastE · seaC · meC · beC
  3. 3 AABBCDDEECDFGGF failA · availA · lightB · nightB · strifeC · vainD · brainD · leavesE · upheavesE · lifeC · againD · stillF · cameG · nameG · willF
  4. 4 ABAABCBCBDDBEEFGGFH-H-IIJKKLJL beholdA · galileeB · goldA · woldA · seaB · eyesC · fleeB · ariseC · meB · onD · goneD · beB · showsE · overflowsE · menF · rulesG · schoolsG · penF · searchH · cry · churchH · humanity · heatI · feetI · cameJ · thoughtK · taughtK · stillL · nameJ · willL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SAINT JOHN.2··
The Ages come and go,6·/˘···
The Centuries pass as Years;7·/˘˘···
My hair is white as the snow,7·······
My feet are weary and slow,7···/˘··
The earth is wet with my tears7·······
The kingdoms crumble, and fall7·/˘/˘··
Apart, like a ruined wall,7˘/··/˘·
Or a bank that is undermined9······˘/˘
By a river's ceaseless flow,7··/˘/˘·
And leave no trace behind!6······
The world itself is old;6··˘/··
The portals of Time unfold7·/˘··˘/
On hinges of iron, that grate8·/˘·/˘··
And groan with the rust and the weight,8········
Like the hinges of a gate7··/˘···
That hath fallen to decay;7··/˘·˘/
But the evil doth not cease;7··/˘···
There is war instead of peace,7···˘/··
Instead of Love there is hate;7˘/·····
And still I must wander and wait,8····/˘··
Still I must watch and pray,6······
Not forgetting in whose sight,7·˘/˘···
A thousand years in their flight7·/˘····
Are as a single day.6···/˘·
The life of man is a gleam7·······
Of light, that comes and goes6······
Like the course of the Holy Stream.8·····/˘·
The cityless river, that flows8····/˘··
From fountains no one knows,6·/˘···
Through the Lake of Galilee,7····/˘·
Through forests and level lands,7·/˘·/˘·
Over rocks, and shallows, and sands8····/˘··
Of a wilderness wild and vast,8··/˘˘···
Till it findeth its rest at last8··/˘····
In the desolate Dead Sea!7··/˘···
But alas! alas for me7·˘/˘/··
Not yet this rest shall be!6······
What, then! doth Charity fail?7···/˘˘·
Is Faith of no avail?6····˘/
Is Hope blown out like a light7·······
By a gust of wind in the night?8········
The clashing of creeds, and the strife8·/˘·····
Of the many beliefs, that in vain9··/˘˘/···
Perplex man's heart and brain,6˘/····
Are naught but the rustle of leaves,8····/˘··
When the breath of God upheaves7·······
The boughs of the Tree of Life,7·······
And they subside again!6··˘/˘/
And I remember still6··˘/˘·
The words, and from whom they came,7·······
Not he that repeateth the name,8···˘/˘··
But he that doeth the will!6······
And Him evermore I behold8··/˘··˘/
Walking in Galilee,6/˘·/˘·
Through the cornfield's waving gold,7··///˘·
In hamlet, in wood, and in wold,8·/˘·····
By the shores of the Beautiful Sea.9·····/˘˘·
He toucheth the sightless eyes;7·/˘·/˘·
Before Him the demons flee;7····/˘·
To the dead He sayeth: Arise!7·····˘/
To the living: Follow me!7··/˘/˘·
And that voice still soundeth on7····/˘·
From the centuries that are gone,8··/˘˘···
To the centuries that shall be!8··/˘˘···
From all vain pomps and shows,6······
From the pride that overflows,7····/˘·
And the false conceits of men;7···˘/··
From all the narrow rules6···/˘·
And subtleties of Schools,6·/˘˘··
And the craft of tongue and pen;7·······
Bewildered in its search,6˘/˘···
Bewildered with the cry,6˘/˘···
Lo, here! lo, there, the Church!6······
Poor, sad Humanity6··˘/˘˘
Through all the dust and heat6······
Turns back with bleeding feet,6···/˘·
By the weary road it came,7··/˘···
Unto the simple thought6···/˘·
By the great Master taught,6···/˘·
And that remaineth still:6··˘/˘·
Not he that repeateth the name,8···˘/˘··
But he that doeth the will!6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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