Act II

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) · 1872

200 lines · from Christus: A Mystery

COREY.The Lord hath prospered me. The rising sunShines on my Hundred Acres and my woodsAs if he loved them. On a morn like thisI can forgive mine enemies, and thank GodFor all his goodness unto me and mine.My orchard groans with russets and pearmains;My ripening corn shines golden in the sun;My barns are crammed with hay, my cattle thriveThe birds sing blithely on the trees around me!And blither than the birds my heart within me.But Satan still goes up and down the earth;And to protect this house from his assaults,And keep the powers of darkness from my door,This horseshoe will I nail upon the threshold.

There, ye night-hags and witches that tormentThe neighborhood, ye shall not enter here!--What is the matter in the field?--John Gloyd!The cattle are all running to the woods!--John Gloyd! Where is the man?

Enter JOHN GLOYD.Look there!What ails the cattle? Are they all bewitched?They run like mad.

GLOYD.They have been overlooked.

COREY.The Evil Eye is on them sure enough.Call all the men. Be quick. Go after them!

MARTHA.What is amiss?

COREY.The cattle are bewitched.They are broken loose and making for the woods.

MARTHA.Why will you harbor such delusions, Giles?Bewitched? Well, then it was John Gloyd bewitched them;I saw him even now take down the barsAnd turn them loose! They're only frolicsome.

COREY.The rascal!

MARTHA.I was standing in the road,Talking with Goodwife Proctor, and I saw him.

COREY.With Proctor's wife? And what says Goodwife Proctor?

MARTHA.Sad things indeed; the saddest you can hearOf Bridget Bishop. She's cried out upon!

COREY.Poor soul! I've known her forty year or more.She was the widow Wasselby, and thenShe married Oliver, and Bishop next.She's had three husbands. I remember wellMy games of shovel-board at Bishop's tavernIn the old merry days, and she so gayWith her red paragon bodice and her ribbons!Ah, Bridget Bishop always was a Witch!

MARTHA.They'll little help her now,--her caps and ribbons,And her red paragon bodice and her plumes,With which she flaunted in the Meeting-house!When next she goes there, it will be for trial.

COREY.When will that be?

MARTHA.This very day at ten.

COREY.Then get you ready. We'll go and see it.Come; you shall ride behind me on the pillion.

MARTHA.Not I. You know I do not like such things.I wonder you should. I do not believeIn Witches nor in Witchcraft.

COREY.Well, I do.There's a strange fascination in it all.That draws me on and on. I know not why.

MARTHA.What do we know of spirits good or ill,Or of their power to help us or to harm us?

COREY.Surely what's in the Bible must be true.Did not an Evil Spirit come on Saul?Did not the Witch of Endor bring the ghostOf Samuel from his grave? The Bible says so.

MARTHA.That happened very long ago.

COREY.With GodThere is no long ago.

MARTHA.There is with us.

COREY.And Mary Magdalene had seven devils,And he who dwelt among the tombs a legion!

MARTHA.God's power is infinite. I do not doubt it.If in His providence He once permittedSuch things to be among the Israelites,It does not follow He permits them now,And among us who are not Israelites.But we will not dispute about it, Giles.Go to the village if you think it best,And leave me here; I'll go about my work.

COREY.And I will go and saddle the gray mare.The last word always. That is woman's nature.If an old man will marry a young wife,He must make up his mind to many things.It's putting new cloth into an old garment,When the strain comes, it is the old gives way.

Oh, Martha! I forgot to tell you something.I've had a letter from a friend of mine,A certain Richard Gardner of Nantucket,Master and owner of a whaling-vessel;He writes that he is coming down to see us.I hope you'll like him.

MARTHA.I will do my best.

COREY.That's a good woman. Now I will be gone.I've not seen Gardner for this twenty year;But there is something of the sea about him,--Something so open, generous, large; and strong,It makes me love him better than a brother.

MARTHA.Oh these old friends and cronies of my husband,These captains from Nantucket and the Cape,That come and turn my house into a tavernWith their carousing! Still, there's something frankIn these seafaring men that makes me like them.Why, here's a horseshoe nailed upon the doorstep!Giles has done this to keep away the Witches.I hope this Richard Gardner will bring himA gale of good sound common-sense to blowThe fog of these delusions from his brain!

