June

Archibald Lampman (1861–1899) · 1895

iambic pentameter · 81 lines · from Lyrics of Earth

Long, long ago, it seems, this summer mornThat pale-browed April passed with pensive treadThrough the frore woods, and from its frost-bound bedWoke the arbutus with her silver horn;And now May, too, is fled,The flower-crowned month, the merry laughing May,With rosy feet and fingers dewy wet,Leaving the woods and all cool gardens gayWith tulips and the scented violet.

Gone are the wind-flower and the adder-tongueAnd the sad drooping bellwort, and no moreThe snowy trilliums crowd the forest's floor;The purpling grasses are no longer young,And summer's wide-set doorO'er the thronged hills and the broad panting earthLets in the torrent of the later bloom,Haytime, and harvest, and the after mirth,The slow soft rain, the rushing thunder plume.

All day in garden alleys moist and dim,The humid air is burdened with the rose;In moss-deep woods the creamy orchid blows;And now the vesper-sparrows' pealing hymnFrom every orchard closeAt eve comes flooding rich and silvery;The daisies in great meadows swing and shine;And with the wind a sound as of the seaRoars in the maples and the topmost pine.

High in the hills the solitary thrushTunes magically his music of fine dreams,In briary dells, by boulder-broken streams;And wide and far on nebulous fields aflushThe mellow morning gleams.The orange cone-flowers purple-bossed are there,The meadow's bold-eyed gypsies deep of hue,And slender hawkweed tall and softly fair,And rosy tops of fleabane veiled with dew.

So with thronged voices and unhasting flightThe fervid hours with long return go by;The far-heard hylas piping shrill and highTell the slow moments of the solemn nightWith unremitting cry;Lustrous and large out of the gathering drouthThe planets gleam; the baleful ScorpionTrails his dim fires along the droused south;The silent world-incrusted round moves on.

And all the dim night long the moon's white beamsNestle deep down in every brooding tree,And sleeping birds, touched with a silly glee,Waken at midnight from their blissful dreams,And carol brokenly.Dim surging motions and uneasy dreadsScare the light slumber from men's busy eyes,And parted lovers on their restless bedsToss and yearn out, and cannot sleep for sighs.

Oft have I striven, sweet month, to figure thee,As dreamers of old time were wont to feign,In living form of flesh, and striven in vain;Yet when some sudden old-world mysteryOf passion fired my brain,Thy shape hath flashed upon me like no dream,Wandering with scented curls that heaped the breeze,Or by the hollow of some reeded streamSitting waist-deep in white anemones;

And even as I glimpsed thee thou wert gone,A dream for mortal eyes too proudly coy,Yet in thy place for subtle thought's employThe golden magic clung, a light that shoneAnd filled me with thy joy.Before me like a mist that streamed and fellAll names and shapes of antique beauty passedIn garlanded procession with the swellOf flutes between the beechen stems; and last,

I saw the Arcadian valley, the loved wood,Alpheus stream divine, the sighing shore,And through the cool green glades, awake once more,Psyche, the white-limbed goddess, still pursued,Fleet-footed as of yore,The noonday ringing with her frighted peals,Down the bright sward and through the reeds she ran,Urged by the mountain echoes, at her heelsThe hot-blown cheeks and trampling feet of Pan.

Words in this poem 27
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
bellwort n.
A genus of plants (Uvularia) with yellowish bell-shaped flowers.
snowy a.
White like snow.
creamy a.
Full of, or containing, cream; resembling cream, in nature, appearance, or taste; creamlike; unctuous.
orchid n.
Any plant of the order Orchidaceæ. See Orchidaceous. [See Orchis.]
flooding n.
The filling or covering with water or other fluid; overflow; inundation; the filling anything to excess.
magically adv.
In a magical manner; by magic, or as if by magic.
aflush adv.
In a flushed or blushing state. [Pref. a- + flush, n.]
fleabane n.
One of various plants, supposed to have efficacy in driving away fleas. They belong, for the most part, to the genera Conyza, Erigeron, and Pulicaria.
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
fervid a.
Very hot; burning; boiling. [L. fervidus, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
piping a.
Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
nestle v. i.
To make and occupy a nest; to nest. [AS. nestlian.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
waken v. i.
To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
blissful a.
Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
carol v. t.
To praise or celebrate in song.
brokenly adv.
In a broken, interrupted manner; in a broken state; in broken language.
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
yearn v. t.
To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
reeded a.
Civered with reeds; reedy. Tusser.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
beechen a.
Consisting, or made, of the wood or bark of the beech; belonging to the beech. [AS. b.]
arcadian a.
Of or pertaining to Arcadia; pastoral; ideally rural; as, Arcadian simplicity or scenery. [L. Arcadius, Arcadicus, fr. Arcadia: cf. F. Arcadien, Arcadique.]
psyche n.
A lovely maiden, daughter of a king and mistress of Eros, or Cupid. She is regarded as the personification of the soul.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
noonday n.
Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

June is in the public domain. This text is taken from Lyrics of Earth, Project Gutenberg ebook #12664; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Archibald Lampman, June, in Lyrics of Earth (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12664, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/lampman-lyrics/june.html, id L11098.

