The City Bushman

Henry Lawson (1867–1922) · 1896

iambic octameter · rhyming couplets · 122 lines · from In the Days When the World Was Wide

It was pleasant up the country, City Bushman, where you went,For you sought the greener patches and you travelled like a gent;And you curse the trams and buses and the turmoil and the push,Though you know the squalid city needn't keep you from the bush;But we lately heard you singing of the 'plains where shade is not',And you mentioned it was dusty -- 'all was dry and all was hot'.

True, the bush 'hath moods and changes' -- and the bushman hath 'em, too,For he's not a poet's dummy -- he's a man, the same as you;But his back is growing rounder -- slaving for the absentee --And his toiling wife is thinner than a country wife should be.For we noticed that the faces of the folks we chanced to meetShould have made a greater contrast to the faces in the street;And, in short, we think the bushman's being driven to the wall,And it's doubtful if his spirit will be 'loyal thro' it all'.

Though the bush has been romantic and it's nice to sing about,There's a lot of patriotism that the land could do without --Sort of BRITISH WORKMAN nonsense that shall perish in the scornOf the drover who is driven and the shearer who is shorn,Of the struggling western farmers who have little time for rest,And are ruined on selections in the sheep-infested West;Droving songs are very pretty, but they merit little thanksFrom the people of a country in possession of the Banks.

And the 'rise and fall of seasons' suits the rise and fall of rhyme,But we know that western seasons do not run on schedule time;For the drought will go on drying while there's anything to dry,Then it rains until you'd fancy it would bleach the sunny sky --Then it pelters out of reason, for the downpour day and nightNearly sweeps the population to the Great Australian Bight.It is up in Northern Queensland that the seasons do their best,But it's doubtful if you ever saw a season in the West;There are years without an autumn or a winter or a spring,There are broiling Junes, and summers when it rains like anything.

In the bush my ears were opened to the singing of the bird,But the 'carol of the magpie' was a thing I never heard.Once the beggar roused my slumbers in a shanty, it is true,But I only heard him asking, 'Who the blanky blank are you?'And the bell-bird in the ranges -- but his 'silver chime' is harshWhen it's heard beside the solo of the curlew in the marsh.

Yes, I heard the shearers singing 'William Riley', out of tune,Saw 'em fighting round a shanty on a Sunday afternoon,But the bushman isn't always 'trapping brumbies in the night',Nor is he for ever riding when 'the morn is fresh and bright',And he isn't always singing in the humpies on the run --And the camp-fire's 'cheery blazes' are a trifle overdone;We have grumbled with the bushmen round the fire on rainy days,When the smoke would blind a bullock and there wasn't any blaze,Save the blazes of our language, for we cursed the fire in turnTill the atmosphere was heated and the wood began to burn.Then we had to wring our blueys which were rotting in the swags,And we saw the sugar leaking through the bottoms of the bags,And we couldn't raise a chorus, for the toothache and the cramp,While we spent the hours of darkness draining puddles round the camp.

Would you like to change with Clancy -- go a-droving? tell us true,For we rather think that Clancy would be glad to change with you,And be something in the city; but 'twould give your muse a shockTo be losing time and money through the foot-rot in the flock,And you wouldn't mind the beauties underneath the starry domeIf you had a wife and children and a lot of bills at home.

Did you ever guard the cattle when the night was inky-black,And it rained, and icy water trickled gently down your backTill your saddle-weary backbone fell a-aching to the rootsAnd you almost felt the croaking of the bull-frog in your boots --Sit and shiver in the saddle, curse the restless stock and coughTill a squatter's irate dummy cantered up to warn you off?Did you fight the drought and pleuro when the 'seasons' were asleep,Felling sheoaks all the morning for a flock of starving sheep,Drinking mud instead of water -- climbing trees and lopping boughsFor the broken-hearted bullocks and the dry and dusty cows?

Do you think the bush was better in the 'good old droving days',When the squatter ruled supremely as the king of western ways,When you got a slip of paper for the little you could earn,But were forced to take provisions from the station in return --When you couldn't keep a chicken at your humpy on the run,For the squatter wouldn't let you -- and your work was never done;When you had to leave the missus in a lonely hut forlornWhile you 'rose up Willy Riley' -- in the days ere you were born?