COREY (within).Ho! Martha! Martha!

Enter COREY.Have you seen my saddle?

MARTHA.I saw it yesterday.

COREY.Where did you see it?

MARTHA.On a gray mare, that somebody was ridingAlong the village road.

COREY.Who was it? Tell me.

MARTHA.Some one who should have stayed at home.

COREY (restraining himself).I see!Don't vex me, Martha. Tell me where it is.

MARTHA.I've hidden it away.

COREY.Go fetch it me.

MARTHA.Go find it.

COREY.No. I'll ride down to the villageBareback; and when the people stare and say,"Giles Corey, where's your saddle?" I will answer,"A Witch has stolen it." How shall you like that!

MARTHA.I shall not like it.

COREY.Then go fetch the saddle.

If an old man will marry a young wife,Why then--why then--why then--he must spell Baker!

MARTHA.There! There's the saddle.

COREY.Take it up.

COREY.Then let it lie there. I'll ride to the village,And say you are a Witch.

MARTHA.No, not that, Giles.

COREY.Now come with me, and saddle the gray mareWith your own hands; and you shall see me rideAlong the village road as is becomingGiles Corey of the Salem Farms, your husband!

COREY.A melancholy end! Who would have thoughtThat Bridget Bishop e'er would come to this?Accused, convicted, and condemned to deathFor Witchcraft! And so good a woman too!

A FARMER.Good morrow, neighbor Corey.

COREY (not hearing him).Who is safe?How do I know but under my own roofI too may harbor Witches, and some DevilBe plotting and contriving against me?

FARMER.He does not hear. Good morrow, neighbor Corey!

Words in this poem 18
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
blithely adv.
In a blithe manner.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
goodwife n.
The mistress of a house. Robynson (More's Utopia).
oliver n.
Etym: [OF. oliviere.]
paragon n.
A companion; a match; an equal.
bodice n.
A kind of under waist stiffened with whalebone, etc., worn esp. by women; a corset; stays. [This is properly the plural of body, Oe. bodise a pair of bodies, equiv. to a bodice. Cf. Corset, and see Body.]
pillion n.
A panel or cushion saddle; the under pad or cushion of saddle; esp., a pad or cushion put on behind a man's saddle, on which a woman may ride. [Ir. pillin, pilliun (akin to Gael. pillean, pillin), fr. Ir. & Gael. pill, peall, a skin or hide, prob. fr. L. pellis. See Pell, n., Fell skin.]
fascination n.
The act of fascinating, bewhiching, or enchanting; enchantment; witchcraft; the exercise of a powerful or irresistible influence on the affections or passions; unseen, inexplicable influence. [L. fascinatio; cf. F. fascination.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
carousing a.
That carouses; relating to a carouse.
seafaring a.
Following the business of a mariner; as, a seafaring man.
doorstep n.
The stone or plank forming a step before an outer door.
somebody n.
A person unknown or uncertain; a person indeterminate; some person.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
bareback adv.
On the bare back of a horse, without using a saddle; as, to ride bareback.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Act II, in Christus: A Mystery (1872), Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-christus/act-ii.html.

