The Ballad of the Drover

Henry Lawson (1867–1922) · 1896

iambic trimeter · 88 lines · from In the Days When the World Was Wide

Across the stony ridges,Across the rolling plain,Young Harry Dale, the drover,Comes riding home again.And well his stock-horse bears him,And light of heart is he,And stoutly his old pack-horseIs trotting by his knee.

Up Queensland way with cattleHe travelled regions vast;And many months have vanishedSince home-folk saw him last.He hums a song of someoneHe hopes to marry soon;And hobble-chains and camp-wareKeep jingling to the tune.

Beyond the hazy dadoAgainst the lower skiesAnd yon blue line of rangesThe homestead station lies.And thitherward the droverJogs through the lazy noon,While hobble-chains and camp-wareAre jingling to a tune.

An hour has filled the heavensWith storm-clouds inky black;At times the lightning tricklesAround the drover's track;But Harry pushes onward,His horses' strength he tries,In hope to reach the riverBefore the flood shall rise.

The thunder from above himGoes rolling o'er the plain;And down on thirsty pasturesIn torrents falls the rain.And every creek and gullySends forth its little flood,Till the river runs a banker,All stained with yellow mud.

Now Harry speaks to Rover,The best dog on the plains,And to his hardy horses,And strokes their shaggy manes;'We've breasted bigger riversWhen floods were at their heightNor shall this gutter stop usFrom getting home to-night!'

The thunder growls a warning,The ghastly lightnings gleam,As the drover turns his horsesTo swim the fatal stream.But, oh! the flood runs strongerThan e'er it ran before;The saddle-horse is failing,And only half-way o'er!

When flashes next the lightning,The flood's grey breast is blank,And a cattle dog and pack-horseAre struggling up the bank.But in the lonely homesteadThe girl will wait in vain --He'll never pass the stationsIn charge of stock again.

The faithful dog a momentSits panting on the bank,And then swims through the currentTo where his master sank.And round and round in circlesHe fights with failing strength,Till, borne down by the waters,The old dog sinks at length.

Across the flooded lowlandsAnd slopes of sodden loamThe pack-horse struggles onward,To take dumb tidings home.And mud-stained, wet, and weary,Through ranges dark goes he;While hobble-chains and tinwareAre sounding eerily.

The floods are in the ocean,The stream is clear again,And now a verdant carpetIs stretched across the plain.But someone's eyes are saddened,And someone's heart still bleedsIn sorrow for the droverWho sleeps among the reeds.

Words in this poem

harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
drover n.
One who drives cattle or sheep to market; one who makes it his business to purchase cattle, and drive them to market.
stoutly adv.
In a stout manner; lustily; boldly; obstinately; as, he stoutly defended himself.
jingling n.
The act or process of producing a jingle; also, the sound itself; a chink.
hazy a.
Thick with haze; somewhat obscured with haze; not clear or transparent. [From Haze, n.]
thitherward adv.
To ward that place; in that direction.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
gully v. i.
To flow noisily. Johnson.
rover n.
One who practices robbery on the seas; a pirate. [D. roover a robber. See Rove, v. i.]
bigger a.
, compar. of Big.
tinware n.
Articles made of tinned iron.
eerily adv.
In a strange, unearthly way.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Ballad of the Drover is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Lawson, The Ballad of the Drover, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/the-ballad-of-the-drover.html, id L23219.

