Marshall's Mate

Henry Lawson (1867–1922) · 1896

iambic heptameter · rhyming couplets · 70 lines · from In the Days When the World Was Wide

You almost heard the surface bake, and saw the gum-leaves turn --You could have watched the grass scorch brown had there been grass to burn.In such a drought the strongest heart might well grow faint and weak --'Twould frighten Satan to his home -- not far from Dingo Creek.

The tanks went dry on Ninety Mile, as tanks go dry out back,The Half-Way Spring had failed at last when Marshall missed the track;Beneath a dead tree on the plain we saw a pack-horse reel --Too blind to see there was no shade, and too done-up to feel.And charcoaled on the canvas bag ('twas written pretty clear)We read the message Marshall wrote. It said: 'I'm taken queer --I'm somewhere off of Deadman's Track, half-blind and nearly dead;Find Crowbar, get him sobered up, and follow back,' it said.

'Let Mitchell go to Bandicoot. You'll find him there,' said Mack.'I'll start the chaps from Starving Steers, and take the dry-holes back.'We tramped till dark, and tried to track the pack-horse on the sands,And just at daylight Crowbar came with Milroy's station hands.His cheeks were drawn, his face was white, but he was sober then --In times of trouble, fire, and flood, 'twas Crowbar led the men.'Spread out as widely as you can each side the track,' said he;'The first to find him make a smoke that all the rest can see.'

We took the track and followed back where Crowbar followed fate,We found a dead man in the scrub -- but 'twas not Crowbar's mate.The station hands from Starving Steers were searching all the week --But never news of Marshall's fate came back to Dingo Creek.And no one, save the spirit of the sand-waste, fierce and lone,Knew where Jack Marshall crawled to die -- but Crowbar might have known.

He'd scarcely closed his quiet eyes or drawn a sleeping breath --They say that Crowbar slept no more until he slept in death.A careless, roving scamp, that loved to laugh and drink and joke,But no man saw him smile again (and no one saw him smoke),And, when we spelled at night, he'd lie with eyes still open wide,And watch the stars as if they'd point the place where Marshall died.

The search was made as searches are (and often made in vain),And on the seventh day we saw a smoke across the plain;We left the track and followed back -- 'twas Crowbar still that led,And when his horse gave out at last he walked and ran ahead.We reached the place and turned again -- dragged back and no man spoke --It was a bush-fire in the scrubs that made the cursed smoke.And when we gave it best at last, he said, 'I'LL see it through,'Although he knew we'd done as much as mortal men could do.'I'll not -- I won't give up!' he said, his hand pressed to his brow;'My God! the cursed flies and ants, they might be at him now.I'll see it so in twenty years, 'twill haunt me all my life --I could not face his sister, and I could not face his wife.It's no use talking to me now -- I'm going back,' he said,'I'm going back to find him, and I will -- alive or dead!'

He packed his horse with water and provisions for a week,And then, at sunset, crossed the plain, away from Dingo Creek.We watched him tramp beside the horse till we, as it grew late,Could not tell which was Bonypart and which was Marshall's mate.The dam went dry at Dingo Creek, and we were driven back,And none dared face the Ninety Mile when Crowbar took the track.

They saw him at Dead Camel and along the Dry Hole Creeks --There came a day when none had heard of Marshall's mate for weeks;They'd seen him at No Sunday, he called at Starving Steers --There came a time when none had heard of Marshall's mate for years.They found old Bonypart at last, picked clean by hungry crows,But no one knew how Crowbar died -- the soul of Marshall knows!

And now, way out on Dingo Creek, when winter days are late,The bushmen talk of Crowbar's ghost 'what's looking for his mate';For let the fools indulge their mirth, and let the wise men doubt --The soul of Crowbar and his mate have travelled further out.Beyond the furthest two-rail fence, Colanne and Nevertire --Beyond the furthest rabbit-proof, barbed wire and common wire --Beyond the furthest 'Gov'ment' tank, and past the furthest bore --The Never-Never, No Man's Land, No More, and Nevermore --Beyond the Land o' Break-o'-Day, and Sunset and the Dawn,The soul of Marshall and the soul of Marshall's mate have goneUnto that Loving, Laughing Land where life is fresh and clean --Where the rivers flow all summer, and the grass is always green.

