Ben Duggan
Jack Denver died on Talbragar when Christmas Eve began,And there was sorrow round the place, for Denver was a man;Jack Denver's wife bowed down her head -- her daughter's grief was wild,And big Ben Duggan by the bed stood sobbing like a child.But big Ben Duggan saddled up, and galloped fast and far,To raise the longest funeral ever seen on Talbragar.
By station homeAnd shearing shedBen Duggan cried, 'Jack Denver's dead!Roll up at Talbragar!'
He borrowed horses here and there, and rode all Christmas Eve,And scarcely paused a moment's time the mournful news to leave;He rode by lonely huts and farms, and when the day was doneHe turned his panting horse's head and rode to Ross's Run.No bushman in a single day had ridden half so farSince Johnson brought the doctor to his wife at Talbragar.
By diggers' campsBen Duggan sped --At each he cried, 'Jack Denver's dead!Roll up at Talbragar!'
That night he passed the humpies of the splitters on the ridge,And roused the bullock-drivers camped at Belinfante's Bridge;And as he climbed the ridge again the moon shone on the rise;The soft white moonbeams glistened in the tears that filled his eyes;He dashed the rebel drops away -- for blinding things they are --But 'twas his best and truest friend who died on Talbragar.
At Blackman's RunBefore the dawn,Ben Duggan cried, 'Poor Denver's gone!Roll up at Talbragar!'
At all the shanties round the place they'd heard his horse's tramp,He took the track to Wilson's Luck, and told the diggers' camp;But in the gorge by Deadman's Gap the mountain shades were black,And there a newly-fallen tree was lying on the track --He saw too late, and then he heard the swift hoof's sudden jar,And big Ben Duggan ne'er again rode home to Talbragar.
'The wretch is drunk,And Denver's dead --A burning shame!' the people saidNext day at Talbragar.
For thirty miles round Talbragar the boys rolled up in strength,And Denver had a funeral a good long mile in length;Round Denver's grave that Christmas day rough bushmen's eyes were dim --The western bushmen knew the way to bury dead like him;But some returning homeward found, by light of moon and star,Ben Duggan dying in the rocks, five miles from Talbragar.
They knelt around,He raised his headAnd faintly gasped, 'Jack Denver's dead,Roll up at Talbragar!'
But one short hour before he died he woke to understand,They told him, when he asked them, that the funeral was 'grand';And then there came into his eyes a strange victorious light,He smiled on them in triumph, and his great soul took its flight.And still the careless bushmen tell by tent and shanty barHow Duggan raised a funeral years back on Talbragar.
And far and wideWhen Duggan died,The bushmen of the western sideRode in to Talbragar.
Words in this poem
- sobbing n.
- A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
- saddled a.
- Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed.
- shearing n.
- The act or operation of clipping with shears or a shearing machine, as the wool from sheep, or the nap from cloth.
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- bushman n.
- A woodsman; a settler in the bush. [Cf. D. boschman, boschjesman. See 1st Bush.]
- bullock n.
- A young bull, or any male of the ox kind. [AS. bulluc a young bull. See Bull.]
- rebel a.
- Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- shanty n.
- A small, mean dwelling; a rough, slight building for temporary use; a hut. [Said to be fr. Ir. sean old + tig. a house.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ben Duggan is in the public domain. This text is taken from In the Days When the World Was Wide, and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #214; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Lawson, Ben Duggan, in In the Days When the World Was Wide (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #214, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lawson-world-was-wide/ben-duggan.html, id L23221.