Form and metre

June is 81 lines in 9 stanzas of 9 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABBABCDCD, in 4 of the 9 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBABCDCD mornA · treadB · bedB · hornA · fledB · mayC · wetD · gayC · violetD
  2. 2 ABBABCDCD tongueA · moreB · floorB · youngA · doorB · earthC · bloomD · mirthC · plumeD
  3. 3 ABBAB-C-C dimA · roseB · blowsB · hymnA · closeB · silvery · shineC · sea · pineC
  4. 4 ABBABCDCD thrushA · dreamsB · streamsB · aflushA · gleamsB · thereC · hueD · fairC · dewD
  5. 5 ABBABCDCD flightA · byB · highB · nightA · cryB · drouthC · scorpionD · southC · onD
  6. 6 ABBA-CDCD beamsA · treeB · gleeB · dreamsA · brokenly · dreadsC · eyesD · bedsC · sighsD
  7. 7 -AA-AB-B- thee · feignA · vainA · mystery · brainA · dreamB · breeze · streamB · anemones
  8. 8 -AA-ABCBC gone · coyA · employA · shone · joyA · fellB · passedC · swellB · lastC
  9. 9 -AA-ABCBC wood · shoreA · moreA · pursued · yoreA · pealsB · ranC · heelsB · panC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Long, long ago, it seems, this summer morn10··˘/···/˘·
That pale-browed April passed with pensive tread10···/˘··/˘·
Through the frore woods, and from its frost-bound bed10··········
Woke the arbutus with her silver horn;10·······/˘·
And now May, too, is fled,6······
The flower-crowned month, the merry laughing May,10·/···/˘/˘·
With rosy feet and fingers dewy wet,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Leaving the woods and all cool gardens gay10/˘·····/˘·
With tulips and the scented violet.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Gone are the wind-flower and the adder-tongue10····/··/˘·
And the sad drooping bellwort, and no more10···/˘/˘···
The snowy trilliums crowd the forest's floor;10·/˘····/˘·
The purpling grasses are no longer young,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And summer's wide-set door6·/˘···
O'er the thronged hills and the broad panting earth10·······/˘·
Lets in the torrent of the later bloom,10···/˘··/˘·
Haytime, and harvest, and the after mirth,10···/˘·····
The slow soft rain, the rushing thunder plume.10·····/˘/˘·
All day in garden alleys moist and dim,10···/˘/˘···
The humid air is burdened with the rose;10·/˘··/˘···
In moss-deep woods the creamy orchid blows;10·····/˘/˘·
And now the vesper-sparrows' pealing hymn10···/˘/˘/˘·
From every orchard close7·/˘˘/˘·
At eve comes flooding rich and silvery;9···/˘··/˘
The daisies in great meadows swing and shine;10·/˘··/····
And with the wind a sound as of the sea10··········
Roars in the maples and the topmost pine.10···/˘··/˘·
High in the hills the solitary thrush10·····/˘·˘·
Tunes magically his music of fine dreams,9·/˘·/˘···
In briary dells, by boulder-broken streams;10·····/˘/˘·
And wide and far on nebulous fields aflush10·····/˘·˘/
The mellow morning gleams.6·/˘/˘·
The orange cone-flowers purple-bossed are there,10·/˘·//˘···
The meadow's bold-eyed gypsies deep of hue,10·/···/˘···
And slender hawkweed tall and softly fair,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And rosy tops of fleabane veiled with dew.10·/˘··/˘···
So with thronged voices and unhasting flight10···/˘·····
The fervid hours with long return go by;10·/˘/··˘/··
The far-heard hylas piping shrill and high10·····/˘···
Tell the slow moments of the solemn night10···/˘··/˘·
With unremitting cry;6··˘/˘·
Lustrous and large out of the gathering drouth10/˘·····/˘·
The planets gleam; the baleful Scorpion9·/˘··/˘/˘
Trails his dim fires along the droused south;9···/˘/···
The silent world-incrusted round moves on.10·/˘·˘/˘···
And all the dim night long the moon's white beams10··········
Nestle deep down in every brooding tree,10//···/˘/˘·
And sleeping birds, touched with a silly glee,10·/˘····/˘·
Waken at midnight from their blissful dreams,10/˘·/···/˘·
And carol brokenly.6·/˘/˘˘
Dim surging motions and uneasy dreads10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Scare the light slumber from men's busy eyes,10···/˘··/˘·
And parted lovers on their restless beds10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Toss and yearn out, and cannot sleep for sighs.10·····/˘···
Oft have I striven, sweet month, to figure thee,11···/˘···/˘·
As dreamers of old time were wont to feign,10·/˘·······
In living form of flesh, and striven in vain;11·/˘····/˘··
Yet when some sudden old-world mystery9···/˘··/˘
Of passion fired my brain,8·/˘/˘˘··
Thy shape hath flashed upon me like no dream,10··········
Wandering with scented curls that heaped the breeze,10/˘·/˘·····
Or by the hollow of some reeded stream10···/˘··/˘·
Sitting waist-deep in white anemones;9/˘····/˘·
And even as I glimpsed thee thou wert gone,9·/·······
A dream for mortal eyes too proudly coy,10···/˘··/˘·
Yet in thy place for subtle thought's employ10·····/˘·˘/
The golden magic clung, a light that shone10·/˘/˘·····
And filled me with thy joy.7··˘····
Before me like a mist that streamed and fell10··········
All names and shapes of antique beauty passed10·····˘//˘·
In garlanded procession with the swell9·/˘˘/˘···
Of flutes between the beechen stems; and last,10·····/˘···
I saw the Arcadian valley, the loved wood,11····/˘/˘···
Alpheus stream divine, the sighing shore,9···˘/·/˘·
And through the cool green glades, awake once more,10······˘/··
Psyche, the white-limbed goddess, still pursued,10/˘···/˘·˘/
Fleet-footed as of yore,6·/˘···
The noonday ringing with her frighted peals,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Down the bright sward and through the reeds she ran,10··········
Urged by the mountain echoes, at her heels10···/˘/˘···
The hot-blown cheeks and trampling feet of Pan.10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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