Psalm of the West

Sidney Lanier (1842–1881) · 1884

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 728 lines · from Poems

Land of the willful gospel, thou worst and thou best;Tall Adam of lands, new-made of the dust of the West;Thou wroughtest alone in the Garden of God, unblestTill He fashioned lithe Freedom to lie for thine Eve on thy breast --Till out of thy heart's dear neighborhood, out of thy side,He fashioned an intimate Sweet one and brought thee a Bride.Cry hail! nor bewail that the wound of her coming was wide.Lo, Freedom reached forth where the world as an apple hung red;`Let us taste the whole radiant round of it,' gayly she said:`If we die, at the worst we shall lie as the first of the dead.'Knowledge of Good and of Ill, O Land! she hath given thee;Perilous godhoods of choosing have rent thee and riven thee;Will's high adoring to Ill's low exploring hath driven thee --Freedom, thy Wife, hath uplifted thy life and clean shriven thee!Her shalt thou clasp for a balm to the scars of thy breast,Her shalt thou kiss for a calm to thy wars of unrest,Her shalt extol in the psalm of the soul of the West.For Weakness, in freedom, grows stronger than Strength with a chain;And Error, in freedom, will come to lamenting his stain,Till freely repenting he whiten his spirit again;And Friendship, in freedom, will blot out the bounding of race;And straight Law, in freedom, will curve to the rounding of grace;And Fashion, in freedom, will die of the lie in her face;And Desire flame white on the sense as a fire on a height,And Sex flame white in the soul as a star in the night,And Marriage plight sense unto soul as the two-colored lightOf the fire and the star shines one with a duplicate might;And Science be known as the sense making love to the All,And Art be known as the soul making love to the All,And Love be known as the marriage of man with the All --Till Science to knowing the Highest shall lovingly turn,Till Art to loving the Highest shall consciously burn,Till Science to Art as a man to a woman shall yearn,-- Then morn!When Faith from the wedding of Knowing and Loving shall purely be born,And the Child shall smile in the West, and the West to the East give morn,And the Time in that ultimate Prime shall forget old regretting and scorn,Yea, the stream of the light shall give off in a shimmerthe dream of the night forlorn.

Once on a time a soulToo full of his doleIn a querulous dream went crying from pole to pole --Went sobbing and cryingFor ever a sorrowful song of living and dying,How `life was the dropping and death the dryingOf a Tear that fell in a day when God was sighing.'And ever Time tossed him bitterly to and froAs a shuttle inlaying a perilous warp of woeIn the woof of things from terminal snow to snow,Till, lo!Rest.And he sank on the grass of the earth as a lark on its nest,And he lay in the midst of the way from the east to the west.Then the East came out from the east and the West from the west,And, behold! in the gravid deeps of the lower dark,While, above, the wind was fanning the dawn as a spark,The East and the West took form as the wings of a lark.One wing was feathered with facts of the uttermost Past,And one with the dreams of a prophet; and both sailed fastAnd met where the sorrowful Soul on the earth was cast.Then a Voice said: `Thine, if thou lovest enough to use;'But another: `To fly and to sing is pain: refuse!'Then the Soul said: `Come, O my wings! I cannot but choose.'And the Soul was a-tremble like as a new-born thing,Till the spark of the dawn wrought a conscience in heart as in wing,Saying, `Thou art the lark of the dawn; it is time to sing.'

Then that artist began in a lark's low circling to pass;And first he sang at the height of the top of the grassA song of the herds that are born and die in the mass.And next he sang a celestial-passionate roundAt the height of the lips of a woman above the ground,How `Love was a fair true Lady, and Death a wild hound,And she called, and he licked her hand and with girdle was bound.'And then with a universe-love he was hot in the wings,And the sun stretched beams to the worlds as the shining stringsOf the large hid harp that sounds when an all-lover sings;And the sky's blue traction prevailed o'er the earth's in might,And the passion of flight grew mad with the glory of heightAnd the uttering of song was like to the giving of light;And he learned that hearing and seeing wrought nothing alone,And that music on earth much light upon Heaven had thrown,And he melted-in silvery sunshine with silvery tone;And the spirals of music e'er higher and higher he woundTill the luminous cinctures of melody up from the groundArose as the shaft of a tapering tower of sound --Arose for an unstricken full-finished Babel of sound.But God was not angry, nor ever confused his tongue,For not out of selfish nor impudent travail was wrungThe song of all men and all things that the all-lover sung.Then he paused at the top of his tower of song on high,And the voice of the God of the artist from far in the skySaid, `Son, look down: I will cause that a Time gone byShall pass, and reveal his heart to thy loving eye.'

Far spread, below,The sea that fast hath locked in his loose flowAll secrets of Atlantis' drowned woeLay bound about with night on every hand,Save down the eastern brink a shining bandOf day made out a little way from land.Then from that shore the wind upbore a cry:`Thou Sea, thou Sea of Darkness! why, oh whyDost waste thy West in unthrift mystery?'But ever the idiot sea-mouths foam and fill,And never a wave doth good for man or ill,And Blank is king, and Nothing hath his will;And like as grim-beaked pelicans level fileAcross the sunset toward their nightly isleOn solemn wings that wave but seldomwhile,So leanly sails the day behind the dayTo where the Past's lone Rock o'erglooms the spray,And down its mortal fissures sinks away.

Master, Master, break this ban:The wave lacks Thee.Oh, is it not to widen manStretches the sea?Oh, must the sea-bird's idle vanAlone be free?

Into the Sea of the Dark doth creepBjoerne's pallid sail,As the face of a walker in his sleep,Set rigid and most pale,About the night doth peer and peepIn a dream of an ancient tale.

Lo, here is made a hasty cry:`Land, land, upon the west! --God save such land! Go by, go by:Here may no mortal rest,Where this waste hell of slate doth lieAnd grind the glacier's breast.'

The sail goeth limp: hey, flap and strain!Round eastward slanteth the mast;As the sleep-walker waked with pain,White-clothed in the midnight blast,Doth stare and quake, and stride againTo houseward all aghast.

Yet as, `A ghost!' his household cry:`He hath followed a ghost in flight.Let us see the ghost' -- his household flyWith lamps to search the night --So Norsemen's sails run out and tryThe Sea of the Dark with light.

Stout Are Marson, southward whirledFrom out the tempest's hand,Doth skip the sloping of the worldTo Huitramannaland,Where Georgia's oaks with moss-beards curledWave by the shining strand,

And sway in sighs from Florida's SpringOr Carolina's Palm --What time the mocking-bird doth bringThe woods his artist's-balm,Singing the Song of EverythingConsummate-sweet and calm --

Land of large merciful-hearted skies,Big bounties, rich increase,Green rests for Trade's blood-shotten eyes,For o'er-beat brains surcease,For Love the dear woods' sympathies,For Grief the wise woods' peace,

For Need rich givings of hid powersIn hills and vales quick-won,For Greed large exemplary flowersThat ne'er have toiled nor spun,For Heat fair-tempered winds and showers,For Cold the neighbor sun.

Land where the Spirits of June-HeatFrom out their forest-mazeStray forth at eve with loitering feet,And fervent hymns upraiseIn bland accord and passion sweetAlong the Southern ways: --

"O Darkness, tawny Twin whose Twin hath ceased,Thou Odor from the day-flower's crushing born,Thou visible Sigh out of the mournful East,That cannot see her lord again till morn:O Leaves, with hollow palms uplifted highTo catch the stars' most sacred rain of light:O pallid Lily-petals fain to dieSoul-stung by subtle passion of the night:O short-breath'd Winds beneath the gracious moonRunning mild errands for mild violets,Or carrying sighs from the red lips of JuneWhat wavering way the odor-current sets:O Stars wreathed vinewise round yon heavenly dells,Or thrust from out the sky in curving sprays,Or whorled, or looped with pendent flower-bells,Or bramble-tangled in a brilliant maze,Or lying like young lilies in a lakeAbout the great white Lily of the moon,Or drifting white from where in heaven shakeStar-portraitures of apple trees in June,Or lapp'd as leaves of a great rose of stars,Or shyly clambering up cloud-lattices,Or trampled pale in the red path of Mars,Or trim-set quaint in gardeners'-fantasies:O long June Night-sounds crooned among the leaves;O whispered confidence of Dark and Green;O murmurs in old moss about old eaves;O tinklings floating over water-sheen."

Then Leif, bold son of Eric the Red,To the South of the West doth flee --Past slaty Helluland is sped,Past Markland's woody lea,Till round about fair Vinland's head,Where Taunton helps the sea,

The Norseman calls, the anchor falls,The mariners hurry a-strand:They wassail with fore-drunken skalsWhere prophet wild grapes stand;They lift the Leifsbooth's hasty wallsThey stride about the land --

New England, thee! whose ne'er-spent wineAs blood doth stretch each vein,And urge thee, sinewed like thy vine,Through peril and all painTo grasp Endeavor's towering Pine,And, once ahold, remain --

Land where the strenuous-handed WindWith sarcasm of a friendDoth smite the man would lag behindTo frontward of his end;Yea, where the taunting fall and grindOf Nature's Ill doth send

Such mortal challenge of a clownRude-thrust upon the soul,That men but smile where mountains frownOr scowling waters roll,And Nature's front of battle downDo hurl from pole to pole.

