Inscribed to the Memory of John Keats
Dear uplands, Chester's favorable fields,My large unjealous Loves, many yet one --A grave good-morrow to your Graces, all,Fair tilth and fruitful seasons!Lo, how still!The midmorn empties you of men, save me;Speak to your lover, meadows! None can hear.I lie as lies yon placid Brandywine,Holding the hills and heavens in my heartFor contemplation.'Tis a perfect hour.From founts of dawn the fluent autumn dayHas rippled as a brook right pleasantlyHalf-way to noon; but now with widening turnMakes pause, in lucent meditation locked,And rounds into a silver pool of morn,Bottom'd with clover-fields. My heart just hearsEight lingering strokes of some far village-bell,That speak the hour so inward-voiced, meseemsTime's conscience has but whispered him eight hintsOf revolution. Reigns that mild surceaseThat stills the middle of each rural morn --When nimble noises that with sunrise ranAbout the farms have sunk again to rest;When Tom no more across the horse-lot callsTo sleepy Dick, nor Dick husk-voiced upbraidsThe sway-back'd roan for stamping on his footWith sulphurous oath and kick in flank, what timeThe cart-chain clinks across the slanting shaft,And, kitchenward, the rattling bucket plumpsSouse down the well, where quivering ducks quack loud,And Susan Cook is singing.Up the skyThe hesitating moon slow trembles on,Faint as a new-washed soul but lately upFrom out a buried body. Far about,A hundred slopes in hundred fantasiesMost ravishingly run, so smooth of curveThat I but seem to see the fluent plainRise toward a rain of clover-blooms, as lakesPout gentle mounds of plashment up to meetBig shower-drops. Now the little winds, as bees,Bowing the blooms come wandering where I lieMixt soul and body with the clover-tufts,Light on my spirit, give from wing and thighRich pollens and divine sweet irritantsTo every nerve, and freshly make reportOf inmost Nature's secret autumn-thoughtUnto some soul of sense within my frameThat owns each cognizance of the outlying five,And sees, hears, tastes, smells, touches, all in one.
Tell me, dear Clover (since my soul is thine,Since I am fain give study all the day,To make thy ways my ways, thy service mine,To seek me out thy God, my God to be,And die from out myself to live in thee) --Now, Cousin Clover, tell me in mine ear:Go'st thou to market with thy pink and green?Of what avail, this color and this grace?Wert thou but squat of stem and brindle-brown,Still careless herds would feed. A poet, thou:What worth, what worth, the whole of all thine art?Three-Leaves, instruct me! I am sick of price.Framed in the arching of two clover-stemsWhere-through I gaze from off my hill, afar,The spacious fields from me to Heaven take onTremors of change and new significanceTo th' eye, as to the ear a simple taleBegins to hint a parable's sense beneath.The prospect widens, cuts all bounds of blueWhere horizontal limits bend, and spreadsInto a curious-hill'd and curious-valley'd Vast,Endless before, behind, around; which seemsTh' incalculable Up-and-Down of TimeMade plain before mine eyes. The clover-stemsStill cover all the space; but now they bear,For clover-blooms, fair, stately heads of menWith poets' faces heartsome, dear and pale --Sweet visages of all the souls of timeWhose loving service to the world has beenIn the artist's way expressed and bodied. Oh,In arms' reach, here be Dante, Keats, Chopin,Raphael, Lucretius, Omar, Angelo,Beethoven, Chaucer, Schubert, Shakespeare, Bach,And Buddha (sweetest masters! Let me layThese arms this once, this humble once, aboutYour reverend necks -- the most containing clasp,For all in all, this world e'er saw!) and there,Yet further on, bright throngs unnamableOf workers worshipful, nobilitiesIn the Court of Gentle Service, silent men,Dwellers in woods, brooders on helpful art,And all the press of them, the fair, the large,That wrought with beauty.Lo, what bulk is here?Now comes the Course-of-things, shaped like an Ox,Slow browsing, o'er my hillside, ponderously --The huge-brawned, tame, and workful Course-of-things,That