Book IV: The Gardener and His Lord

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 73 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

A lover of gardens, half cit and half clown,Possess'd a nice garden beside a small town;And with it a field by a live hedge inclosed,Where sorrel and lettuce, at random disposed,A little of jasmine, and much of wild thyme,Grew gaily, and all in their primeTo make up Miss Peggy's bouquet,The grace of her bright wedding day.For poaching in such a nice field--'twas a shame;A foraging, cud-chewing hare was to blame.Whereof the good owner bore downThis tale to the lord of the town:--'Some mischievous animal, morning and night,In spite of my caution, comes in for his bite.He laughs at my cunning-set dead-falls and snares;For clubbing and stoning as little he cares.I think him a wizard. A wizard! the coot!I'd catch him if he were a devil to boot!'The lord said, in haste to have sport for his hounds,'I'll clear him, I warrant you, out of your grounds;To morrow I'll do it without any fail.'

The thing thus agreed on, all hearty and hale,The lord and his party, at crack of the dawn,With hounds at their heels canter'd over the lawn.Arrived, said the lord in his jovial mood,'We'll breakfast with you, if your chickens are good.That lass, my good man, I suppose is your daughter:No news of a son-in-law? Any one sought her?No doubt, by the score. Keep an eye on the docket,Eh? Dost understand me? I speak of the pocket.'So saying, the daughter he graciously greeted,And close by his lordship he bade her be seated;Avow'd himself pleased with so handsome a maid,And then with her kerchief familiarly play'd,--Impertinent freedoms the virtuous fairRepell'd with a modest and lady-like air,--So much that her father a little suspectedThe girl had already a lover elected.Meanwhile in the kitchen what bustling and cooking!'For what are your hams? They are very good looking.''They're kept for your lordship.' 'I take them,' said he;'Such elegant flitches are welcome to me.'He breakfasted finely his troop, with delight,--Dogs, horses, and grooms of the best appetite.Thus he govern'd his host in the shape of a guest,Unbottled his wine, and his daughter caress'd.To breakfast, the huddle of hunters succeeds,The yelping of dogs and the neighing of steeds,All cheering and fixing for wonderful deeds;The horns and the bugles make thundering din;Much wonders our gardener what it can mean.The worst is, his garden most wofully fares;Adieu to its arbours, and borders, and squares;Adieu to its chiccory, onions, and leeks;Adieu to whatever good cookery seeks.

Beneath a great cabbage the hare was in bed,Was started, and shot at, and hastily fled.Off went the wild chase, with a terrible screech,And not through a hole, but a horrible breach,Which some one had made, at the beck of the lord,Wide through the poor hedge! 'Twould have been quite absurdShould lordship not freely from garden go out,On horseback, attended by rabble and rout.Scarce suffer'd the gard'ner his patience to wince,Consoling himself--'Twas the sport of a prince;While bipeds and quadrupeds served to devour,And trample, and waste, in the space of an hour,Far more than a nation of foraging haresCould possibly do in a hundred of years.

Small princes, this story is true,When told in relation to you.In settling your quarrels with kings for your tools,You prove yourselves losers and eminent fools.

Words in this poem 17
gaily adv.
Merrily; showily. See gaily. [From Gay.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
jovial a.
Of or pertaining to the god, or the planet, Jupiter. [F., fr. L. Jovialis pertaining to Jove. The planet Jupiter was thought to make those born under it joyful or jovial. See Jove.]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
graciously adv.
In a gracious manner; courteously; benignantly.
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
bustling a.
Agitated; noisy; tumultuous; characterized by confused activity; as, a bustling crowd.
huddle v. i.
To press together promiscuously, from confusion, apprehension, or the like; to crowd together confusedly; to press or hurry in disorder; to crowd. [Cf. OE. hoderen, hodren, to cover, keep, warm; perh. akin to OE. huden, hiden, to hide, E. hide, and orig. meaning, to get together for protection in a safe pla]
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
gardener n.
One who makes and tends a garden; a horticulturist.
wofully adv.
In a woeful manner; sorrowfully; mournfully; miserably; dolefully.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
consoling a.
Adapted to console or comfort; cheering; as, this is consoling news.
settling n.
The act of one who, or that which, settles; the act of establishing one's self, of colonizing, subsiding, adjusting, etc.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV: The Gardener and His Lord is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Gardener and His Lord, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-4.html, id L28274.