Now long the Sea of Darkness glimmers lowWith sails from Northland flickering to and fro --Thorwald, Karlsefne, and those twin heirs of woe,Hellboge and Finnge, in treasonable bedSlain by the ill-born child of Eric Red,Freydisa false. Till, as much time is fled,Once more the vacant airs with darkness fill,Once more the wave doth never good nor ill,And Blank is king, and Nothing works his will;And leanly sails the day behind the dayTo where the Past's lone Rock o'erglooms the spray,And down its mortal fissures sinks away,As when the grim-beaked pelicans level fileAcross the sunset to their seaward isleOn solemn wings that wave but seldomwhile.

Master, Master, poets sing;The Time calls Thee;Yon Sea binds hard on everythingMan longs to be:Oh, shall the sea-bird's aimless wingAlone move free?

`Santa Maria', well thou tremblest down the wave,Thy `Pinta' far abow, thy `Nina' nigh astern:Columbus stands in the night alone, and, passing grave,Yearns o'er the sea as tones o'er under-silence yearn.Heartens his heart as friend befriends his friend less brave,Makes burn the faiths that cool, and cools the doubts that burn: --

"'Twixt this and dawn, three hours my soul will smiteWith prickly seconds, or less tolerablyWith dull-blade minutes flatwise slapping me.Wait, Heart! Time moves. -- Thou lithe young Western Night,Just-crowned king, slow riding to thy right,Would God that I might straddle mutinyCalm as thou sitt'st yon never-managed sea,Balk'st with his balking, fliest with his flight,Giv'st supple to his rearings and his falls,Nor dropp'st one coronal star about thy browWhilst ever dayward thou art steadfast drawn!Yea, would I rode these mad contentious brawlsNo damage taking from their If and How,Nor no result save galloping to my Dawn!

"My Dawn? my Dawn? How if it never break?How if this West by other Wests is pieced,And these by vacant Wests on Wests increased --One Pain of Space, with hollow ache on acheThrobbing and ceasing not for Christ's own sake? --Big perilous theorem, hard for king and priest:`Pursue the West but long enough, 'tis East!'Oh, if this watery world no turning take!Oh, if for all my logic, all my dreams,Provings of that which is by that which seems,Fears, hopes, chills, heats, hastes, patiences, droughts, tears,Wife-grievings, slights on love, embezzled years,Hates, treaties, scorns, upliftings, loss and gain, --This earth, no sphere, be all one sickening plane!

"Or, haply, how if this contrarious West,That me by turns hath starved, by turns hath fed,Embraced, disgraced, beat back, solicited,Have no fixed heart of Law within his breast,Or with some different rhythm doth e'er contestNature in the East? Why, 'tis but three weeks fledI saw my Judas needle shake his headAnd flout the Pole that, east, he Lord confessed!God! if this West should own some other Pole,And with his tangled ways perplex my soulUntil the maze grow mortal, and I dieWhere distraught Nature clean hath gone astray,On earth some other wit than Time's at play,Some other God than mine above the sky!

"Now speaks mine other heart with cheerier seeming:`Ho, Admiral! o'er-defalking to thy crewAgainst thyself, thyself far overfewTo front yon multitudes of rebel scheming?'Come, ye wild twenty years of heavenly dreaming!Come, ye wild weeks since first this canvas drewOut of vexed Palos ere the dawn was blue,O'er milky waves about the bows full-creaming!Come set me round with many faithful spearsOf confident remembrance -- how I crushedCat-lived rebellions, pitfalled treasons, hushedScared husbands' heart-break cries on distant wives,Made cowards blush at whining for their lives,Watered my parching souls, and dried their tears.

"Ere we Gomera cleared, a coward cried,`Turn, turn: here be three caravels ahead,From Portugal, to take us: we are dead!'`Hold Westward, pilot,' calmly I replied.So when the last land down the horizon died,`Go back, go back!' they prayed: `our hearts are lead.' --`Friends, we are bound into the West,' I said.Then passed the wreck of a mast upon our side.`See' (so they wept) `God's Warning! Admiral, turn!' --`Steersman,' I said, `hold straight into the West.'Then down the night we saw the meteor burn.`So do the very heavens in fire protest:Good Admiral, put about! O Spain, dear Spain!' --`Hold straight into the West,' I said again.

"Next drive we o'er the slimy-weeded sea.`Lo! herebeneath' (another coward cries)`The cursed land of sunk Atlantis lies:This slime will suck us down -- turn while thou'rt free!' --`But no!' I said, `Freedom bears West for me!'Yet when the long-time stagnant winds arise,And day by day the keel to westward flies,My Good my people's Ill doth come to be:`Ever the winds into the West do blow;Never a ship, once turned, might homeward go;Meanwhile we speed into the lonesome main.For Christ's sake, parley, Admiral! Turn, beforeWe sail outside all bounds of help from pain!' --`Our help is in the West,' I said once more.

"So when there came a mighty cry of `Land!'And we clomb up and saw, and shouted strong`Salve Regina!' all the ropes along,But knew at morn how that a counterfeit bandOf level clouds had aped a silver strand;So when we heard the orchard-bird's small song,And all the people cried, `A hellish throngTo tempt us onward by the Devil planned,Yea, all from hell -- keen heron, fresh green weeds,Pelican, tunny-fish, fair tapering reeds,Lie-telling lands that ever shine and dieIn clouds of nothing round the empty sky.Tired Admiral, get thee from this hell, and rest!' --`Steersman,' I said, `hold straight into the West.'

"I marvel how mine eye, ranging the Night,From its big circling ever absentlyReturns, thou large low Star, to fix on thee.`Maria!' Star? No star: a Light, a Light!Wouldst leap ashore, Heart? Yonder burns -- a Light.Pedro Gutierrez, wake! come up to me.I prithee stand and gaze about the sea:What seest? `Admiral, like as land -- a Light!'Well! Sanchez of Segovia, come and try:What seest? `Admiral, naught but sea and sky!'Well! But *I saw It. Wait! the Pinta's gun!Why, look, 'tis dawn, the land is clear: 'tis done!Two dawns do break at once from Time's full hand --God's, East -- mine, West: good friends, behold my Land!"

Master, Master! faster flyNow the hurrying seasons by;Now the Sea of Darkness wideRolls in light from side to side;Mark, slow drifting to the WestDown the trough and up the crest,Yonder piteous heartsease petalMany-motioned rise and settle --Petal cast a-sea from landBy the awkward-fingered HandThat, mistaking Nature's course,Tears the love it fain would force --Petal calm of heartsease flowerSmiling sweet on tempest sour,Smiling where by crest and troughHeartache Winds at heartsease scoff,Breathing mild perfumes of prayer'Twixt the scolding sea and air.

Mayflower, piteous Heartsease Petal!Suavely down the sea-troughs settle,Gravely breathe perfumes of prayer'Twixt the scolding sea and air,Bravely up the sea-hills rise --Sea-hills slant thee toward the skies.Master, hold disaster offFrom the crest and from the trough;Heartsease, on the heartache seaGod, thy God, will pilot thee.

Mayflower, Ship of Faith's best Hope!Thou art sure if all men grope;Mayflower, Ship of Hope's best Faith!All is true the great God saith;Mayflower, Ship of Charity!Love is Lord of land and sea.Oh, with love and love's best careThy large godly freightage bear --Godly Hearts that, Grails of gold,Still the blood of Faith do hold.

Now bold Massachusetts clearCuts the rounding of the sphere.`Out the anchor, sail no more,Lay us by the Future's shore --Not the shore we sought, 'tis true,But the time is come to do.Leap, dear Standish, leap and wade;Bradford, Hopkins, Tilley, wade:Leap and wade ashore and kneel --God be praised that steered the keel!Home is good and soft is rest,Even in this jagged West:Freedom lives, and Right shall stand;Blood of Faith is in the land.'

Then in what time the primal icy yearsScraped slowly o'er the Puritans' hopes and fears,Like as great glaciers built of frozen tears,The Voice from far within the secret skySaid, `Blood of Faith ye have? So; let us try.'And presentlyThe anxious-masted ships that westward fare,Cargo'd with trouble and a-list with care,Their outraged decks hot back to England bear,Then come again with stowage of worse weight,Battle, and tyrannous Tax, and Wrong, and Hate,And all bad items of Death's perilous freight.