Form and metre
Ben Duggan is 60 lines in 12 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 60% of the lines. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB-- beganA · manA · wildB · childB · far · talbragar
- 2 -AA- home · shedA · deadA · talbragar
- 3 AABB-- eveA · leaveA · doneB · runB · far · talbragar
- 4 -AA- camps · spedA · deadA · talbragar
- 5 AABB-- ridgeA · bridgeA · riseB · eyesB · are · talbragar
- 6 -AA- run · dawnA · goneA · talbragar
- 7 AABB-- trampA · campA · blackB · trackB · jar · talbragar
- 8 -AA- drunk · deadA · saidA · talbragar
- 9 AABB-- strengthA · lengthA · dimB · himB · star · talbragar
- 10 -AA- around · headA · deadA · talbragar
- 11 AABB-- understandA · grandA · lightB · flightB · bar · talbragar
- 12 AAA- wideA · diedA · sideA · talbragar
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Jack Denver died on Talbragar when Christmas Eve began, | 14 | ·/˘······/˘·˘/ |
| And there was sorrow round the place, for Denver was a man; | 14 | ···/˘····/˘··· |
| Jack Denver's wife bowed down her head -- her daughter's grief was wild, | 14 | ·/˘······/˘··· |
| And big Ben Duggan by the bed stood sobbing like a child. | 14 | ···/˘····/˘··· |
| But big Ben Duggan saddled up, and galloped fast and far, | 14 | ···/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| To raise the longest funeral ever seen on Talbragar. | 14 | ···/˘/˘˘/····· |
| By station home | 4 | ·/˘· |
| And shearing shed | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Ben Duggan cried, 'Jack Denver's dead! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Roll up at Talbragar!' | 6 | ······ |
| He borrowed horses here and there, and rode all Christmas Eve, | 14 | ·/·/˘······/˘· |
| And scarcely paused a moment's time the mournful news to leave; | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| He rode by lonely huts and farms, and when the day was done | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| He turned his panting horse's head and rode to Ross's Run. | 14 | ···/˘/˘····/˘· |
| No bushman in a single day had ridden half so far | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| Since Johnson brought the doctor to his wife at Talbragar. | 14 | ·/˘··/˘······· |
| By diggers' camps | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Ben Duggan sped -- | 4 | ·/˘· |
| At each he cried, 'Jack Denver's dead! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Roll up at Talbragar!' | 6 | ······ |
| That night he passed the humpies of the splitters on the ridge, | 14 | ····˘········· |
| And roused the bullock-drivers camped at Belinfante's Bridge; | 14 | ··˘·/˘/˘······ |
| And as he climbed the ridge again the moon shone on the rise; | 14 | ······˘/······ |
| The soft white moonbeams glistened in the tears that filled his eyes; | 14 | ···/·/˘······· |
| He dashed the rebel drops away -- for blinding things they are -- | 14 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘··· |
| But 'twas his best and truest friend who died on Talbragar. | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| At Blackman's Run | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Before the dawn, | 4 | ···· |
| Ben Duggan cried, 'Poor Denver's gone! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Roll up at Talbragar!' | 6 | ······ |
| At all the shanties round the place they'd heard his horse's tramp, | 14 | ···/˘······/˘· |
| He took the track to Wilson's Luck, and told the diggers' camp; | 14 | ·····/˘····/˘· |
| But in the gorge by Deadman's Gap the mountain shades were black, | 14 | ·········/˘··· |
| And there a newly-fallen tree was lying on the track -- | 14 | ···/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| He saw too late, and then he heard the swift hoof's sudden jar, | 14 | ···········/˘· |
| And big Ben Duggan ne'er again rode home to Talbragar. | 14 | ···/˘·˘/······ |
| 'The wretch is drunk, | 4 | ···· |
| And Denver's dead -- | 4 | ·/˘· |
| A burning shame!' the people said | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Next day at Talbragar. | 6 | ······ |
| For thirty miles round Talbragar the boys rolled up in strength, | 14 | ·/˘··········· |
| And Denver had a funeral a good long mile in length; | 14 | ·/˘··/˘˘······ |
| Round Denver's grave that Christmas day rough bushmen's eyes were dim -- | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| The western bushmen knew the way to bury dead like him; | 14 | ·/˘/˘····/˘··· |
| But some returning homeward found, by light of moon and star, | 14 | ··˘/˘/˘······· |
| Ben Duggan dying in the rocks, five miles from Talbragar. | 14 | ·/˘/˘········· |
| They knelt around, | 4 | ···· |
| He raised his head | 4 | ···· |
| And faintly gasped, 'Jack Denver's dead, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Roll up at Talbragar!' | 6 | ······ |
| But one short hour before he died he woke to understand, | 14 | ···/········˘/ |
| They told him, when he asked them, that the funeral was 'grand'; | 14 | ·········/˘˘·· |
| And then there came into his eyes a strange victorious light, | 14 | ··········˘/˘· |
| He smiled on them in triumph, and his great soul took its flight. | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| And still the careless bushmen tell by tent and shanty bar | 14 | ···/˘/˘····/˘· |
| How Duggan raised a funeral years back on Talbragar. | 14 | ·/˘··/˘˘······ |
| And far and wide | 4 | ···· |
| When Duggan died, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| The bushmen of the western side | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Rode in to Talbragar. | 6 | ······ |
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