Sweeney

Henry Lawson (1867–1922) · 1896

iambic heptameter · AABB · 68 lines · from In the Days When the World Was Wide

It was somewhere in September, and the sun was going down,When I came, in search of 'copy', to a Darling-River town;'Come-and-have-a-drink' we'll call it -- 'tis a fitting name, I think --And 'twas raining, for a wonder, up at Come-and-have-a-drink.

'Neath the public-house verandah I was resting on a bunkWhen a stranger rose before me, and he said that he was drunk;He apologised for speaking; there was no offence, he swore;But he somehow seemed to fancy that he'd seen my face before.

'No erfence,' he said. I told him that he needn't mention it,For I might have met him somewhere; I had travelled round a bit,And I knew a lot of fellows in the bush and in the streets --But a fellow can't remember all the fellows that he meets.

Very old and thin and dirty were the garments that he wore,Just a shirt and pair of trousers, and a boot, and nothing more;He was wringing-wet, and really in a sad and sinful plight,And his hat was in his left hand, and a bottle in his right.

His brow was broad and roomy, but its lines were somewhat harsh,And a sensual mouth was hidden by a drooping, fair moustache;(His hairy chest was open to what poets call the 'wined',And I would have bet a thousand that his pants were gone behind).

He agreed: 'Yer can't remember all the chaps yer chance to meet,'And he said his name was Sweeney -- people lived in Sussex-street.He was campin' in a stable, but he swore that he was right,'Only for the blanky horses walkin' over him all night.'

He'd apparently been fighting, for his face was black-and-blue,And he looked as though the horses had been treading on him, too;But an honest, genial twinkle in the eye that wasn't hurtSeemed to hint of something better, spite of drink and rags and dirt.

It appeared that he mistook me for a long-lost mate of his --One of whom I was the image, both in figure and in phiz --(He'd have had a letter from him if the chap were living still,For they'd carried swags together from the Gulf to Broken Hill.)

Sweeney yarned awhile and hinted that his folks were doing well,And he told me that his father kept the Southern Cross Hotel;And I wondered if his absence was regarded as a lossWhen he left the elder Sweeney -- landlord of the Southern Cross.

He was born in Parramatta, and he said, with humour grim,That he'd like to see the city ere the liquor finished him,But he couldn't raise the money. He was damned if he could thinkWhat the Government was doing. Here he offered me a drink.

I declined -- 'TWAS self-denial -- and I lectured him on booze,Using all the hackneyed arguments that preachers mostly use;Things I'd heard in temperance lectures (I was young and rather green),And I ended by referring to the man he might have been.

Then a wise expression struggled with the bruises on his face,Though his argument had scarcely any bearing on the case:'What's the good o' keepin' sober? Fellers rise and fellers fall;What I might have been and wasn't doesn't trouble me at all.'

But he couldn't stay to argue, for his beer was nearly gone.He was glad, he said, to meet me, and he'd see me later on;He guessed he'd have to go and get his bottle filled again,And he gave a lurch and vanished in the darkness and the rain.

And of afternoons in cities, when the rain is on the land,Visions come to me of Sweeney with his bottle in his hand,With the stormy night behind him, and the pub verandah-post --And I wonder why he haunts me more than any other ghost.

Still I see the shearers drinking at the township in the scrub,And the army praying nightly at the door of every pub,And the girls who flirt and giggle with the bushmen from the west --But the memory of Sweeney overshadows all the rest.

Well, perhaps, it isn't funny; there were links between us two --He had memories of cities, he had been a jackeroo;And, perhaps, his face forewarned me of a face that I might seeFrom a bitter cup reflected in the wretched days to be.

I suppose he's tramping somewhere where the bushmen carry swags,Cadging round the wretched stations with his empty tucker-bags;And I fancy that of evenings, when the track is growing dim,What he 'might have been and wasn't' comes along and troubles him.