Ah! we read about the drovers and the shearers and the likeTill we wonder why such happy and romantic fellows strike.Don't you fancy that the poets ought to give the bush a restEre they raise a just rebellion in the over-written West?Where the simple-minded bushman gets a meal and bed and rumJust by riding round reporting phantom flocks that never come;Where the scalper -- never troubled by the 'war-whoop of the push' --Has a quiet little billet -- breeding rabbits in the bush;Where the idle shanty-keeper never fails to make a draw,And the dummy gets his tucker through provisions in the law;Where the labour-agitator -- when the shearers rise in might --Makes his money sacrificing all his substance for The Right;Where the squatter makes his fortune, and 'the seasons rise and fall',And the poor and honest bushman has to suffer for it all;Where the drovers and the shearers and the bushmen and the restNever reach the Eldorado of the poets of the West.

And you think the bush is purer and that life is better there,But it doesn't seem to pay you like the 'squalid street and square'.Pray inform us, City Bushman, where you read, in prose or verse,Of the awful 'city urchin who would greet you with a curse'.There are golden hearts in gutters, though their owners lack the fat,And we'll back a teamster's offspring to outswear a city brat.Do you think we're never jolly where the trams and buses rage?Did you hear the gods in chorus when 'Ri-tooral' held the stage?Did you catch a ring of sorrow in the city urchin's voiceWhen he yelled for Billy Elton, when he thumped the floor for Royce?Do the bushmen, down on pleasure, miss the everlasting starsWhen they drink and flirt and so on in the glow of private bars?

You've a down on 'trams and buses', or the 'roar' of 'em, you said,And the 'filthy, dirty attic', where you never toiled for bread.(And about that self-same attic -- Lord! wherever have you been?For the struggling needlewoman mostly keeps her attic clean.)But you'll find it very jolly with the cuff-and-collar push,And the city seems to suit you, while you rave about the bush.

You'll admit that Up-the Country, more especially in drought,Isn't quite the Eldorado that the poets rave about,Yet at times we long to gallop where the reckless bushman ridesIn the wake of startled brumbies that are flying for their hides;Long to feel the saddle tremble once again between our kneesAnd to hear the stockwhips rattle just like rifles in the trees!Long to feel the bridle-leather tugging strongly in the handAnd to feel once more a little like a native of the land.And the ring of bitter feeling in the jingling of our rhymesIsn't suited to the country nor the spirit of the times.Let us go together droving, and returning, if we live,Try to understand each other while we reckon up the div.

Words in this poem 36
bushman n.
A woodsman; a settler in the bush. [Cf. D. boschman, boschjesman. See 1st Bush.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
gent a.
Gentle; noble; of gentle birth. [OF. gent, fr. L. genitus born, or (less prob.) fr. gentilis. See Genteel.]
turmoil v. t.
To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry.
squalid a.
Dirty through neglect; foul; filthy; extremely dirty. [L. squalidus, fr. squalere to be foul or filthy.]
dummy a.
Silent; mute; noiseless; as a dummy engine. [See Dumb.]
rounder n.
One who rounds; one who comes about frequently or regularly.
absentee n.
One who absents himself from his country, office, post, or duty; especially, a landholder who lives in another country or district than that where his estate is situated; as, an Irish absentee.
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
drover n.
One who drives cattle or sheep to market; one who makes it his business to purchase cattle, and drive them to market.
shearer n.
One who shears.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
downpour n.
A pouring or streaming downwards; esp., a heavy or continuous shower.
shanty n.
A small, mean dwelling; a rough, slight building for temporary use; a hut. [Said to be fr. Ir. sean old + tig. a house.]
afternoon n.
The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
bullock n.
A young bull, or any male of the ox kind. [AS. bulluc a young bull. See Bull.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
toothache n.
Pain in a tooth or in the teeth; odontalgia. Toothache grass (Bot.), a kind of grass (Ctenium Americanum) having a very pungent taste.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
irate a.
Angry; incensed; enraged. [L. iratus, fr. irasci to be angry. See Ire.]
supremely adv.
In a supreme manner.
humpy a.
Full of humps or bunches; covered with protuberances; humped.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
willy n.
A large wicker basket. Halliwell. [Cf. Willow.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
scalper n.
One who, or that which, scalps.
billet n.
A small paper; a note; a short letter. [F. billet, dim. of an OF. bille bill. See Bill a writing.]
outswear v. t.
To exceed in swearing.
brat n.
A coarse garnment or cloak; also, coarse clothing, in general. [OE. bratt coarse garnment, AS. bratt cloak, fr. the Celtic; cf. W. brat clout, rag, Gael. brat cloak, apron, raf, Ir. brat cloak; properly then, a child's bib o]
billy n.
A club; esp., a policeman's club.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
needlewoman n.
A woman who does needlework; a seamstress.
jingling n.
The act or process of producing a jingle; also, the sound itself; a chink.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The City Bushman is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Lawson, The City Bushman, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/the-city-bushman.html, id L23230.