O'er Cambridge set the yeomen's mark:Climb, patriot, through the April dark.O lanthorn! kindle fast thy light,Thou budding star in the April night,For never a star more news hath told,Or later flame in heaven shall hold.Ay, lanthorn on the North Church tower,When that thy church hath had her hour,Still from the top of Reverence highShalt thou illume Fame's ampler sky;For, statured large o'er town and tree,Time's tallest Figure stands by thee,And, dim as now thy wick may shineThe Future lights his lamp at thine.

Now haste thee while the way is clear,Paul Revere!Haste, Dawes! but haste thou not, O Sun!To Lexington.

Then Devens looked and saw the light:He got him forth into the night,And watched alone on the river-shore,And marked the British ferrying o'er.

John Parker! rub thine eyes and yawn:But one o'clock and yet 'tis Dawn!Quick, rub thine eyes and draw thy hose:The Morning comes ere darkness goes.Have forth and call the yeomen out,For somewhere, somewhere close aboutFull soon a Thing must come to beThine honest eyes shall stare to see --Full soon before thy patriot eyesFreedom from out of a Wound shall rise.

Then haste ye, Prescott and Revere!Bring all the men of Lincoln here;Let Chelmsford, Littleton, Carlisle,Let Acton, Bedford, hither file --Oh hither file, and plainly seeOut of a wound leap Liberty.

Say, Woodman April! all in green,Say, Robin April! hast thou seenIn all thy travel round the earthEver a morn of calmer birth?But Morning's eye alone sereneCan gaze across yon village-greenTo where the trooping British runThrough Lexington.

Good men in fustian, stand ye still;The men in red come o'er the hill.`Lay down your arms, damned Rebels!' cryThe men in red full haughtily.But never a grounding gun is heard;The men in fustian stand unstirred;Dead calm, save maybe a wise bluebirdPuts in his little heavenly word.O men in red! if ye but knewThe half as much as bluebirds do,Now in this little tender calmEach hand would out, and every palmWith patriot palm strike brotherhood's strokeOr ere these lines of battle broke.

O men in red! if ye but knewThe least of the all that bluebirds do,Now in this little godly calmYon voice might sing the Future's Psalm --The Psalm of Love with the brotherly eyesWho pardons and is very wise --Yon voice that shouts, high-hoarse with ire,`Fire!'The red-coats fire, the homespuns fall:The homespuns' anxious voices call,`Brother, art hurt?' and `Where hit, John?'And, `Wipe this blood,' and `Men, come on,'And, `Neighbor, do but lift my head,'And `Who is wounded? Who is dead?'`Seven are killed.' `My God! my God!'`Seven lie dead on the village sod.Two Harringtons, Parker, Hadley, Brown,Monroe and Porter, -- these are down.'`Nay, look! Stout Harrington not yet dead!'He crooks his elbow, lifts his head.He lies at the step of his own house-door;He crawls and makes a path of gore.The wife from the window hath seen, and rushed;He hath reached the step, but the blood hath gushed;He hath crawled to the step of his own house-door,But his head hath dropped: he will crawl no more.Clasp, Wife, and kiss, and lift the head:Harrington lies at his doorstep dead.

But, O ye Six that round him layAnd bloodied up that April day!As Harrington fell, ye likewise fell --At the door of the House wherein ye dwell;As Harrington came, ye likewise cameAnd died at the door of your House of Fame.

Go by, old Field of Freedom's hopes and fears;Go by, old Field of Brothers' hate and tears:Behold! yon home of Brothers' Love appearsSet in the burnished silver of July,On Schuylkill wrought as in old broideryClasped hands upon a shining baldric lie,New Hampshire, Georgia, and the mighty tenThat lie between, have heard the huge-nibbed penOf Jefferson tell the rights of man to men.They sit in the reverend Hall: `Shall we declare?'Floats round about the anxious-quivering air'Twixt narrow Schuylkill and broad Delaware.Already, Land! thou HAST declared: 'tis done.Ran ever clearer speech than that did runWhen the sweet Seven died at Lexington?Canst legibler write than Concord's large-stroked Act,Or when at Bunker Hill the clubbed guns cracked?Hast ink more true than blood, or pen than fact?Nay, as the poet mad with heavenly firesFlings men his song white-hot, then back retires,Cools heart, broods o'er the song again, inquires,`Why did I this, why that?' and slowly drawsFrom Art's unconscious act Art's conscious laws;So, Freedom, writ, declares her writing's cause.All question vain, all chill foreboding vain.Adams, ablaze with faith, is hot and fain;And he, straight-fibred Soul of mighty grain,Deep-rooted Washington, afire, serene --Tall Bush that burns, yet keeps its substance green --Sends daily word, of import calm yet keen,Warm from the front of battle, till the fireWraps opposition in and flames yet higher,And Doubt's thin tissues flash where Hope's aspire;And, `Ay, declare,' and ever strenuous `Ay'Falls from the Twelve, and Time and Nature cryConsent with kindred burnings of July;And delegate Dead from each past age and race,Viewless to man, in large procession paceDownward athwart each set and steadfast face,Responding `Ay' in many tongues; and lo!Manhood and Faith and Self and Love and WoeAnd Art and Brotherhood and Learning goRearward the files of dead, and softly sayTheir saintly `Ay', and softly pass awayBy airy exits of that ample day.Now fall the chill reactionary snowsOf man's defect, and every wind that blowsKeeps back the Spring of Freedom's perfect Rose.Now naked feet with crimson fleck the ways,And Heaven is stained with flags that mutinies raise,And Arnold-spotted move the creeping days.Long do the eyes that look from Heaven seeTime smoke, as in the spring the mulberry tree,With buds of battles opening fitfully,Till Yorktown's winking vapors slowly fade,And Time's full top casts down a pleasant shadeWhere Freedom lies unarmed and unafraid.

Master, ever faster flyNow the vivid seasons by;Now the glittering Western landTwins the day-lit Eastern Strand;Now white Freedom's sea-bird wingRoams the Sea of Everything;Now the freemen to and froBind the tyrant sand and snow,Snatching Death's hot bolt ere hurled,Flash new Life about the world,Sun the secrets of the hills,Shame the gods' slow-grinding mills,Prison Yesterday in Print,Read To-morrow's weather-hint,Haste before the halting Time,Try new virtue and new crime,Mould new faiths, devise new creeds,Run each road that frontward leads,Driven by an Onward-ache,Scorning souls that circles make.Now, O Sin! O Love's lost Shame!Burns the land with redder flame:North in line and South in lineYell the charge and spring the mine.Heartstrong South would have his way,Headstrong North hath said him nay:O strong Heart, strong Brain, beware!Hear a Song from out the air:

"Lists all white and blue in the skies;And the people hurried amainTo the Tournament under the ladies' eyesWhere jousted Heart and Brain.

"`Blow, herald, blow!' There entered Heart,A youth in crimson and gold.`Blow, herald, blow!' Brain stood apart,Steel-armored, glittering, cold.

"Heart's palfrey caracoled gayly round,Heart tra-li-raed merrily;But Brain sat still, with never a sound --Full cynical-calm was he.

"Heart's helmet-crest bore favors threeFrom his lady's white hand caught;Brain's casque was bare as Fact -- not heOr favor gave or sought.

"`Blow, herald, blow!' Heart shot a glanceTo catch his lady's eye;But Brain looked straight a-front, his lanceTo aim more faithfully.

"They charged, they struck; both fell, both bled;Brain rose again, ungloved;Heart fainting smiled, and softly said,`My love to my Beloved.'"

Heart and Brain! no more be twain;Throb and think, one flesh again!Lo! they weep, they turn, they run;Lo! they kiss: Love, thou art one!

Now the Land, with drying tears,Counts him up his flocks of years,"See," he says, "my substance grows;Hundred-flocked my Herdsman goes,Hundred-flocked my Herdsman standsOn the Past's broad meadow-lands,Come from where ye mildly graze,Black herds, white herds, nights and days.Drive them homeward, Herdsman Time,From the meadows of the Prime:I will feast my house, and rest.Neighbor East, come over West;Pledge me in good wine and wordsWhile I count my hundred herds,Sum the substance of my PastFrom the first unto the last,Chanting o'er the generous brimCloudy memories yet more dim,Ghostly rhymes of Norsemen paleStaring by old Bjoerne's sail,Strains more noble of that nightWorn Columbus saw his Light,Psalms of still more heavenly tone,How the Mayflower tossed alone,Olden tale and later songOf the Patriot's love and wrong,Grandsire's ballad, nurse's hymn --Chanting o'er the sparkling brimTill I shall from first to lastSum the substance of my Past."

Then called the Artist's God from in the sky:"This Time shall show by dream and mysteryThe heart of all his matter to thine eye.Son, study stars by looking down in streams,Interpret that which is by that which seems,And tell thy dreams in words which are but dreams."

The Master with His lucent handPinched up the atom hills and plainsO'er all the moiety of landThe ocean-bounded West contains:The dust lay dead upon the calmAnd mighty middle of His palm.