hath his grass, if earth be round or flat,And hath his grass, if empires plunge in painOr faiths flash out. This cool, unasking OxComes browsing o'er my hills and vales of Time,And thrusts me out his tongue, and curls it, sharp,And sicklewise, about my poets' heads,And twists them in, all -- Dante, Keats, Chopin,Raphael, Lucretius, Omar, Angelo,Beethoven, Chaucer, Schubert, Shakespeare, Bach,And Buddha, in one sheaf -- and champs and chews,With slantly-churning jaws, and swallows down;Then slowly plants a mighty forefoot out,And makes advance to futureward, one inch.So: they have played their part.And to this end?This, God? This, troublous-breeding Earth? This, SunOf hot, quick pains? To this no-end that ends,These Masters wrought, and wept, and sweated blood,And burned, and loved, and ached with public shame,And found no friends to breathe their loves to, saveWoods and wet pillows? This was all? This Ox?"Nay," quoth a sum of voices in mine ear,"God's clover, we, and feed His Course-of-things;The pasture is God's pasture; systems strangeOf food and fiberment He hath, wherebyThe general brawn is built for plans of HisTo quality precise. Kinsman, learn this:The artist's market is the heart of man;The artist's price, some little good of man.Tease not thy vision with vain search for ends.The End of Means is art that works by love.The End of Ends . . . in God's Beginning's lost."
Words in this poem 29
- tilth n.
- The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture; as, land is good tilth. [AS. til, fr. tilian to till. See Till to cultivate.]
- placid a.
- Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
- brandywine n.
- Brandy. Wiseman.
- pleasantly adv.
- In a pleasant manner.
- lucent a.
- Shining; bright; resplendent. [L. lucens, p. pr. of lucere to shine, fr. lux, lucis, light.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- voiced a.
- Furnished with a voice; expressed by the voice.
- meseems v.
- It seems to me.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- surcease v. t.
- To cause to cease; to end.
- roan a.
- Having a bay, chestnut, brown, or black color, with gray or white thickly interspersed; -- said of a horse. [F. rouan; cf. Sp. roano, ruano, It. rovano, roano.]
- ravishingly adv.
- In a ravishing manner.
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- outlying a.
- Lying or being at a distance from the central part, or the main body; being on, or beyond, the frontier; exterior; remote; detached.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- instruct a.
- Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- incalculable a.
- Not capable of being calculated; beyond calculation; very great. [Pref. in- not + calculable: cf. F. incalculable.]
- heartsome a.
- Merry; cheerful; lively.
- chopin n.
- A liquid measure formerly used in France and Great Britain, varying from half a pint to a wine quart. [F. chopine, fr. G. schoppen.]
- reverend a.
- Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
- worshipful a.
- Entitled to worship, reverence, or high respect; claiming respect; worthy of honor; -- often used as a term of respect, sometimes ironically.
- browsing n.
- Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
- ponderously adv.
- In a ponderous manner.
- workful a.
- Full of work; diligent.
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- brawn n.
- A muscle; flesh. [OF. braon fleshy part, muscle, fr. HG. br flesh, G. braten roast meat; akin to Icel. br flesh, food of beasts, AS. brbr to roast, G. braten, and possibly to E. ]
- kinsman n.
- A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Inscribed to the Memory of John Keats is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Sidney Lanier, Project Gutenberg ebook #579; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Sidney Lanier, Inscribed to the Memory of John Keats, in Poems (1884), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #579, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lanier-poems/inscribed-to-the-memory-of-john-keats.html, id L07608.