Form and metre

The City Bushman is 122 lines in 13 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 97% of the lines. The metre is iambic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic octameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC wentA · gentA · pushB · bushB · notC · hotC
  2. 2 AABBCCDD tooA · youA · absenteeB · beB · meetC · streetC · wallD · allD
  3. 3 AABBCCDD aboutA · withoutA · scornB · shornB · restC · westC · thanksD · banksD
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEE rhymeA · timeA · dryB · skyB · nightC · bightC · bestD · westD · springE · anythingE
  5. 5 AABBCC birdA · heardA · trueB · youB · harshC · marshC
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGG tuneA · afternoonA · nightB · brightB · runC · overdoneC · daysD · blazeD · turnE · burnE · swagsF · bagsF · crampG · campG
  7. 7 AABBCC trueA · youA · shockB · flockB · domeC · homeC
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEE blackA · backA · rootsB · bootsB · coughC · offC · asleepD · sheepD · boughsE · cowsE
  9. 9 AABBCCDD daysA · waysA · earnB · returnB · runC · doneC · forlornD · bornD
  10. 10 AABBCCDDEEFFGGBB likeA · strikeA · restB · westB · rumC · comeC · pushD · bushD · drawE · lawE · mightF · rightF · fallG · allG · restB · westB
  11. 11 AABBCCDDEEFF thereA · squareA · verseB · curseB · fatC · bratC · rageD · stageD · voiceE · royceE · starsF · barsF
  12. 12 AA--BB saidA · breadA · been · clean · pushB · bushB
  13. 13 AABBCCDDEE-- droughtA · aboutA · ridesB · hidesB · kneesC · treesC · handD · landD · rhymesE · timesE · live · div
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic octameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It was pleasant up the country, City Bushman, where you went,15··/˘··/˘/˘/˘···
For you sought the greener patches and you travelled like a gent;15····/˘/˘··/˘···
And you curse the trams and buses and the turmoil and the push,15······/˘··/····
Though you know the squalid city needn't keep you from the bush;15····/˘/˘/˘·····
But we lately heard you singing of the 'plains where shade is not',15··/˘··/˘·······
And you mentioned it was dusty -- 'all was dry and all was hot'.15··/˘··/˘·······
True, the bush 'hath moods and changes' -- and the bushman hath 'em, too,15······/˘··/˘···
For he's not a poet's dummy -- he's a man, the same as you;15····/˘/˘·······
But his back is growing rounder -- slaving for the absentee --15····/˘/˘/˘···˘/
And his toiling wife is thinner than a country wife should be.15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
For we noticed that the faces of the folks we chanced to meet15··/˘··/˘·······
Should have made a greater contrast to the faces in the street;15····/˘/˘··/˘···
And, in short, we think the bushman's being driven to the wall,15······/˘/˘/˘···
And it's doubtful if his spirit will be 'loyal thro' it all'.15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
Though the bush has been romantic and it's nice to sing about,15·····˘/˘·······
There's a lot of patriotism that the land could do without --15····/˘·˘·······
Sort of BRITISH WORKMAN nonsense that shall perish in the scorn15··/˘/˘/˘··/˘···
Of the drover who is driven and the shearer who is shorn,15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
Of the struggling western farmers who have little time for rest,15··/˘/˘/˘··/˘···
And are ruined on selections in the sheep-infested West;15··/˘·˘/˘···˘/˘·
Droving songs are very pretty, but they merit little thanks15/˘··/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
From the people of a country in possession of the Banks.15··/˘··/˘·˘/˘···
And the 'rise and fall of seasons' suits the rise and fall of rhyme,15······/˘·······
But we know that western seasons do not run on schedule time;15····/˘/˘····/˘·
For the drought will go on drying while there's anything to dry,15······/˘··/˘···
Then it rains until you'd fancy it would bleach the sunny sky --15······/˘····/˘·
Then it pelters out of reason, for the downpour day and night15······/˘··/˘···