And lo! He wrought full tenderly,And lo! He wrought with love and might,And lo! He wrought a thing to seeWas marvel in His people's sight:He wrought His image dead and small,A nothing fashioned like an All.

Then breathed He softly on the dead:"Live Self! -- thou part, yet none, of Me;Dust for humility," He said,"And my warm breath for Charity.Behold my latest work, thou Earth!The Self of Man is taking birth."

Thou stood'st upon the springy sod,Thy large eye ranging self-possest,Thy limbs the limbs of God's young god,Thy Passion murmuring `I will' --Lord of the Lordship Good-and-Ill.

O manful arms, of supple sizeTo clasp a world or a waist as well!O manful eyes, to front the skiesOr look much pity down on hell!O manful tongue, to work and sing,And soothe a child and dare a king!

O wonder! Now thou sleep'st in pain,Like as some dream thy soul did grieve:God wounds thee, heals thee whole again,And calls thee trembling to thine Eve.Wide-armed, thou dropp'st on knightly knee:`Dear Love, Dear Freedom, go with me!'

Then all the beasts before thee passed --Beast War, Oppression, Murder, Lust,False Art, False Faith, slow skulking last --And out of Time's thick-rising dustThy Lord said, "Name them, tame them, Son;Nor rest, nor rest, till thou hast done."

Ah, name thou false, or tame thou wrong,At heart let no man fear for thee:Thy Past sings ever Freedom's Song,Thy Future's voice sounds wondrous free;And Freedom is more large than Crime,And Error is more small than Time.

Come, thou whole Self of Latter Man!Come o'er thy realm of Good-and-Ill,And do, thou Self that say'st `I can,'And love, thou Self that say'st `I will;'And prove and know Time's worst and best,Thou tall young Adam of the West!

Words in this poem 143
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
gayly adv.
With mirth and frolic; merrily; blithely; gleefully.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
unrest n.
Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
extol v. t.
To place on high; to lift up; to elevate. [L. extollere; ex out + tollere to lift, take up, or raise: cf. OF. extoller. See Tollerate, and cf. Flate.]
rounding a.
Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
lovingly adv.
With love; affectionately.
consciously adv.
In a conscious manner; with knowledge of one's own mental operations or actions.
yearn v. t.
To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
shimmer v. i.
To shine with a tremulous or intermittent light; to shine faintly; to gleam; to glisten; to glimmer. [OE. schimeren, AS. scimerian; akin to scimian, sciman, to glitter, D. schemeren, G. schimmern, Dan. skimre, Sw. skimra, AS. scima a light, brightness, Icel. ski]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
querulous a.
Given to quarreling; quarrelsome. land. [L. querulus and querulosus, fr. queri to complain. Cf. Cry, v., Quarrel a brawl, Quarrelous.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
bitterly adv.
In a bitter manner.
gravid a.
Being with child; heavy with young; pregnant; fruitful; as, a gravid uterus; gravid piety. [L. gravidus, fr. gravis heavy, loaded. See Grave, a.]
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
artist n.
One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
babel n.
The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
unthrift n.
Want of thrift; untriftiness; prodigality.
idiot n.
A man in private station, as distinguished from one holding a public office. [F. idiot, L. idiota an uneducated, ignorant, ill- informed person, Gr. Idiom.]
nightly a.
Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
leanly adv.
Meagerly; without fat or plumpness.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
stride v. t.
To walk with long steps, especially in a measured or pompous manner. [AS. stridan to stride, to strive; akin to LG. striden, OFries. strida to strive, D. strijden to strive, to contend, G. streiten, OHG. stritan; of uncertain orig]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
surcease v. t.
To cause to cease; to end.
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
maze n.
A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
upraise v. t.
To raise; to lift up.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
whorled a.
Furnished with whorls; arranged in the form of a whorl or whorls; verticillate; as, whorled leaves.
shyly adv.
In a shy or timid manner; not familiarly; with reserve.
quaint a.
Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
eric n.
A recompense formerly given by a murderer to the relatives of the murdered person. [Ir. eiric.]
norseman n.
One of the ancient Scandinavians; a Northman.
sinewed a.
Furnished with sinews; as, a strong-sinewed youth.
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
ahold adv.
Near the wind; as, to lay a ship ahold. [Pref. a- + hold.]
strenuous a.
Eagerly pressing or urgent; zealous; ardent; earnest; bold; valiant; intrepid; as, a strenuous advocate for national rights; a strenuous reformer; a strenuous defender of his country.
treasonable a.
Pertaining to treason; consisting of treason; involving the crime of treason, or partaking of its guilt.
seaward a.
Directed or situated toward the sea. Donne.
aimless a.
Without aim or purpose; as, an aimless life.
flatwise a.
With the flat side downward, or next to another object; not edgewise.
slapping a.
Very large; monstrous; big.
straddle v. i.
To part the legs wide; to stand or to walk with the legs far apart. [Freq. from the root of stride.]
coronal a.
Of or pertaining to a corona (in any of the senses). [L. coronalis: cf. F. coronal.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
galloping a.
Going at a gallop; progressing rapidly; as, a galloping horse.
ache n.
A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
sickening a.
Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
contrarious a.
Showing contrariety; repugnant; perverse. [LL. contrariosus: cf. OF. contrarios contralius.]
distraught p. p.
Torn asunder; separated. [OE. distract, distrauht. See Distract, a.]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
scheming a.
Given to forming schemes; artful; intriguing.
parching a.
Scorching; burning; drying.
ahead adv.
In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
lonesome a.
Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
absently adv.
In an absent or abstracted manner.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
prithee interj.
A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
mistaking n.
An error; a mistake.
heartache n.
Sorrow; anguish of mind; mental pang. [Cf. AS. heortece.]
mayflower n.
In England, the hawthorn; in New England, the trailing arbutus (see Arbutus); also, the blossom of these plants.
gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
disaster n.
An unpropitious or baleful aspect of a planet or star; malevolent influence of a heavenly body; hence, an ill portent. [F. désastre; pref. dés- (L. dis-) + astre star, fr. L. astrum; a word of astrological origin. See Aster, Astral, Star.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
freightage n.
Charge for transportation; expense of carriage.
standish n.
A stand, or case, for pen and ink. [Stand + dish.]
wade n.
Woad. Mortimer.
tilley n.
The seeds of a small tree (Croton Pavana) common in the Malay Archipelago. These seeds furnish croton oil, like those of Croton Tiglium.
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
presently adv.
At present; at this time; now.
stowage n.
The act or method of stowing; as, the stowage of provisions in a vessel.
tyrannous a.
Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.
illume v. t.
To throw or spread light upon; to make light or bright; to illuminate; to illumine. [Cf. F. illuminer. See Illuminate.]
statured a.
Arrived at full stature.
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
acton n.
A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail. [Spelled also hacqueton.] Halliwell. Sir W. [OF. aketon, auqueton, F. hoqueton, a quilted jacket, fr. Sp. alcoton, algodon, cotton. Cf. Cotton.]
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
calmer n.
One who, or that which, makes calm.
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
haughtily adv.
In a haughty manner; arrogantly. [From Haughty.]
grounding n.
The act, method, or process of laying a groundwork or foundation; hence, elementary instruction; the act or process of applying a ground, as of color, to wall paper, cotton cloth, etc.; a basis.
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
bluebird n.
A small song bird (Sialia sialis), very common in the United States, and, in the north, one of the earliest to arrive in spring.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
doorstep n.
The stone or plank forming a step before an outer door.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
baldric n.
A broad belt, sometimes richly ornamented, worn over one shoulder, across the breast, and under the opposite arm; less properly, any belt. [Also spelt bawdrick.] [OE. baudric, bawdrik, through OF. (cf. F. baudrier and LL. baldringus, baldrellus), from OHG. balderich, cf. balz, palz, akin to E. belt. See Belt, n.]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
delaware n.
An American grape, with compact bunches of small, amber-colored berries, sweet and of a good flavor.
clearer n.
One who, or that which, clears.
bunker n.
A sort of chest or box, as in a window, the lid of which serves for a seat. Jamieson. [Scot. bunker, bunkart, a bench, or low chest, serving for a seat. Cf. Bunk, Bank, Bench.]
clubbed a.
Shaped like a club; grasped like, or used as, a club. Skelton.
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
ablaze adv.
On fire; in a blaze, gleaming. Milman. [Pref. a- + blaze.]
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
viewless a.
Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
rearward n.
The last troop; the rear of an army; a rear guard. Also used figuratively. [Rear + ward.]
saintly a.
Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
reactionary a.
Being, causing, or favoring reaction; as, reactionary movements.
fleck n.
A flake; also, a lock, as of wool. J. Martin.
unarmed a.
Not armed or armored; having no arms or weapons. [Pref. un- not + armed.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
amain adv.
With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
tournament n.
A mock fight, or warlike game, formerly in great favor, in which a number of combatants were engaged, as an exhibition of their address and bravery; hence, figuratively, a real battle. [OE. turnement, tornement, OF. torneiement, tornoiement, F. tournoiement a turning or wheeling round. See Tourney.]
palfrey n.
A saddle horse for the road, or for state occasions, as distinguished from a war horse. [OE. palefrai, OF. palefrei, F. palefroi, LL. palafredus, parafredus, from L. paraveredus a horse for extraordinary occasions, an extra post horse; Gr. veredus a]
casque n.
A piece of defensive or ornamental armor (with or without a vizor) for the head and neck; a helmet. [F. casque, fr. Sp. casco See Cask.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
throb v. i.
To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
lucent a.
Shining; bright; resplendent. [L. lucens, p. pr. of lucere to shine, fr. lux, lucis, light.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
manful a.
Showing manliness, or manly spirit; hence, brave, courageous, resolute, noble.
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
knightly a.
Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Psalm of the West is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Sidney Lanier, Project Gutenberg ebook #579; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sidney Lanier, Psalm of the West, in Poems (1884), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #579, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lanier-poems/psalm-of-the-west.html, id L07649.