Form and metre
Inscribed to the Memory of John Keats is 130 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 38% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -------A-A---A----------------------------B-B------ fields · one · all · seasons · still · me · hear · brandywineA · heart · contemplationA · hour · day · pleasantly · turnA · locked · morn · hears · bell · meseems · hints · surcease · morn · ran · rest · calls · upbraids · foot · time · shaft · plumps · loud · singing · sky · on · up · about · fantasies · curve · plain · lakes · meet · bees · lieB · tufts · thighB · irritants · report · thought · frame · five · one
- 2 A-ABB-----------------------CDCD---------------------E---E--------------------- thineA · day · mineA · beB · theeB · ear · green · grace · brown · thou · art · price · stems · afar · on · significance · tale · beneath · blue · spreads · vast · seems · time · stems · bear · men · pale · time · beenC · ohD · chopinC · angeloD · bach · lay · about · clasp · there · unnamable · nobilities · men · art · large · beauty · here · ox · ponderously · things · flat · pain · ox · time · sharp · heads · chopinE · angelo · bach · chews · downE · out · inch · part · end · sun · ends · blood · shame · save · ox · ear · things · strange · whereby · his · this · man · man · ends · love · lost
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Dear uplands, Chester's favorable fields, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘˘· |
| My large unjealous Loves, many yet one -- | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| A grave good-morrow to your Graces, all, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Fair tilth and fruitful seasons! | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Lo, how still! | 3 | ··· |
| The midmorn empties you of men, save me; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Speak to your lover, meadows! None can hear. | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| I lie as lies yon placid Brandywine, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Holding the hills and heavens in my heart | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| For contemplation. | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| 'Tis a perfect hour. | 6 | ··/·/˘ |
| From founts of dawn the fluent autumn day | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Has rippled as a brook right pleasantly | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Half-way to noon; but now with widening turn | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Makes pause, in lucent meditation locked, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And rounds into a silver pool of morn, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Bottom'd with clover-fields. My heart just hears | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Eight lingering strokes of some far village-bell, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That speak the hour so inward-voiced, meseems | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| Time's conscience has but whispered him eight hints | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Of revolution. Reigns that mild surcease | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| That stills the middle of each rural morn -- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| When nimble noises that with sunrise ran | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·· |
| About the farms have sunk again to rest; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| When Tom no more across the horse-lot calls | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| To sleepy Dick, nor Dick husk-voiced upbraids | 10 | ·/˘·····/· |
| The sway-back'd roan for stamping on his foot | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With sulphurous oath and kick in flank, what time | 11 | ·/˘˘······· |
| The cart-chain clinks across the slanting shaft, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And, kitchenward, the rattling bucket plumps | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Souse down the well, where quivering ducks quack loud, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And Susan Cook is singing. | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Up the sky | 3 | ··· |
| The hesitating moon slow trembles on, | 10 | ·/˘·˘··/˘· |
| Faint as a new-washed soul but lately up | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From out a buried body. Far about, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| A hundred slopes in hundred fantasies | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Most ravishingly run, so smooth of curve | 10 | ·/˘˘˘····· |
| That I but seem to see the fluent plain | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Rise toward a rain of clover-blooms, as lakes | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Pout gentle mounds of plashment up to meet | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Big shower-drops. Now the little winds, as bees, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Bowing the blooms come wandering where I lie | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Mixt soul and body with the clover-tufts, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Light on my spirit, give from wing and thigh | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Rich pollens and divine sweet irritants | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘˘ |
| To every nerve, and freshly make report | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Of inmost Nature's secret autumn-thought | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Unto some soul of sense within my frame | 10 | ·········· |
| That owns each cognizance of the outlying five, | 11 | ···/˘··/·˘· |
| And sees, hears, tastes, smells, touches, all in one. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Tell me, dear Clover (since my soul is thine, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Since I am fain give study all the day, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To make thy ways my ways, thy service mine, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To seek me out thy God, my God to be, | 10 | ·········· |
