The Hearth Eternal

Vachel Lindsay (1879–1931) · 1914

iambic pentameter · 40 lines · from The Congo and Other Poems

There dwelt a widow learned and devout,Behind our hamlet on the eastern hill.Three sons she had, who went to find the world.They promised to return, but wandered still.The cities used them well, they won their way,Rich gifts they sent, to still their mother's sighs.Worn out with honors, and apart from her,They died as many a self-made exile dies.The mother had a hearth that would not quench,The deathless embers fought the creeping gloom.She said to us who came with wondering eyes--"This is a magic fire, a magic room."The pine burned out, but still the coals glowed on,Her grave grew old beneath the pear-tree shade,And yet her crumbling home enshrined the light.The neighbors peering in were half afraid.Then sturdy beggars, needing fagots, came,One at a time, and stole the walls, and floor.They left a naked stone, but how it blazed!And in the thunderstorm it flared the more.And now it was that men were heard to say,"This light should be beloved by all the town."At last they made the slope a place of prayer,Where marvellous thoughts from God came sweeping down.They left their churches crumbling in the sun,They met on that soft hill, one brotherhood;One strength and valor only, one delight,One laughing, brooding genius, great and good.Now many gray-haired prodigals come home,The place out-flames the cities of the land,And twice-born Brahmans reach us from afar,With subtle eyes prepared to understand.Higher and higher burns the eastern steep,Showing the roads that march from every place,A steady beacon o'er the weary leagues,At dead of night it lights the traveller's face!Thus has the widow conquered half the earth,She who increased in faith, though all alone,Who kept her empty house a magic place,Has made the town a holy angel's throne.

Words in this poem

went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
thunderstorm n.
A storm accompanied with lightning and thunder.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Hearth Eternal is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Congo, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #1021; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Vachel Lindsay, The Hearth Eternal, in The Congo and Other Poems (1914), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1021, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lindsay-congo/the-hearth-eternal.html, id L20822.

Form and metre

The Hearth Eternal is 40 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B-CBC-D-D-E-E-F-F-G-G-H-H-I-I-JIJ devout · hillA · world · stillA · way · sighsB · her · diesB · quench · gloomC · eyesB · roomC · on · shadeD · light · afraidD · came · floorE · blazed · moreE · say · townF · prayer · downF · sun · brotherhoodG · delight · goodG · home · landH · afar · understandH · steep · placeI · leagues · faceI · earth · aloneJ · placeI · throneJ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There dwelt a widow learned and devout,10···/˘·˘·˘/
Behind our hamlet on the eastern hill.10··//˘··/˘·
Three sons she had, who went to find the world.10··········
They promised to return, but wandered still.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
The cities used them well, they won their way,10·/˘·······
Rich gifts they sent, to still their mother's sighs.10·······/˘·
Worn out with honors, and apart from her,10···/˘·˘/··
They died as many a self-made exile dies.10···/···/··
The mother had a hearth that would not quench,10·/˘·······
The deathless embers fought the creeping gloom.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
She said to us who came with wondering eyes--10·······/˘·
"This is a magic fire, a magic room."10···/˘/·/˘·
The pine burned out, but still the coals glowed on,10··········
Her grave grew old beneath the pear-tree shade,10··········
And yet her crumbling home enshrined the light.10···/˘·˘/··
The neighbors peering in were half afraid.10·/˘/˘···˘/
Then sturdy beggars, needing fagots, came,10·/˘/˘/˘···
One at a time, and stole the walls, and floor.10··········
They left a naked stone, but how it blazed!10···/˘·····
And in the thunderstorm it flared the more.10···/˘·····
And now it was that men were heard to say,10··········
"This light should be beloved by all the town."10····˘/····
At last they made the slope a place of prayer,10··········
Where marvellous thoughts from God came sweeping down.11········/˘·
They left their churches crumbling in the sun,10···/˘/˘···
They met on that soft hill, one brotherhood;10·······/˘·
One strength and valor only, one delight,10···/˘/˘·˘/
One laughing, brooding genius, great and good.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Now many gray-haired prodigals come home,10·/˘··/˘˘··
The place out-flames the cities of the land,10·····/˘···
And twice-born Brahmans reach us from afar,10········˘/
With subtle eyes prepared to understand.10·/˘·˘/··˘/
Higher and higher burns the eastern steep,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Showing the roads that march from every place,10/˘·····/˘·
A steady beacon o'er the weary leagues,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
At dead of night it lights the traveller's face!10·······/˘·
Thus has the widow conquered half the earth,10···/˘/˘···
She who increased in faith, though all alone,10··˘/····˘/
Who kept her empty house a magic place,10···/˘··/˘·
Has made the town a holy angel's throne.10·····/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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