Words in this poem 16
bake v. t.
To prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal; as, to bake bread, meat, apples.
scorch v. t.
To burn superficially; to parch, or shrivel, the surface of, by heat; to subject to so much heat as changes color and texture without consuming; as, to scorch linen. [OE. scorchen, probably akin to scorcnen; cf. Norw. skrokken shrunk up, skrekka, skrökka, to shrink, to become wrinkled up, dial. Sw. skråkkla to wrinkle (see Sh]
dingo n.
A wild dog found in Australia, but supposed to have introduced at a very early period. It has a wolflike face, bushy tail, and a reddish brown color.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
crowbar n.
A bar of iron sharpened at one end, and used as a lever.
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
scamp n.
A rascal; a swindler; a rogue. De Quincey. [OF. escamper to run away, to make one's escape. originally, one who runs away, a fugitive, a vagabond. See Scamper.]
ahead adv.
In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
creeks n.
A tribe or confederacy of North American Indians, including the Muskogees, Seminoles, Uchees, and other subordinate tribes. They formerly inhabited Georgia, Florida, and Alabama.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
nevermore adv.
Never again; at no time hereafter. Testament of Love. Tyndale.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Marshall's Mate is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Lawson, Marshall's Mate, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/marshall-s-mate.html, id L23245.