Words in this poem 21
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
bunk n.
A wooden case or box, which serves for a seat in the daytime and for a bed at night. [U.S.] [Cf. OSw. bunke heap, also boaring, flooring. Cf. Bunch.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
apparently adv.
Visibly. Hobbes.
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
twinkle v. i.
To open and shut the eye rapidly; to blink; to wink. [OE. twinklen, AS. twinclian; akin to OE. twinken to blink, wink, G. zwinken, zwinkern, and perhaps to E. twitch.]
phiz n.
The face or visage. [Contr. fr. physiognomy.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
wondered a.
Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
humour n.
Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
lurch v. t.
To leave in the lurch; to cheat.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
township n.
The district or territory of a town.
nightly a.
Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
giggle v. t.
To laugh with short catches of the breath or voice; to laugh in a light, affected, or silly manner; to titter with childish levity. [Akin to gaggle: cf. OD. ghichelen, G. kichern.]
funny a.
Droll; comical; amusing; laughable. Funny bone. See crazy bone, under Crazy. [From Fun.]
jackeroo n.
A young man living as an apprentice on a sheep station, or otherwise engaged in acquainting himself with colonial life.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sweeney is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Lawson, Sweeney, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/sweeney.html, id L23217.

Form and metre

Sweeney is 68 lines in 17 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 14 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB downA · townA · thinkB · drinkB
  2. 2 AABB bunkA · drunkA · sworeB · beforeB
  3. 3 AABB itA · bitA · streetsB · meetsB
  4. 4 AABB woreA · moreA · plightB · rightB
  5. 5 --AA harsh · moustache · winedA · behindA
  6. 6 AABB meetA · streetA · rightB · nightB
  7. 7 AABB blueA · tooA · hurtB · dirtB
  8. 8 AABB hisA · phizA · stillB · hillB
  9. 9 AABB wellA · hotelA · lossB · crossB
  10. 10 AABB grimA · himA · thinkB · drinkB
  11. 11 AA-- boozeA · useA · green · been
  12. 12 AABB faceA · caseA · fallB · allB
  13. 13 AABB goneA · onA · againB · rainB
  14. 14 AABB landA · handA · postB · ghostB
  15. 15 AABB scrubA · pubA · westB · restB
  16. 16 --AA two · jackeroo · seeA · beA
  17. 17 AABB swagsA · bagsA · dimB · himB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It was somewhere in September, and the sun was going down,15··/··˘/˘····/˘·
When I came, in search of 'copy', to a Darling-River town;15······/˘··/˘/˘·
'Come-and-have-a-drink' we'll call it -- 'tis a fitting name, I think --15··········/˘···
And 'twas raining, for a wonder, up at Come-and-have-a-drink.15··/˘··/˘·······
'Neath the public-house verandah I was resting on a bunk15··/˘······/˘···
When a stranger rose before me, and he said that he was drunk;15··/˘···········
He apologised for speaking; there was no offence, he swore;15·˘/˘··/˘···˘/··
But he somehow seemed to fancy that he'd seen my face before.15··/···/˘·······
'No erfence,' he said. I told him that he needn't mention it,15··········/˘/˘·
For I might have met him somewhere; I had travelled round a bit,15······/···/˘···
And I knew a lot of fellows in the bush and in the streets --15······/˘·······
But a fellow can't remember all the fellows that he meets.15··/˘·˘/˘··/˘···
Very old and thin and dirty were the garments that he wore,15/˘····/˘··/˘···
Just a shirt and pair of trousers, and a boot, and nothing more;15······/˘····/˘·
He was wringing-wet, and really in a sad and sinful plight,15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
And his hat was in his left hand, and a bottle in his right.15··········/˘···
His brow was broad and roomy, but its lines were somewhat harsh,14·····/˘····//·
And a sensual mouth was hidden by a drooping, fair moustache;15··/˘··/˘··/˘·/·
(His hairy chest was open to what poets call the 'wined',14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