Form and metre

Book IV: The Gardener and His Lord is 73 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEAAFFGGHHII- clownA · townA · inclosedB · disposedB · thymeC · primeC · bouquetD · dayD · shameE · blameE · downA · townA · nightF · biteF · snaresG · caresG · cootH · bootH · houndsI · groundsI · fail
  2. 2 -AA----BBCCCCDDCCEEFFGGHHIII--JJKK hale · dawnA · lawnA · mood · good · daughter · her · docketB · pocketB · greetedC · seatedC · maidC · play'dC · fairD · airD · suspectedC · electedC · cookingE · lookingE · heF · meF · delightG · appetiteG · guestH · caress'dH · succeedsI · steedsI · deedsI · din · mean · faresJ · squaresJ · leeksK · seeksK
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGG bedA · fledA · screechB · breachB · lordC · absurdC · outD · routD · winceE · princeE · devourF · hourF · haresG · yearsG
  4. 4 AABB trueA · youA · toolsB · foolsB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A lover of gardens, half cit and half clown,11·/˘·/˘·····
Possess'd a nice garden beside a small town;11˘/··/˘˘/···
And with it a field by a live hedge inclosed,11···········
Where sorrel and lettuce, at random disposed,11·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
A little of jasmine, and much of wild thyme,11·/˘·/˘·····
Grew gaily, and all in their prime8·/˘·····
To make up Miss Peggy's bouquet,8····/˘˘/
The grace of her bright wedding day.8·····/˘·
For poaching in such a nice field--'twas a shame;11·/˘········
A foraging, cud-chewing hare was to blame.11·/˘˘·/˘····
Whereof the good owner bore down8····/˘··
This tale to the lord of the town:--8········
'Some mischievous animal, morning and night,11·/˘˘/˘˘/˘··
In spite of my caution, comes in for his bite.11····/˘·····
He laughs at my cunning-set dead-falls and snares;11····/˘·····
For clubbing and stoning as little he cares.11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
I think him a wizard. A wizard! the coot!11····/˘·/˘··
I'd catch him if he were a devil to boot!'11·······/˘··
The lord said, in haste to have sport for his hounds,11···········
'I'll clear him, I warrant you, out of your grounds;11····/˘·····
To morrow I'll do it without any fail.'11·/˘·····/˘·
The thing thus agreed on, all hearty and hale,11···˘/··/˘··
The lord and his party, at crack of the dawn,11····/˘·····
With hounds at their heels canter'd over the lawn.11···········
Arrived, said the lord in his jovial mood,11˘/·····/˘˘·
'We'll breakfast with you, if your chickens are good.11·/˘····/˘··
That lass, my good man, I suppose is your daughter:12······˘/··/˘
No news of a son-in-law? Any one sought her?12·······/˘···
No doubt, by the score. Keep an eye on the docket,12··········/˘
Eh? Dost understand me? I speak of the pocket.'12···˘/·····/˘
So saying, the daughter he graciously greeted,12·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/˘
And close by his lordship he bade her be seated;12····/˘····/˘
Avow'd himself pleased with so handsome a maid,11˘/˘/···/˘··
And then with her kerchief familiarly play'd,--11····/˘/˘˘˘·
Impertinent freedoms the virtuous fair11˘/˘˘/˘·/˘˘·
Repell'd with a modest and lady-like air,--11˘/··/˘·/˘··
So much that her father a little suspected12····/˘·/˘˘/˘
The girl had already a lover elected.12···˘/˘·/˘˘/˘
Meanwhile in the kitchen what bustling and cooking!12/···/˘·/˘·/˘
'For what are your hams? They are very good looking.'12·······/˘·/˘
'They're kept for your lordship.' 'I take them,' said he;11····/˘·····
'Such elegant flitches are welcome to me.'11·/˘˘···/˘··
He breakfasted finely his troop, with delight,--11·/˘˘/˘···˘/
Dogs, horses, and grooms of the best appetite.11·/˘·····/˘·
Thus he govern'd his host in the shape of a guest,12··/˘········
Unbottled his wine, and his daughter caress'd.11··˘····/˘˘/
To breakfast, the huddle of hunters succeeds,11·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
The yelping of dogs and the neighing of steeds,11·/˘········
All cheering and fixing for wonderful deeds;11·/˘·/˘·/˘˘·
The horns and the bugles make thundering din;11····/˘·/˘˘·
Much wonders our gardener what it can mean.11·/˘//˘˘····
The worst is, his garden most wofully fares;11····/˘·····
Adieu to its arbours, and borders, and squares;11˘/··/˘·/˘··
Adieu to its chiccory, onions, and leeks;11˘/··/˘˘/˘··
Adieu to whatever good cookery seeks.11˘/··/˘·/˘˘·
Beneath a great cabbage the hare was in bed,11····/˘·····
Was started, and shot at, and hastily fled.11·/˘····/˘˘·
Off went the wild chase, with a terrible screech,11·······/˘˘·
And not through a hole, but a horrible breach,11·······/˘˘·
Which some one had made, at the beck of the lord,11···········
Wide through the poor hedge! 'Twould have been quite absurd11·········˘/
Should lordship not freely from garden go out,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
On horseback, attended by rabble and rout.11·/·˘/˘·/˘··
Scarce suffer'd the gard'ner his patience to wince,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
Consoling himself--'Twas the sport of a prince;11˘/˘˘/······
While bipeds and quadrupeds served to devour,12·········˘/˘
And trample, and waste, in the space of an hour,12·/˘·······/˘
Far more than a nation of foraging hares11····/˘·/˘˘·
Could possibly do in a hundred of years.11·/˘˘···/˘··
Small princes, this story is true,8·/˘·/˘··
When told in relation to you.8···˘/˘··
In settling your quarrels with kings for your tools,11·/˘·/˘·····
You prove yourselves losers and eminent fools.11··/˘/˘·/˘˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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