Form and metre

The Ballad of the Drover is 88 lines in 11 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B ridges · plainA · drover · againA · him · heB · horse · kneeB
  2. 2 -A-A-B-B cattle · vastA · vanished · lastA · someone · soonB · ware · tuneB
  3. 3 -AAA-B-B dado · skiesA · rangesA · liesA · drover · noonB · ware · tuneB
  4. 4 -A-A-B-B heavens · blackA · trickles · trackA · onward · triesB · river · riseB
  5. 5 -A-A-B-B him · plainA · pastures · rainA · gully · floodB · banker · mudB
  6. 6 -A-A-B-B rover · plainsA · horses · manesA · rivers · heightB · us · nightB
  7. 7 -A-A---- warning · gleamA · horses · streamA · stronger · before · failing · o'er
  8. 8 -A-A-B-B lightning · blankA · horse · bankA · homestead · vainB · stations · againB
  9. 9 -A-A-B-B moment · bankA · current · sankA · circles · strengthB · waters · lengthB
  10. 10 -A-A---- lowlands · loamA · onward · homeA · weary · he · tinware · eerily
  11. 11 AA-A-B-B oceanA · againA · carpet · plainA · saddened · bleedsB · drover · reedsB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Across the stony ridges,7˘/·/˘/˘
Across the rolling plain,6˘/·/˘·
Young Harry Dale, the drover,7·/˘··/˘
Comes riding home again.6·/˘·˘/
And well his stock-horse bears him,7·······
And light of heart is he,6······
And stoutly his old pack-horse7·/˘····
Is trotting by his knee.6·/˘···
Up Queensland way with cattle7·/···/˘
He travelled regions vast;7·/˘˘/˘·
And many months have vanished7·/˘··/˘
Since home-folk saw him last.6······
He hums a song of someone7·····/·
He hopes to marry soon;6···/˘·
And hobble-chains and camp-ware7·/˘····
Keep jingling to the tune.7·/˘˘···
Beyond the hazy dado7···/˘/·
Against the lower skies6···/˘·
And yon blue line of ranges7·····/˘
The homestead station lies.6·/·/˘·
And thitherward the drover7·/˘˘·/˘
Jogs through the lazy noon,6···/˘·
While hobble-chains and camp-ware7·/˘····
Are jingling to a tune.7·/˘˘···
An hour has filled the heavens8·/˘···/˘
With storm-clouds inky black;6···/˘·
At times the lightning trickles7···/˘/˘
Around the drover's track;6···/˘·
But Harry pushes onward,7·/˘/˘/˘
His horses' strength he tries,6·/˘···
In hope to reach the river7·····/˘
Before the flood shall rise.6······
The thunder from above him7·/˘····
Goes rolling o'er the plain;6·/˘···
And down on thirsty pastures7···/˘/˘
In torrents falls the rain.6·/˘···
And every creek and gully8·/˘˘··/˘
Sends forth its little flood,6···/˘·
Till the river runs a banker,8··/˘··/˘
All stained with yellow mud.7··˘·/˘·
Now Harry speaks to Rover,7·/˘··/˘
The best dog on the plains,6······
And to his hardy horses,7···/˘/˘
And strokes their shaggy manes;6···/˘·
'We've breasted bigger rivers7·/˘/˘/˘
When floods were at their height6······
Nor shall this gutter stop us7···/˘··
From getting home to-night!'6·/˘···
The thunder growls a warning,7·/˘··/˘
The ghastly lightnings gleam,6·/˘/˘·
As the drover turns his horses8··/˘··/˘
To swim the fatal stream.6···/˘·
But, oh! the flood runs stronger7·····/˘
Than e'er it ran before;6······
The saddle-horse is failing,7·/˘··/˘
And only half-way o'er!6·/˘···
When flashes next the lightning,7·/˘··/˘
The flood's grey breast is blank,6······
And a cattle dog and pack-horse8··/˘····
Are struggling up the bank.7·/˘˘···
But in the lonely homestead7···/˘/·
The girl will wait in vain --6······
He'll never pass the stations7·/˘··/˘
In charge of stock again.6····˘/
The faithful dog a moment7·/˘··/˘
Sits panting on the bank,6·/˘···
And then swims through the current7·····/˘
To where his master sank.6···/˘·
And round and round in circles7·····/˘
He fights with failing strength,6···/˘·
Till, borne down by the waters,7·····/˘
The old dog sinks at length.6······
Across the flooded lowlands7˘/·/˘/·
And slopes of sodden loam6···/˘·
The pack-horse struggles onward,7···/˘/˘
To take dumb tidings home.6···/˘·
And mud-stained, wet, and weary,7·····/˘
Through ranges dark goes he;6·/˘···
While hobble-chains and tinware7·/˘··/˘
Are sounding eerily.6·/˘/˘˘
The floods are in the ocean,7·····/˘
The stream is clear again,6····˘/
And now a verdant carpet7···/˘/˘
Is stretched across the plain.7··˘˘/··
But someone's eyes are saddened,7·/···/˘
And someone's heart still bleeds6·/····
In sorrow for the drover7·/˘··/˘
Who sleeps among the reeds.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Henry Lawson