Form and metre

Psalm of the West is 728 lines in 65 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines: heroic couplets. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter. 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.1 syllables. 51 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAAABBBCCC----DDDEE-FFFGGGG---HHHIIII-I bestA · westA · unblestA · breastA · sideB · brideB · wideB · redC · saidC · deadC · thee · thee · thee · thee · breastD · unrestD · westD · chainE · stainE · again · raceF · graceF · faceF · heightG · nightG · lightG · mightG · all · all · all · turnH · burnH · yearnH · mornI · bornI · mornI · scornI · shimmer · forlornI
  2. 2 AAABBBBCCCCDDDDEEEFFFGGGHHH soulA · doleA · poleA · cryingB · dyingB · dryingB · sighingB · froC · woeC · snowC · loC · restD · nestD · westD · westD · darkE · sparkE · larkE · pastF · fastF · castF · useG · refuseG · chooseG · thingH · wingH · singH
  3. 3 AAABBBBCCCDDDEEEBBBBFFFGGGG passA · grassA · massA · roundB · groundB · houndB · boundB · wingsC · stringsC · singsC · mightD · heightD · lightD · aloneE · thrownE · toneE · woundB · groundB · soundB · soundB · tongueF · wrungF · sungF · highG · skyG · byG · eyeG
  4. 4 AAABBBCC-DDDEEEFFF belowA · flowA · woeA · handB · bandB · landB · cryC · whyC · mystery · fillD · illD · willD · fileE · isleE · seldomwhileE · dayF · sprayF · awayF
  5. 5 ABABAB banA · theeB · manA · seaB · vanA · freeB
  6. 6 ABABAB creepA · sailB · sleepA · paleB · peepA · taleB
  7. 7 ABABAB cryA · westB · byA · restB · lieA · breastB
  8. 8 ABABAB strainA · mastB · painA · blastB · againA · aghastB
  9. 9 ABABAB cryA · flightB · flyA · nightB · tryA · lightB
  10. 10 ABABAB whirledA · handB · worldA · huitramannalandB · curledA · strandB
  11. 11 ABABAB springA · palmB · bringA · balmB · everythingA · calmB
  12. 12 ABABAB skiesA · increaseB · eyesA · surceaseB · sympathiesA · peaceB
  13. 13 ABABAB powersA · wonB · flowersA · spunB · showersA · sunB
  14. 14 ABABAB heatA · mazeB · feetA · upraiseB · sweetA · waysB
  15. 15 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHIEIEJ-J-KLKL ceasedA · bornB · eastA · mornB · highC · lightD · dieC · nightD · moonE · violetsF · juneE · setsF · dellsG · spraysH · bellsG · mazeH · lakeI · moonE · shakeI · juneE · starsJ · lattices · marsJ · fantasies · leavesK · greenL · eavesK · sheenL
  16. 16 ABABAB redA · fleeB · spedA · leaB · headA · seaB
  17. 17 ABABAB fallsA · strandB · skalsA · standB · wallsA · landB
  18. 18 ABABAB wineA · veinB · vineA · painB · pineA · remainB
  19. 19 ABABAB windA · friendB · behindA · endB · grindA · sendB
  20. 20 ABABAB clownA · soulB · frownA · rollB · downA · poleB
  21. 21 AAABBBCCCDDDEEE lowA · froA · woeA · bedB · redB · fledB · fillC · illC · willC · dayD · sprayD · awayD · fileE · isleE · seldomwhileE
  22. 22 ABABAB singA · theeB · everythingA · beB · wingA · freeB
  23. 23 A-ABAB waveA · astern · graveA · yearnB · braveA · burnB
  24. 24 A-BAA-BACDECDE smiteA · tolerably · meB · nightA · rightA · mutiny · seaB · flightA · fallsC · browD · drawnE · brawlsC · howD · dawnE
  25. 25 ABBAABBACCDDEE breakA · piecedB · increasedB · acheA · sakeA · priestB · eastB · takeA · dreamsC · seemsC · tearsD · yearsD · gainE · planeE
  26. 26 ABBAABBACCDEED westA · fedB · solicitedB · breastA · contestA · fledB · headB · confessedA · poleC · soulC · dieD · astrayE · playE · skyD
  27. 27 ABBAABBACDDEEC seemingA · crewB · overfewB · schemingA · dreamingA · drewB · blueB · creamingA · spearsC · crushedD · hushedD · wivesE · livesE · tearsC
  28. 28 ABBAABBACDCDEE criedA · aheadB · deadB · repliedA · diedA · leadB · saidB · sideA · turnC · westD · burnC · protestD · spainE · againE
  29. 29 ABBAABBACCDEDE seaA · criesB · liesB · freeA · meA · ariseB · fliesB · beA · blowC · goC · mainD · beforeE · painD · moreE
  30. 30 ABBAABBACCDDEE `landA · strongB · alongB · bandA · strandA · songB · throngB · plannedA · weedsC · reedsC · dieD · skyD · restE · westE
  31. 31 A-BAABBACCDDEE nightA · absently · theeB · lightA · lightA · meB · seaB · lightA · tryC · skyC · gunD · doneD · handE · landE
  32. 32 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII flyA · byA · wideB · sideB · westC · crestC · petalD · settleD · landE · handE · courseF · forceF · flowerG · sourG · troughH · scoffH · prayerI · airI
  33. 33 AABBCCDDEE petalA · settleA · prayerB · airB · riseC · skiesC · offD · troughD · seaE · theeE
  34. 34 AABB--CCDD hopeA · gropeA · faithB · saithB · charity · sea · careC · bearC · goldD · holdD
  35. 35 AABBCCDDEEFFGG clearA · sphereA · moreB · shoreB · trueC · doC · wadeD · wadeD · kneelE · keelE · restF · westF · standG · landG
  36. 36 AAABB-CCCDDD yearsA · fearsA · tearsA · skyB · tryB · presently · fareC · careC · bearC · weightD · hateD · freightD
  37. 37 AABBCCDDEEFFGG markA · darkA · lightB · nightB · toldC · holdC · towerD · hourD · highE · skyE · treeF · theeF · shineG · thineG
  38. 38 AABB clearA · revereA · sunB · lexingtonB
  39. 39 AA-- lightA · nightA · shore · o'er
  40. 40 AABBCCDDEE yawnA · dawnA · hoseB · goesB · outC · aboutC · beD · seeD · eyesE · riseE
  41. 41 AABB-- revereA · hereA · carlisleB · fileB · see · liberty
  42. 42 AABBAA-A greenA · seenA · earthB · birthB · sereneA · greenA · run · lexingtonA
  43. 43 AA--BBBBCCDDEE stillA · hillA · cry · haughtily · heardB · unstirredB · bluebirdB · wordB · knewC · doC · calmD · palmD · strokeE · brokeE
  44. 44 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIGGJJKKJJGG knewA · doA · calmB · psalmB · eyesC · wiseC · ireD · `fireD · fallE · callE · johnF · onF · headG · deadG · godH · sodH · brownI · downI · deadG · headG · doorJ · goreJ · rushedK · gushedK · doorJ · moreJ · headG · deadG
  45. 45 AABBCC layA · dayA · fellB · dwellB · cameC · fameC
  46. 46 A-AB-BCCCDDDEEEFFFG-GGGGHHHIIIJJ--KKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQ-RRR fearsA · tears · appearsA · julyB · broidery · lieB · tenC · penC · menC · declareD · airD · delawareD · doneE · runE · lexingtonE · actF · crackedF · factF · firesG · retires · inquiresG · drawsG · lawsG · causeG · vainH · fainH · grainH · sereneI · greenI · keenI · fireJ · higherJ · aspire · `ay · cryK · julyK · raceL · paceL · faceL · loM · woeM · goM · sayN · awayN · dayN · snowsO · blowsO · roseO · waysP · raiseP · daysP · seeQ · treeQ · fitfully · fadeR · shadeR · unafraidR
  47. 47 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN flyA · byA · landB · strandB · wingC · everythingC · froD · snowD · hurledE · worldE · hillsF · millsF · printG · hintG · timeH · crimeH · creedsI · leadsI · acheJ · makeJ · shameK · flameK · lineL · mineL · wayM · nayM · bewareN · airN
  48. 48 ABAB skiesA · amainB · eyesA · brainB
  49. 49 ABAB heartA · goldB · apartA · coldB
  50. 50 A-A- roundA · merrily · soundA · he
  51. 51 ABAB threeA · caughtB · heA · soughtB
  52. 52 A-A- glanceA · eye · lanceA · faithfully
  53. 53 ABAB bledA · unglovedB · saidA · belovedB
  54. 54 AABB twainA · againA · runB · oneB
  55. 55 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMIIHH tearsA · yearsA · growsB · goesB · standsC · landsC · grazeD · daysD · timeE · primeE · restF · westF · wordsG · herdsG · pastH · lastH · brimI · dimI · paleJ · sailJ · nightK · lightK · toneL · aloneL · songM · wrongM · hymnI · brimI · lastH · pastH
  56. 56 A-ABBB skyA · mystery · eyeA · streamsB · seemsB · dreamsB
  57. 57 ABABCC handA · plainsB · landA · containsB · calmC · palmC
  58. 58 -A-ABB tenderly · mightA · see · sightA · smallB · allB
  59. 59 A-A-BB deadA · me · saidA · charity · earthB · birthB