| And die from out myself to live in thee) -- | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Now, Cousin Clover, tell me in mine ear: | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Go'st thou to market with thy pink and green? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of what avail, this color and this grace? | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Wert thou but squat of stem and brindle-brown, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Still careless herds would feed. A poet, thou: | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| What worth, what worth, the whole of all thine art? | 10 | ·········· |
| Three-Leaves, instruct me! I am sick of price. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Framed in the arching of two clover-stems | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where-through I gaze from off my hill, afar, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The spacious fields from me to Heaven take on | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| Tremors of change and new significance | 10 | /˘····˘/˘˘ |
| To th' eye, as to the ear a simple tale | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Begins to hint a parable's sense beneath. | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| The prospect widens, cuts all bounds of blue | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Where horizontal limits bend, and spreads | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Into a curious-hill'd and curious-valley'd Vast, | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| Endless before, behind, around; which seems | 10 | /˘········ |
| Th' incalculable Up-and-Down of Time | 10 | ˘/˘˘˘····· |
| Made plain before mine eyes. The clover-stems | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Still cover all the space; but now they bear, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| For clover-blooms, fair, stately heads of men | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| With poets' faces heartsome, dear and pale -- | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Sweet visages of all the souls of time | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Whose loving service to the world has been | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| In the artist's way expressed and bodied. Oh, | 11 | ··/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| In arms' reach, here be Dante, Keats, Chopin, | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| Raphael, Lucretius, Omar, Angelo, | 11 | ·˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Beethoven, Chaucer, Schubert, Shakespeare, Bach, | 10 | /˘˘/˘/˘/·· |
| And Buddha (sweetest masters! Let me lay | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| These arms this once, this humble once, about | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Your reverend necks -- the most containing clasp, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| For all in all, this world e'er saw!) and there, | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet further on, bright throngs unnamable | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of workers worshipful, nobilities | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘˘ |
| In the Court of Gentle Service, silent men, | 11 | ····/˘/˘/˘· |
| Dwellers in woods, brooders on helpful art, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And all the press of them, the fair, the large, | 10 | ·········· |
| That wrought with beauty. | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Lo, what bulk is here? | 5 | ····· |
| Now comes the Course-of-things, shaped like an Ox, | 10 | ·········· |
| Slow browsing, o'er my hillside, ponderously -- | 11 | ·/˘··/·/˘˘˘ |
| The huge-brawned, tame, and workful Course-of-things, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That hath his grass, if earth be round or flat, | 10 | ·········· |
| And hath his grass, if empires plunge in pain | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or faiths flash out. This cool, unasking Ox | 10 | ·········· |
| Comes browsing o'er my hills and vales of Time, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And thrusts me out his tongue, and curls it, sharp, | 10 | ·········· |
| And sicklewise, about my poets' heads, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And twists them in, all -- Dante, Keats, Chopin, | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| Raphael, Lucretius, Omar, Angelo, | 11 | ·˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Beethoven, Chaucer, Schubert, Shakespeare, Bach, | 10 | /˘˘/˘/˘/·· |
| And Buddha, in one sheaf -- and champs and chews, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With slantly-churning jaws, and swallows down; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Then slowly plants a mighty forefoot out, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| And makes advance to futureward, one inch. | 11 | ··˘/······· |
| So: they have played their part. | 6 | ······ |
| And to this end? | 4 | ···· |
| This, God? This, troublous-breeding Earth? This, Sun | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of hot, quick pains? To this no-end that ends, | 10 | ·········· |
| These Masters wrought, and wept, and sweated blood, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And burned, and loved, and ached with public shame, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And found no friends to breathe their loves to, save | 10 | ·········· |
| Woods and wet pillows? This was all? This Ox? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "Nay," quoth a sum of voices in mine ear, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "God's clover, we, and feed His Course-of-things; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The pasture is God's pasture; systems strange | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Of food and fiberment He hath, whereby | 10 | ·········· |
| The general brawn is built for plans of His | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To quality precise. Kinsman, learn this: | 10 | ·/˘˘˘//··· |
| The artist's market is the heart of man; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The artist's price, some little good of man. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Tease not thy vision with vain search for ends. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The End of Means is art that works by love. | 10 | ·········· |
| The End of Ends . . . in God's Beginning's lost." | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.