Form and metre

Act II is 200 lines in 55 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-----A-BB---- corey · sunA · woods · this · god · mine · pearmains · sunA · thrive · meB · meB · earth · assaults · door · threshold
  2. 13 --A--A--- corey · more · thenA · next · well · tavernA · gay · ribbons · witch
  3. 26 ---A-A--- martha · it · permitted · israelitesA · now · israelitesA · giles · best · work
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
COREY.2
The Lord hath prospered me. The rising sun10···/˘··/˘·
Shines on my Hundred Acres and my woods10···/˘/˘···
As if he loved them. On a morn like this10··········
I can forgive mine enemies, and thank God10··˘/·/˘···
For all his goodness unto me and mine.10···/˘·····
My orchard groans with russets and pearmains;10·/˘··/˘···
My ripening corn shines golden in the sun;10·/˘··/˘···
My barns are crammed with hay, my cattle thrive10·······/˘·
The birds sing blithely on the trees around me!11···/˘······
And blither than the birds my heart within me.11···········
But Satan still goes up and down the earth;10·/˘·······
And to protect this house from his assaults,10··˘/····˘/
And keep the powers of darkness from my door,10···/·/˘···
This horseshoe will I nail upon the threshold.11·/·······/·
There, ye night-hags and witches that torment10·····/˘·˘/
The neighborhood, ye shall not enter here!--10·/˘····/˘·
What is the matter in the field?--John Gloyd!10···/˘·····
The cattle are all running to the woods!--10·/˘··/˘···
John Gloyd! Where is the man?6······
Enter JOHN GLOYD.4/˘··
Look there!2··
What ails the cattle? Are they all bewitched?10···/˘···˘/
They run like mad.4····
GLOYD.1·
They have been overlooked.6···/˘·
COREY.2
The Evil Eye is on them sure enough.10·/˘·····˘/
Call all the men. Be quick. Go after them!10··········
MARTHA.2
What is amiss?4··˘/
COREY.2
The cattle are bewitched.6·/˘·˘/
They are broken loose and making for the woods.11··/˘··/˘···
MARTHA.2
Why will you harbor such delusions, Giles?10···/˘·˘/˘·
Bewitched? Well, then it was John Gloyd bewitched them;11˘/······˘/·
I saw him even now take down the bars10···/˘·····
And turn them loose! They're only frolicsome.10·····/˘/˘˘
COREY.2
The rascal!3·/˘
MARTHA.2
I was standing in the road,7··/˘···
Talking with Goodwife Proctor, and I saw him.11/˘·/˘/˘····
COREY.2
With Proctor's wife? And what says Goodwife Proctor?11·/˘····/˘/˘
MARTHA.2
Sad things indeed; the saddest you can hear10··˘/·/˘···
Of Bridget Bishop. She's cried out upon!10·/˘/˘·····
COREY.2
Poor soul! I've known her forty year or more.10·····/˘···
She was the widow Wasselby, and then10···/˘·····
She married Oliver, and Bishop next.10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
She's had three husbands. I remember well10···/˘·˘/˘·
My games of shovel-board at Bishop's tavern11···/˘··/˘/˘
In the old merry days, and she so gay10···/˘·····
With her red paragon bodice and her ribbons!12···/˘·/˘··/˘
Ah, Bridget Bishop always was a Witch!10·/˘/˘/····
MARTHA.2
They'll little help her now,--her caps and ribbons,11·/˘······/˘
And her red paragon bodice and her plumes,11···/˘·/˘···
With which she flaunted in the Meeting-house!10···/˘··/˘·
When next she goes there, it will be for trial.11·········/˘
COREY.2
When will that be?4····
MARTHA.2
This very day at ten.6·/˘···
COREY.2
Then get you ready. We'll go and see it.10···/˘·····
Come; you shall ride behind me on the pillion.11·········/˘
MARTHA.2
Not I. You know I do not like such things.10··········
I wonder you should. I do not believe10·/˘·····˘/
In Witches nor in Witchcraft.7·/˘··/·
COREY.2
Well, I do.3···
There's a strange fascination in it all.10····˘/˘···
That draws me on and on. I know not why.10··········
MARTHA.2
What do we know of spirits good or ill,10·····/˘···
Or of their power to help us or to harm us?11···/·······
COREY.2
Surely what's in the Bible must be true.10/˘···/˘···
Did not an Evil Spirit come on Saul?10···/˘/˘···
Did not the Witch of Endor bring the ghost10··········
Of Samuel from his grave? The Bible says so.11·/˘····/˘··
MARTHA.2
That happened very long ago.9·/˘˘/˘·˘/
COREY.2
With God2··
There is no long ago.6····˘/
MARTHA.2
There is with us.4····
COREY.2