  60. 60 A-ABB sodA · possest · godA · willB · illB
  61. 61 ABABCC sizeA · wellB · skiesA · hellB · singC · kingC
  62. 62 ABABCC painA · grieveB · againA · eveB · kneeC · meC
  63. 63 ABABCC passedA · lustB · lastA · dustB · sonC · doneC
  64. 64 ABABCC wrongA · theeB · songA · freeB · crimeC · timeC
  65. 65 ABABCC manA · illB · canA · willB · bestC · westC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Land of the willful gospel, thou worst and thou best;12···/˘/˘·····
Tall Adam of lands, new-made of the dust of the West;13·/˘··········
Thou wroughtest alone in the Garden of God, unblest13·/˘˘/··/˘····
Till He fashioned lithe Freedom to lie for thine Eve on thy breast --15··/˘·/˘········
Till out of thy heart's dear neighborhood, out of thy side,13······/˘·····
He fashioned an intimate Sweet one and brought thee a Bride.13·/˘·/˘·······
Cry hail! nor bewail that the wound of her coming was wide.14···˘/·····/˘··
Lo, Freedom reached forth where the world as an apple hung red;14·/˘·······/˘··
`Let us taste the whole radiant round of it,' gayly she said:14·····/˘···/˘··
`If we die, at the worst we shall lie as the first of the dead.'15···············
Knowledge of Good and of Ill, O Land! she hath given thee;13/˘·········/·
Perilous godhoods of choosing have rent thee and riven thee;14/˘···/˘····/˘·
Will's high adoring to Ill's low exploring hath driven thee --14··˘/˘···˘/˘·/·
Freedom, thy Wife, hath uplifted thy life and clean shriven thee!14/˘···/˘····/˘·
Her shalt thou clasp for a balm to the scars of thy breast,13·············
Her shalt thou kiss for a calm to thy wars of unrest,13···········˘/
Her shalt extol in the psalm of the soul of the West.13··˘/·········
For Weakness, in freedom, grows stronger than Strength with a chain;14·/˘·/˘·/˘·····
And Error, in freedom, will come to lamenting his stain,14·/˘·/˘···˘/˘··
Till freely repenting he whiten his spirit again;13·/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘/
And Friendship, in freedom, will blot out the bounding of race;14·/˘·/˘····/˘··
And straight Law, in freedom, will curve to the rounding of grace;14····/˘····/˘··
And Fashion, in freedom, will die of the lie in her face;14·/˘·/˘········
And Desire flame white on the sense as a fire on a height,14·˘/·······/···
And Sex flame white in the soul as a star in the night,13·············
And Marriage plight sense unto soul as the two-colored light14·/˘········/˘·
Of the fire and the star shines one with a duplicate might;13··/·······/˘·
And Science be known as the sense making love to the All,14·/˘·····/˘····
And Art be known as the soul making love to the All,13·······/˘····
And Love be known as the marriage of man with the All --13······/˘·····
Till Science to knowing the Highest shall lovingly turn,12·/˘·/·/˘·/˘·
Till Art to loving the Highest shall consciously burn,12···/˘·/˘·/˘·
Till Science to Art as a man to a woman shall yearn,14·/˘·······/˘··
-- Then morn!2··
When Faith from the wedding of Knowing and Loving shall purely be born,16····/˘·/·/˘·/˘··
And the Child shall smile in the West, and the West to the East give morn,16················
And the Time in that ultimate Prime shall forget old regretting and scorn,17·····/˘··˘/·˘/˘··
Yea, the stream of the light shall give off in a shimmer13···········/˘
the dream of the night forlorn.7·····˘/
Once on a time a soul6······
Too full of his dole5·····
In a querulous dream went crying from pole to pole --12··/˘··/˘····
Went sobbing and crying6·/˘·/˘
For ever a sorrowful song of living and dying,12·/·/˘··/˘·/˘
How `life was the dropping and death the drying11····/˘···/˘
Of a Tear that fell in a day when God was sighing.'13···········/˘
And ever Time tossed him bitterly to and fro10·/···/˘···
As a shuttle inlaying a perilous warp of woe13··/˘/·˘·/˘···
In the woof of things from terminal snow to snow,11······/˘···
Till, lo!2··
Rest.1·
And he sank on the grass of the earth as a lark on its nest,15···············
And he lay in the midst of the way from the east to the west.15···············
Then the East came out from the east and the West from the west,14··············
And, behold! in the gravid deeps of the lower dark,12·˘/··/˘···/·
While, above, the wind was fanning the dawn as a spark,13······/˘·····
The East and the West took form as the wings of a lark.13·············
One wing was feathered with facts of the uttermost Past,13···/˘····/˘˘·
And one with the dreams of a prophet; and both sailed fast13·······/˘····
And met where the sorrowful Soul on the earth was cast.12····/˘······
Then a Voice said: `Thine, if thou lovest enough to use;'13·········˘/··
But another: `To fly and to sing is pain: refuse!'13·˘/˘·······˘/
Then the Soul said: `Come, O my wings! I cannot but choose.'13·········/˘··
And the Soul was a-tremble like as a new-born thing,13·····/˘······
Till the spark of the dawn wrought a conscience in heart as in wing,15········/˘·····
Saying, `Thou art the lark of the dawn; it is time to sing.'14/˘············
Then that artist began in a lark's low circling to pass;14··/˘˘/····/˘··
And first he sang at the height of the top of the grass13·············
A song of the herds that are born and die in the mass.13·············
And next he sang a celestial-passionate round11·····˘/˘/˘·
At the height of the lips of a woman above the ground,14········/˘····
How `Love was a fair true Lady, and Death a wild hound,13······/˘·····
And she called, and he licked her hand and with girdle was bound.'14··········/˘··
And then with a universe-love he was hot in the wings,14····/˘········
And the sun stretched beams to the worlds as the shining strings13··········/˘·
Of the large hid harp that sounds when an all-lover sings;13··········/˘·
And the sky's blue traction prevailed o'er the earth's in might,13····/˘˘/·····
And the passion of flight grew mad with the glory of height14··/˘······/˘··
And the uttering of song was like to the giving of light;14··/˘······/˘··
And he learned that hearing and seeing wrought nothing alone,13····/˘·/·/˘˘/
And that music on earth much light upon Heaven had thrown,13··/˘······/··
And he melted-in silvery sunshine with silvery tone;13··/˘·/˘/··/˘·
And the spirals of music e'er higher and higher he wound13··/˘·/˘·/·/··
Till the luminous cinctures of melody up from the ground13··/˘···/˘····
Arose as the shaft of a tapering tower of sound --12˘/·····/˘/··
Arose for an unstricken full-finished Babel of sound.14˘/······/˘/˘··
But God was not angry, nor ever confused his tongue,12····/˘·/˘/··
For not out of selfish nor impudent travail was wrung14····/˘·/˘˘˘/··
The song of all men and all things that the all-lover sung.14···········/˘·
Then he paused at the top of his tower of song on high,13········/····
And the voice of the God of the artist from far in the sky15········/˘·····
Said, `Son, look down: I will cause that a Time gone by12············
Shall pass, and reveal his heart to thy loving eye.'12···˘/····/˘·
Far spread, below,4····
The sea that fast hath locked in his loose flow10··········
All secrets of Atlantis' drowned woe10·/˘·˘/˘·˘·
Lay bound about with night on every hand,10·······/˘·
Save down the eastern brink a shining band10···/˘··/˘·
Of day made out a little way from land.10·····/˘···
Then from that shore the wind upbore a cry:10··········
`Thou Sea, thou Sea of Darkness! why, oh why10·····/˘···
Dost waste thy West in unthrift mystery?'10·····/˘/˘˘
But ever the idiot sea-mouths foam and fill,10·/·/˘·····
And never a wave doth good for man or ill,10·/········
And Blank is king, and Nothing hath his will;10·····/˘···