Nearly sweeps the population to the Great Australian Bight.15/˘···˘/˘···˘/˘·
It is up in Northern Queensland that the seasons do their best,15····/˘/···/˘···
But it's doubtful if you ever saw a season in the West;15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
There are years without an autumn or a winter or a spring,15······/˘··/˘···
There are broiling Junes, and summers when it rains like anything.15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
In the bush my ears were opened to the singing of the bird,15······/˘··/˘···
But the 'carol of the magpie' was a thing I never heard.15··/˘··/·····/˘·
Once the beggar roused my slumbers in a shanty, it is true,15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
But I only heard him asking, 'Who the blanky blank are you?'15··/˘··/˘·······
And the bell-bird in the ranges -- but his 'silver chime' is harsh15······/˘··/˘···
When it's heard beside the solo of the curlew in the marsh.15···˘/·/···/˘···
Yes, I heard the shearers singing 'William Riley', out of tune,15····/˘/˘/˘/˘···
Saw 'em fighting round a shanty on a Sunday afternoon,15··/˘··/˘··/··˘/
But the bushman isn't always 'trapping brumbies in the night',14··/˘/˘/·/˘····
Nor is he for ever riding when 'the morn is fresh and bright',15····/˘/˘·······
And he isn't always singing in the humpies on the run --14··/˘/·/˘······
And the camp-fire's 'cheery blazes' are a trifle overdone;15···//˘/˘··/˘/˘/
We have grumbled with the bushmen round the fire on rainy days,15··/˘··/˘··/·/˘·
When the smoke would blind a bullock and there wasn't any blaze,15······/˘··/˘/˘·
Save the blazes of our language, for we cursed the fire in turn15··/˘·//˘····/··
Till the atmosphere was heated and the wood began to burn.15··/˘··/˘···˘/··
Then we had to wring our blueys which were rotting in the swags,15·····//˘··/˘···
And we saw the sugar leaking through the bottoms of the bags,15····/˘/˘··/˘···
And we couldn't raise a chorus, for the toothache and the cramp,15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
While we spent the hours of darkness draining puddles round the camp.15····/·/˘/˘/˘···
Would you like to change with Clancy -- go a-droving? tell us true,15······/˘··/˘···
For we rather think that Clancy would be glad to change with you,15··/˘··/˘·······
And be something in the city; but 'twould give your muse a shock15··/˘··/˘·······
To be losing time and money through the foot-rot in the flock,15··/˘··/˘·······
And you wouldn't mind the beauties underneath the starry dome15··/˘··/˘·˘/·/˘·
If you had a wife and children and a lot of bills at home.15······/˘·······
Did you ever guard the cattle when the night was inky-black,15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
And it rained, and icy water trickled gently down your back15····/˘/˘/˘/˘···
Till your saddle-weary backbone fell a-aching to the roots15··/˘/˘/···/˘···
And you almost felt the croaking of the bull-frog in your boots --15··/···/˘·······
Sit and shiver in the saddle, curse the restless stock and cough15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
Till a squatter's irate dummy cantered up to warn you off?15··/˘˘//˘/˘·····
Did you fight the drought and pleuro when the 'seasons' were asleep,15······/˘··/˘·˘/
Felling sheoaks all the morning for a flock of starving sheep,14/˘···/˘····/˘·
Drinking mud instead of water -- climbing trees and lopping boughs15/˘·˘/·/˘/˘··/˘·
For the broken-hearted bullocks and the dry and dusty cows?15··/˘/˘/˘····/˘·
Do you think the bush was better in the 'good old droving days',15······/˘····/˘·
When the squatter ruled supremely as the king of western ways,15··/˘·˘/˘····/˘·
When you got a slip of paper for the little you could earn,15······/˘··/˘···
But were forced to take provisions from the station in return --15·····˘/˘··/˘·˘/
When you couldn't keep a chicken at your humpy on the run,15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
For the squatter wouldn't let you -- and your work was never done;15··/˘/˘······/˘·
When you had to leave the missus in a lonely hut forlorn15······/˘··/˘·˘/