And Mary Magdalene had seven devils,11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
And he who dwelt among the tombs a legion!11·········/˘
MARTHA.2
God's power is infinite. I do not doubt it.10·/·/˘·····
If in His providence He once permitted11···/˘˘··˘/˘
Such things to be among the Israelites,10·······/˘·
It does not follow He permits them now,10···/˘·˘/··
And among us who are not Israelites.10·······/˘·
But we will not dispute about it, Giles.10····˘/····
Go to the village if you think it best,10···/˘·····
And leave me here; I'll go about my work.10··········
COREY.2
And I will go and saddle the gray mare.10·····/˘···
The last word always. That is woman's nature.11···/···/˘/˘
If an old man will marry a young wife,10·····/˘···
He must make up his mind to many things.10·······/˘·
It's putting new cloth into an old garment,11·/˘······/˘
When the strain comes, it is the old gives way.10··········
Oh, Martha! I forgot to tell you something.11·/˘·˘/···/˘
I've had a letter from a friend of mine,10···/˘·····
A certain Richard Gardner of Nantucket,11·/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
Master and owner of a whaling-vessel;11/˘·/˘··/˘/˘
He writes that he is coming down to see us.11·····/˘····
I hope you'll like him.5·····
MARTHA.2
I will do my best.5·····
COREY.2
That's a good woman. Now I will be gone.10···/˘·····
I've not seen Gardner for this twenty year;10···/˘··/˘·
But there is something of the sea about him,--11···/˘······
Something so open, generous, large; and strong,10/˘·/˘/˘···
It makes me love him better than a brother.11·····/˘··/˘
MARTHA.2
Oh these old friends and cronies of my husband,11·····/˘··/˘
These captains from Nantucket and the Cape,10·/˘·˘/˘···
That come and turn my house into a tavern11·········/˘
With their carousing! Still, there's something frank10··˘/˘··/˘·
In these seafaring men that makes me like them.10··/˘······
Why, here's a horseshoe nailed upon the doorstep!11···/·····/·
Giles has done this to keep away the Witches.11······˘/·/˘
I hope this Richard Gardner will bring him10···/˘/˘···
A gale of good sound common-sense to blow10·····/˘···
The fog of these delusions from his brain!10····˘/˘···
COREY (within).4/˘··
Ho! Martha! Martha!5·/˘/˘
Enter COREY.4/˘/˘
Have you seen my saddle?6····/˘
MARTHA.2
I saw it yesterday.6···/˘·
COREY.2
Where did you see it?5·····
MARTHA.2
On a gray mare, that somebody was riding11·····/˘˘·/˘
Along the village road.6˘/·/˘·
COREY.2
Who was it? Tell me.5·····
MARTHA.2
Some one who should have stayed at home.9······˘··
COREY (restraining himself).7/˘˘/˘˘/
I see!2··
Don't vex me, Martha. Tell me where it is.10···/˘·····
MARTHA.2
I've hidden it away.6·/˘·˘/
COREY.2
Go fetch it me.4····
MARTHA.2
Go find it.3···
COREY.2
No. I'll ride down to the village8······/˘
Bareback; and when the people stare and say,10/˘···/˘···
"Giles Corey, where's your saddle?" I will answer,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
"A Witch has stolen it." How shall you like that!11···/˘······
MARTHA.2
I shall not like it.5·····
COREY.2
Then go fetch the saddle.6····/˘
If an old man will marry a young wife,10·····/˘···
Why then--why then--why then--he must spell Baker!11·········/˘
MARTHA.2
There! There's the saddle.5···/˘
COREY.2
Take it up.3···
COREY.2
Then let it lie there. I'll ride to the village,11·········/˘
And say you are a Witch.6······
MARTHA.2
No, not that, Giles.4····
COREY.2
Now come with me, and saddle the gray mare10·····/˘···
With your own hands; and you shall see me ride10··········
Along the village road as is becoming11˘/·/˘···˘/˘
Giles Corey of the Salem Farms, your husband!11·/˘··/˘··/˘
COREY.2
A melancholy end! Who would have thought10·/˘·˘·····
That Bridget Bishop e'er would come to this?10·/˘/˘·····
Accused, convicted, and condemned to death10˘/˘/˘·˘/··
For Witchcraft! And so good a woman too!10·/·····/˘·
A FARMER.3·/˘
Good morrow, neighbor Corey.7·/˘/˘/˘
COREY (not hearing him).6/˘·/˘·
Who is safe?3···
How do I know but under my own roof10··········
I too may harbor Witches, and some Devil11···/˘/˘··/˘
Be plotting and contriving against me?10·/˘·˘/˘···
FARMER.2
He does not hear. Good morrow, neighbor Corey!11·····/˘/˘/˘

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