And like as grim-beaked pelicans level file10·····/˘/˘·
Across the sunset toward their nightly isle11˘/·/····/˘·
On solemn wings that wave but seldomwhile,11·/˘········
So leanly sails the day behind the day10·/˘·······
To where the Past's lone Rock o'erglooms the spray,10··········
And down its mortal fissures sinks away.10···/˘/˘·˘/
Master, Master, break this ban:7/˘/˘···
The wave lacks Thee.4····
Oh, is it not to widen man8·····/˘·
Stretches the sea?4/˘··
Oh, must the sea-bird's idle van8·····/˘·
Alone be free?4˘/··
Into the Sea of the Dark doth creep9·········
Bjoerne's pallid sail,4·/˘·
As the face of a walker in his sleep,10·····/˘···
Set rigid and most pale,6·/˘···
About the night doth peer and peep8········
In a dream of an ancient tale.8·····/˘·
Lo, here is made a hasty cry:8·····/˘·
`Land, land, upon the west! --6······
God save such land! Go by, go by:8········
Here may no mortal rest,6···/˘·
Where this waste hell of slate doth lie8········
And grind the glacier's breast.'6···/˘·
The sail goeth limp: hey, flap and strain!8········
Round eastward slanteth the mast;7·/˘/˘··
As the sleep-walker waked with pain,9···/˘·˘··
White-clothed in the midnight blast,7····/··
Doth stare and quake, and stride again8······˘/
To houseward all aghast.7·····˘/
Yet as, `A ghost!' his household cry:8·····/··
`He hath followed a ghost in flight.9··/˘˘····
Let us see the ghost' -- his household fly9······/··
With lamps to search the night --6······
So Norsemen's sails run out and try8·/˘·····
The Sea of the Dark with light.7·······
Stout Are Marson, southward whirled7··/˘/˘·
From out the tempest's hand,6···/˘·
Doth skip the sloping of the world8···/˘···
To Huitramannaland,6······
Where Georgia's oaks with moss-beards curled9·/˘·····˘
Wave by the shining strand,6···/˘·
And sway in sighs from Florida's Spring9·····/˘˘·
Or Carolina's Palm --6··˘/˘·
What time the mocking-bird doth bring8···/˘···
The woods his artist's-balm,6···/˘·
Singing the Song of Everything8/˘···/˘·
Consummate-sweet and calm --6/˘····
Land of large merciful-hearted skies,9···/˘˘/˘·
Big bounties, rich increase,6·/˘·˘/
Green rests for Trade's blood-shotten eyes,8·····/˘·
For o'er-beat brains surcease,6····˘/
For Love the dear woods' sympathies,8·····/˘˘
For Grief the wise woods' peace,6······
For Need rich givings of hid powers9···/˘··/˘
In hills and vales quick-won,6······
For Greed large exemplary flowers9···˘/˘˘/˘
That ne'er have toiled nor spun,6······
For Heat fair-tempered winds and showers,10···/˘˘··/˘
For Cold the neighbor sun.6···/˘·
Land where the Spirits of June-Heat8···/˘···
From out their forest-maze6···/˘·
Stray forth at eve with loitering feet,9·····/˘˘·
And fervent hymns upraise6·/˘·˘/
In bland accord and passion sweet8··˘/·/˘·
Along the Southern ways: --6˘/·/˘·
"O Darkness, tawny Twin whose Twin hath ceased,10·/˘/˘·····
Thou Odor from the day-flower's crushing born,10·/˘···//˘·
Thou visible Sigh out of the mournful East,10·/˘····/˘·
That cannot see her lord again till morn:10·/˘···˘/··
O Leaves, with hollow palms uplifted high10···/˘·/˘˘·
To catch the stars' most sacred rain of light:10·····/˘···
O pallid Lily-petals fain to die10·/˘/˘/˘···
Soul-stung by subtle passion of the night:10···/˘/˘···
O short-breath'd Winds beneath the gracious moon10·······/˘·
Running mild errands for mild violets,10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
Or carrying sighs from the red lips of June10·/˘·······
What wavering way the odor-current sets:10·/˘··/˘/˘·
O Stars wreathed vinewise round yon heavenly dells,11········/˘·
Or thrust from out the sky in curving sprays,10·······/˘·
Or whorled, or looped with pendent flower-bells,10·····/˘/˘·
Or bramble-tangled in a brilliant maze,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Or lying like young lilies in a lake10·/˘··/˘···
About the great white Lily of the moon,10·····/˘···
Or drifting white from where in heaven shake10·/˘····/˘·
Star-portraitures of apple trees in June,10·····/˘···
Or lapp'd as leaves of a great rose of stars,10··········
Or shyly clambering up cloud-lattices,11·/˘/˘˘··/˘˘
Or trampled pale in the red path of Mars,10·/˘·······
Or trim-set quaint in gardeners'-fantasies:11·····/˘˘/˘˘
O long June Night-sounds crooned among the leaves;10··········
O whispered confidence of Dark and Green;10·/˘/˘˘····
O murmurs in old moss about old eaves;10·/˘·······
O tinklings floating over water-sheen."10·/˘˘/˘·/˘·
Then Leif, bold son of Eric the Red,9·····/˘··
To the South of the West doth flee --8········
Past slaty Helluland is sped,8·/˘·····
Past Markland's woody lea,6·/˘/˘·
Till round about fair Vinland's head,8········
Where Taunton helps the sea,6·/˘···
The Norseman calls, the anchor falls,8·/˘··/˘·
The mariners hurry a-strand:8·/˘˘/˘··
They wassail with fore-drunken skals8·/˘··/˘·
Where prophet wild grapes stand;6·/˘···
They lift the Leifsbooth's hasty walls8·····/˘·
They stride about the land --6······
New England, thee! whose ne'er-spent wine8·/˘·····
As blood doth stretch each vein,6······
And urge thee, sinewed like thy vine,9···/˘˘···
Through peril and all pain6·/˘···
To grasp Endeavor's towering Pine,9··˘/˘/˘˘·
And, once ahold, remain --6··˘/˘/
Land where the strenuous-handed Wind9···/˘˘/˘·
With sarcasm of a friend7·/·˘···
Doth smite the man would lag behind8········
To frontward of his end;6······
Yea, where the taunting fall and grind8···/˘···
Of Nature's Ill doth send6·/˘···
Such mortal challenge of a clown8·/˘/˘···
Rude-thrust upon the soul,6······
That men but smile where mountains frown8·····/˘·
Or scowling waters roll,6·/˘/˘·
And Nature's front of battle down8·/˘··/˘·
Do hurl from pole to pole.6······
Now long the Sea of Darkness glimmers low10·····/˘/˘·
With sails from Northland flickering to and fro --10···/·/˘···
Thorwald, Karlsefne, and those twin heirs of woe,10··········
Hellboge and Finnge, in treasonable bed10·····/˘˘˘·
Slain by the ill-born child of Eric Red,10·······/˘·
Freydisa false. Till, as much time is fled,10··········
Once more the vacant airs with darkness fill,10···/˘··/˘·
Once more the wave doth never good nor ill,10·····/˘···
And Blank is king, and Nothing works his will;10·····/˘···
And leanly sails the day behind the day10·/˘·······
To where the Past's lone Rock o'erglooms the spray,10··········
And down its mortal fissures sinks away,10···/˘/˘·˘/
As when the grim-beaked pelicans level file10·····/˘/˘·
Across the sunset to their seaward isle10˘/·/···/˘·
On solemn wings that wave but seldomwhile.11·/˘········
Master, Master, poets sing;7/˘/˘/˘·
The Time calls Thee;4····
Yon Sea binds hard on everything8·····/˘·
Man longs to be:4····
Oh, shall the sea-bird's aimless wing8·····/˘·
Alone move free?4˘/··
`Santa Maria', well thou tremblest down the wave,12/˘˘/˘··/˘···
Thy `Pinta' far abow, thy `Nina' nigh astern:12·/˘····/˘·˘/
Columbus stands in the night alone, and, passing grave,13˘/˘····˘/·/˘·
Yearns o'er the sea as tones o'er under-silence yearn.12·········/˘·
Heartens his heart as friend befriends his friend less brave,12/˘····˘/····
Makes burn the faiths that cool, and cools the doubts that burn: --12············
"'Twixt this and dawn, three hours my soul will smite10·····/····
With prickly seconds, or less tolerably11·/˘/˘······
With dull-blade minutes flatwise slapping me.10···/˘/˘/˘·
Wait, Heart! Time moves. -- Thou lithe young Western Night,10·······/˘·
Just-crowned king, slow riding to thy right,10··˘··/˘···
Would God that I might straddle mutiny10·····/˘/˘˘
Calm as thou sitt'st yon never-managed sea,10·····/˘/˘·
Balk'st with his balking, fliest with his flight,9···/˘····