While you 'rose up Willy Riley' -- in the days ere you were born?15····/˘/˘·······
Ah! we read about the drovers and the shearers and the like15······/˘··/˘···
Till we wonder why such happy and romantic fellows strike.15··/˘··/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Don't you fancy that the poets ought to give the bush a rest15··/˘··/˘·······
Ere they raise a just rebellion in the over-written West?15·····˘/˘····/˘·
Where the simple-minded bushman gets a meal and bed and rum15··/˘/˘/˘·······
Just by riding round reporting phantom flocks that never come;15··/˘·˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Where the scalper -- never troubled by the 'war-whoop of the push' --15··/˘/˘/˘·······
Has a quiet little billet -- breeding rabbits in the bush;15··/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘···
Where the idle shanty-keeper never fails to make a draw,15··/˘/˘/˘/˘·····
And the dummy gets his tucker through provisions in the law;15··/˘··/˘·˘/˘···
Where the labour-agitator -- when the shearers rise in might --15··/·/˘·˘··/˘···
Makes his money sacrificing all his substance for The Right;15··/˘/˘·˘··/˘···
Where the squatter makes his fortune, and 'the seasons rise and fall',15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
And the poor and honest bushman has to suffer for it all;15····/˘/˘··/˘···
Where the drovers and the shearers and the bushmen and the rest15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
Never reach the Eldorado of the poets of the West.15/˘···˘/˘··/˘···
And you think the bush is purer and that life is better there,15······/˘····/˘·
But it doesn't seem to pay you like the 'squalid street and square'.15··/˘······/˘···
Pray inform us, City Bushman, where you read, in prose or verse,15·˘/·/˘/˘·······
Of the awful 'city urchin who would greet you with a curse'.15··/˘/˘/˘·······
There are golden hearts in gutters, though their owners lack the fat,15··/˘··/˘··/˘···
And we'll back a teamster's offspring to outswear a city brat.15····/˘/··˘/·/˘·
Do you think we're never jolly where the trams and buses rage?15····/˘/˘····/˘·
Did you hear the gods in chorus when 'Ri-tooral' held the stage?15······/˘·······
Did you catch a ring of sorrow in the city urchin's voice15······/˘··/˘/˘·
When he yelled for Billy Elton, when he thumped the floor for Royce?15····/˘/˘·······
Do the bushmen, down on pleasure, miss the everlasting stars15··/˘··/˘···˘/˘·
When they drink and flirt and so on in the glow of private bars?15············/˘·
You've a down on 'trams and buses', or the 'roar' of 'em, you said,15······/˘·······
And the 'filthy, dirty attic', where you never toiled for bread.15··/˘/˘/˘··/˘···
(And about that self-same attic -- Lord! wherever have you been?15······/˘·˘/˘···
For the struggling needlewoman mostly keeps her attic clean.)15··/˘˘/˘˘/˘··/˘·
But you'll find it very jolly with the cuff-and-collar push,15····/˘/˘····/˘·
And the city seems to suit you, while you rave about the bush.15··/˘···········
You'll admit that Up-the Country, more especially in drought,14·˘/···/˘·˘/˘··
Isn't quite the Eldorado that the poets rave about,15/˘···˘/˘··/˘···
Yet at times we long to gallop where the reckless bushman rides15······/˘··/˘/˘·
In the wake of startled brumbies that are flying for their hides;15····/˘˘···/˘···
Long to feel the saddle tremble once again between our knees15····/˘/˘·˘/··/·
And to hear the stockwhips rattle just like rifles in the trees!15······/˘··/˘···
Long to feel the bridle-leather tugging strongly in the hand15····/˘/˘/˘/˘···
And to feel once more a little like a native of the land.15······/˘··/˘···
And the ring of bitter feeling in the jingling of our rhymes15····/˘/˘··/˘·/·
Isn't suited to the country nor the spirit of the times.15/˘/˘··/˘··/˘···
Let us go together droving, and returning, if we live,15···˘/˘/˘·˘/˘···
Try to understand each other while we reckon up the div.15···˘/·/˘··/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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