Form and metre

Marshall's Mate is 70 lines in 9 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB turnA · burnA · weakB · creekB
  2. 2 AABBCCDD backA · trackA · reelB · feelB · clearC · queerC · deadD · saidD
  3. 3 AABBCCDD mackA · backA · sandsB · handsB · thenC · menC · heD · seeD
  4. 4 AABBCC fateA · mateA · weekB · creekB · loneC · knownC
  5. 5 AABBCC breathA · deathA · jokeB · smokeB · wideC · diedC
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFFBB vainA · plainA · ledB · aheadB · spokeC · smokeC · throughD · doD · browE · nowE · lifeF · wifeF · saidB · deadB
  7. 7 AABBCC weekA · creekA · lateB · mateB · backC · trackC
  8. 8 AABBCC creeksA · weeksA · steersB · yearsB · crowsC · knowsC
  9. 9 AABB--CCDDEE lateA · mateA · doubtB · outB · nevertire · wire · boreC · nevermoreC · dawnD · goneD · cleanE · greenE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
You almost heard the surface bake, and saw the gum-leaves turn --14·/···/˘·······
You could have watched the grass scorch brown had there been grass to burn.14··············
In such a drought the strongest heart might well grow faint and weak --14·····/˘·······
'Twould frighten Satan to his home -- not far from Dingo Creek.14·/˘/˘······/˘·
The tanks went dry on Ninety Mile, as tanks go dry out back,14·····/˘·······
The Half-Way Spring had failed at last when Marshall missed the track;14·········/˘···
Beneath a dead tree on the plain we saw a pack-horse reel --14··············
Too blind to see there was no shade, and too done-up to feel.14··············
And charcoaled on the canvas bag ('twas written pretty clear)14·/···/˘··/˘/˘·
We read the message Marshall wrote. It said: 'I'm taken queer --14···/˘/˘····/˘·
I'm somewhere off of Deadman's Track, half-blind and nearly dead;14·/·········/˘·
Find Crowbar, get him sobered up, and follow back,' it said.14·/···/˘··/˘···
'Let Mitchell go to Bandicoot. You'll find him there,' said Mack.14·/˘··/˘·······
'I'll start the chaps from Starving Steers, and take the dry-holes back.'14·····/˘·······
We tramped till dark, and tried to track the pack-horse on the sands,14··············
And just at daylight Crowbar came with Milroy's station hands.14···/·/···/·/˘·
His cheeks were drawn, his face was white, but he was sober then --14···········/˘·
In times of trouble, fire, and flood, 'twas Crowbar led the men.14···/˘/···/····
'Spread out as widely as you can each side the track,' said he;14···/˘·········
'The first to find him make a smoke that all the rest can see.'14··············
We took the track and followed back where Crowbar followed fate,14·····/˘··/·/˘·
We found a dead man in the scrub -- but 'twas not Crowbar's mate.14···········/··
The station hands from Starving Steers were searching all the week --14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
But never news of Marshall's fate came back to Dingo Creek.14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
And no one, save the spirit of the sand-waste, fierce and lone,14·····/˘·······
Knew where Jack Marshall crawled to die -- but Crowbar might have known.14···/˘····/····
He'd scarcely closed his quiet eyes or drawn a sleeping breath --14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
They say that Crowbar slept no more until he slept in death.14···/··········
A careless, roving scamp, that loved to laugh and drink and joke,14·/˘/˘·········
But no man saw him smile again (and no one saw him smoke),14······˘/······
And, when we spelled at night, he'd lie with eyes still open wide,14···········/˘·
And watch the stars as if they'd point the place where Marshall died.14···········/˘·
The search was made as searches are (and often made in vain),14·····/˘··/˘···
And on the seventh day we saw a smoke across the plain;14···/˘·····˘/··
We left the track and followed back -- 'twas Crowbar still that led,14·····/˘··/····
And when his horse gave out at last he walked and ran ahead.14············˘/
We reached the place and turned again -- dragged back and no man spoke --14······˘/······
It was a bush-fire in the scrubs that made the cursed smoke.14····/˘········
And when we gave it best at last, he said, 'I'LL see it through,'14··············
Although he knew we'd done as much as mortal men could do.14·········/˘···
'I'll not -- I won't give up!' he said, his hand pressed to his brow;14··············
'My God! the cursed flies and ants, they might be at him now.14····˘·········
I'll see it so in twenty years, 'twill haunt me all my life --14·····/˘·······
I could not face his sister, and I could not face his wife.14·····/˘·······
It's no use talking to me now -- I'm going back,' he said,14···/˘····/˘···
'I'm going back to find him, and I will -- alive or dead!'14·/˘·······˘/··
He packed his horse with water and provisions for a week,14·····/˘·˘/˘···
And then, at sunset, crossed the plain, away from Dingo Creek.14···/····˘/·/˘·
We watched him tramp beside the horse till we, as it grew late,14····˘/········
Could not tell which was Bonypart and which was Marshall's mate.14···········/˘·
The dam went dry at Dingo Creek, and we were driven back,14·····/˘····/˘·
And none dared face the Ninety Mile when Crowbar took the track.14·····/˘··/····
They saw him at Dead Camel and along the Dry Hole Creeks --14·····/˘·˘/····
There came a day when none had heard of Marshall's mate for weeks;14·········/˘···
They'd seen him at No Sunday, he called at Starving Steers --14·····/···˘·/˘·
There came a time when none had heard of Marshall's mate for years.14·········/˘···
They found old Bonypart at last, picked clean by hungry crows,14···········/˘·
But no one knew how Crowbar died -- the soul of Marshall knows!14·····/·····/˘·
And now, way out on Dingo Creek, when winter days are late,14·····/˘··/˘···
The bushmen talk of Crowbar's ghost 'what's looking for his mate';14·/˘··/···/˘···
For let the fools indulge their mirth, and let the wise men doubt --14····˘/········
The soul of Crowbar and his mate have travelled further out.14···/·····/˘/˘·
Beyond the furthest two-rail fence, Colanne and Nevertire --14···/˘···/˘····
Beyond the furthest rabbit-proof, barbed wire and common wire --15···/˘/˘··/·/˘/˘
Beyond the furthest 'Gov'ment' tank, and past the furthest bore --14···/˘······/˘·
The Never-Never, No Man's Land, No More, and Nevermore --14·/˘/˘······/˘·
Beyond the Land o' Break-o'-Day, and Sunset and the Dawn,14·········/····
The soul of Marshall and the soul of Marshall's mate have gone14···/˘····/˘···
Unto that Loving, Laughing Land where life is fresh and clean --14···/˘/˘·······
Where the rivers flow all summer, and the grass is always green.15··/˘··/˘····/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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