Giv'st supple to his rearings and his falls,10·/˘··/˘···
Nor dropp'st one coronal star about thy brow11···/˘˘·····
Whilst ever dayward thou art steadfast drawn!10·/˘····/··
Yea, would I rode these mad contentious brawls10······˘/˘·
No damage taking from their If and How,10·/˘/˘·····
Nor no result save galloping to my Dawn!10··˘/·/˘···
"My Dawn? my Dawn? How if it never break?10·······/˘·
How if this West by other Wests is pieced,10·····/˘···
And these by vacant Wests on Wests increased --10···/˘···˘/
One Pain of Space, with hollow ache on ache10·····/˘···
Throbbing and ceasing not for Christ's own sake? --10/˘·/˘·····
Big perilous theorem, hard for king and priest:10·/˘/˘·····
`Pursue the West but long enough, 'tis East!'10˘/····˘/··
Oh, if this watery world no turning take!10···/˘··/˘·
Oh, if for all my logic, all my dreams,10·····/˘···
Provings of that which is by that which seems,10/˘········
Fears, hopes, chills, heats, hastes, patiences, droughts, tears,10·····/˘˘··
Wife-grievings, slights on love, embezzled years,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Hates, treaties, scorns, upliftings, loss and gain, --10·/˘·/·˘···
This earth, no sphere, be all one sickening plane!10·······/˘·
"Or, haply, how if this contrarious West,11·/˘···˘/˘˘·
That me by turns hath starved, by turns hath fed,10··········
Embraced, disgraced, beat back, solicited,10˘/˘/··˘/˘˘
Have no fixed heart of Law within his breast,10··········
Or with some different rhythm doth e'er contest11···/˘/˘··/˘
Nature in the East? Why, 'tis but three weeks fled11/˘·········
I saw my Judas needle shake his head10···/˘/˘···
And flout the Pole that, east, he Lord confessed!10········˘/
God! if this West should own some other Pole,10·······/˘·
And with his tangled ways perplex my soul10···/˘·˘/··
Until the maze grow mortal, and I die10·····/˘···
Where distraught Nature clean hath gone astray,10·˘//˘···˘/
On earth some other wit than Time's at play,10···/˘·····
Some other God than mine above the sky!10·/˘·······
"Now speaks mine other heart with cheerier seeming:11···/˘··/˘/˘
`Ho, Admiral! o'er-defalking to thy crew10·/˘·······
Against thyself, thyself far overfew10··˘/˘/····
To front yon multitudes of rebel scheming?'11···/˘··/˘/˘
Come, ye wild twenty years of heavenly dreaming!11···/˘··/˘/˘
Come, ye wild weeks since first this canvas drew10·······/˘·
Out of vexed Palos ere the dawn was blue,10···/˘·····
O'er milky waves about the bows full-creaming!11·/˘······/˘
Come set me round with many faithful spears10·····/˘/˘·
Of confident remembrance -- how I crushed10·/˘˘˘/˘···
Cat-lived rebellions, pitfalled treasons, hushed10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Scared husbands' heart-break cries on distant wives,10·/˘····/˘·
Made cowards blush at whining for their lives,10·/˘··/˘···
Watered my parching souls, and dried their tears.10/˘·/˘·····
"Ere we Gomera cleared, a coward cried,10·······/˘·
`Turn, turn: here be three caravels ahead,10·····/˘·˘/
From Portugal, to take us: we are dead!'10·/˘˘······
`Hold Westward, pilot,' calmly I replied.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
So when the last land down the horizon died,11·······˘/˘·
`Go back, go back!' they prayed: `our hearts are lead.' --10······/···
`Friends, we are bound into the West,' I said.10··········
Then passed the wreck of a mast upon our side.11·········/·
`See' (so they wept) `God's Warning! Admiral, turn!' --10·····/˘/˘·
`Steersman,' I said, `hold straight into the West.'10/˘········
Then down the night we saw the meteor burn.10·······/˘·
`So do the very heavens in fire protest:11···/˘/˘·//·
Good Admiral, put about! O Spain, dear Spain!' --10·/˘·······
`Hold straight into the West,' I said again.10········˘/
"Next drive we o'er the slimy-weeded sea.10·····/˘/˘·
`Lo! herebeneath' (another coward cries)10·····˘/˘/·
`The cursed land of sunk Atlantis lies:10··˘···˘/˘·
This slime will suck us down -- turn while thou'rt free!' --10··········
`But no!' I said, `Freedom bears West for me!'10····/˘····
Yet when the long-time stagnant winds arise,10·····/˘·˘/
And day by day the keel to westward flies,10·······/˘·
My Good my people's Ill doth come to be:10···/˘·····
`Ever the winds into the West do blow;10/˘········
Never a ship, once turned, might homeward go;10/˘·····/˘·
Meanwhile we speed into the lonesome main.10/······/˘·
For Christ's sake, parley, Admiral! Turn, before10···/˘/˘···
We sail outside all bounds of help from pain!' --10··//······
`Our help is in the West,' I said once more.10/·········
"So when there came a mighty cry of `Land!'10·····/˘···
And we clomb up and saw, and shouted strong10·······/˘·
`Salve Regina!' all the ropes along,9·˘/˘···˘/
But knew at morn how that a counterfeit band11·······/˘··
Of level clouds had aped a silver strand;10·/˘····/˘·
So when we heard the orchard-bird's small song,10·····/˘···
And all the people cried, `A hellish throng10···/˘··/˘·
To tempt us onward by the Devil planned,10···/˘··/˘·
Yea, all from hell -- keen heron, fresh green weeds,10·····/˘···
Pelican, tunny-fish, fair tapering reeds,10/˘/˘··/˘˘·
Lie-telling lands that ever shine and die10·/˘··/˘···
In clouds of nothing round the empty sky.10···/˘··/˘·
Tired Admiral, get thee from this hell, and rest!' --10//˘·······
`Steersman,' I said, `hold straight into the West.'10/˘········
"I marvel how mine eye, ranging the Night,10·/˘···/˘··
From its big circling ever absently11···/˘˘/˘/˘˘
Returns, thou large low Star, to fix on thee.10˘/········
`Maria!' Star? No star: a Light, a Light!10˘/˘·······
Wouldst leap ashore, Heart? Yonder burns -- a Light.10··˘/·/˘···
Pedro Gutierrez, wake! come up to me.10/˘˘/˘·····
I prithee stand and gaze about the sea:10·/˘·······
What seest? `Admiral, like as land -- a Light!'10··/˘˘·····
Well! Sanchez of Segovia, come and try:10·/˘·˘/˘···
What seest? `Admiral, naught but sea and sky!'10··/˘˘·····
Well! But *I saw It. Wait! the Pinta's gun!10·······/˘·
Why, look, 'tis dawn, the land is clear: 'tis done!10··········
Two dawns do break at once from Time's full hand --10··········
God's, East -- mine, West: good friends, behold my Land!"10······˘/··
Master, Master! faster fly7/˘/˘/˘·
Now the hurrying seasons by;8··/˘˘/˘·
Now the Sea of Darkness wide7····/˘·
Rolls in light from side to side;7·······
Mark, slow drifting to the West7··/˘···
Down the trough and up the crest,7·······
Yonder piteous heartsease petal9/˘/˘˘··/˘
Many-motioned rise and settle --9/˘/˘˘··/˘
Petal cast a-sea from land7/˘·····
By the awkward-fingered Hand7··/˘/˘·
That, mistaking Nature's course,7·˘/˘/˘·
Tears the love it fain would force --7·······
Petal calm of heartsease flower8/˘····/˘
Smiling sweet on tempest sour,8/˘··/˘/˘
Smiling where by crest and trough7/˘·····
Heartache Winds at heartsease scoff,7/······
Breathing mild perfumes of prayer7/˘·˘/··
'Twixt the scolding sea and air.7··/˘···
Mayflower, piteous Heartsease Petal!10/·˘/˘˘··/˘
Suavely down the sea-troughs settle,9·······/˘
Gravely breathe perfumes of prayer7/˘·˘/··
'Twixt the scolding sea and air,7··/˘···
Bravely up the sea-hills rise --7/˘·····
Sea-hills slant thee toward the skies.8········
Master, hold disaster off7/˘·˘/˘·
From the crest and from the trough;7·······
Heartsease, on the heartache sea7····/··
God, thy God, will pilot thee.7····/˘·
Mayflower, Ship of Faith's best Hope!8/·˘·····
Thou art sure if all men grope;7·······
Mayflower, Ship of Hope's best Faith!8/·˘·····
All is true the great God saith;7·······

The first 400 of 728 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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