And I would have bet a thousand that his pants were gone behind).15······/˘·······
He agreed: 'Yer can't remember all the chaps yer chance to meet,'15·˘/··˘/˘·······
And he said his name was Sweeney -- people lived in Sussex-street.15······/˘/˘··/˘·
He was campin' in a stable, but he swore that he was right,15······/˘·······
'Only for the blanky horses walkin' over him all night.'15/˘····/˘/˘·····
He'd apparently been fighting, for his face was black-and-blue,15·˘/˘˘·/˘·······
And he looked as though the horses had been treading on him, too;15······/˘··/˘···
But an honest, genial twinkle in the eye that wasn't hurt15··/˘/˘/˘····/˘·
Seemed to hint of something better, spite of drink and rags and dirt.15····/˘/˘·······
It appeared that he mistook me for a long-lost mate of his --15·˘/··˘/········
One of whom I was the image, both in figure and in phiz --15······/˘··/˘···
(He'd have had a letter from him if the chap were living still,15····/˘······/˘·
For they'd carried swags together from the Gulf to Broken Hill.)15··/˘·˘/˘····/˘·
Sweeney yarned awhile and hinted that his folks were doing well,15/˘·˘/·/˘····/˘·
And he told me that his father kept the Southern Cross Hotel;15······/˘··/˘·˘/
And I wondered if his absence was regarded as a loss15··/˘··/˘·˘/˘···
When he left the elder Sweeney -- landlord of the Southern Cross.15····/˘/˘/···/˘·
He was born in Parramatta, and he said, with humour grim,15············/˘·
That he'd like to see the city ere the liquor finished him,15······/˘··/˘/˘·
But he couldn't raise the money. He was damned if he could think15··/˘··/˘·······
What the Government was doing. Here he offered me a drink.15··/˘˘·/˘··/˘···
I declined -- 'TWAS self-denial -- and I lectured him on booze,15·˘/··˘/˘··/˘···
Using all the hackneyed arguments that preachers mostly use;15/˘··/˘/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Things I'd heard in temperance lectures (I was young and rather green),15····/˘/˘····/˘·
And I ended by referring to the man he might have been.15··/˘·˘/˘·······
Then a wise expression struggled with the bruises on his face,15···˘/˘/˘··/˘···
Though his argument had scarcely any bearing on the case:15··/˘˘·/˘/˘/˘···
'What's the good o' keepin' sober? Fellers rise and fellers fall;15······/˘/˘··/˘·
What I might have been and wasn't doesn't trouble me at all.'15······/˘/˘/˘···
But he couldn't stay to argue, for his beer was nearly gone.15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
He was glad, he said, to meet me, and he'd see me later on;15············/˘·
He guessed he'd have to go and get his bottle filled again,15··˘·······/˘·˘/
And he gave a lurch and vanished in the darkness and the rain.15······/˘··/˘···
And of afternoons in cities, when the rain is on the land,15···˘/·/˘·······
Visions come to me of Sweeney with his bottle in his hand,15/˘····/˘··/˘···
With the stormy night behind him, and the pub verandah-post --15··/˘···········
And I wonder why he haunts me more than any other ghost.15··/˘······/˘/˘·
Still I see the shearers drinking at the township in the scrub,15····/˘/˘··/˘···
And the army praying nightly at the door of every pub,15··/˘/˘/˘····/˘·
And the girls who flirt and giggle with the bushmen from the west --15······/˘··/˘···
But the memory of Sweeney overshadows all the rest.15··/˘˘·/˘/˘/˘···
Well, perhaps, it isn't funny; there were links between us two --15·˘/·/˘/˘·······
He had memories of cities, he had been a jackeroo;15··/˘˘·/˘·······
And, perhaps, his face forewarned me of a face that I might see15·˘/··˘/········
From a bitter cup reflected in the wretched days to be.15··/˘·˘/˘··/˘···
I suppose he's tramping somewhere where the bushmen carry swags,15·˘/·/˘/···/˘/˘·
Cadging round the wretched stations with his empty tucker-bags;15····/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
And I fancy that of evenings, when the track is growing dim,15··/˘··/˘····/˘·
What he 'might have been and wasn't' comes along and troubles him.14········˘/·/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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