Book II: The Eagle and the Beetle

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic pentameter · 71 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

John Rabbit, by Dame Eagle chased,Was making for his hole in haste,When, on his way, he met a beetle's burrow.I leave you all to thinkIf such a little chinkCould to a rabbit give protection thorough.But, since no better could be got,John Rabbit there was fain to squat.Of course, in an asylum so absurd,John felt ere long the talons of the bird.But first, the beetle, interceding, cried,'Great queen of birds, it cannot be denied,That, maugre my protection, you can bearMy trembling guest, John Rabbit, through the air.But do not give me such affront, I pray;And since he craves your grace,In pity of his case,Grant him his life, or take us both away;For he's my gossip, friend, and neighbour.'In vain the beetle's friendly labour;The eagle clutch'd her prey without reply,And as she flapp'd her vasty wings to fly,Struck down our orator and still'd him;The wonder is she hadn't kill'd him.The beetle soon, of sweet revenge in quest,Flew to the old, gnarl'd mountain oak,Which proudly bore that haughty eagle's nest.And while the bird was gone,Her eggs, her cherish'd eggs, he broke,Not sparing one.Returning from her flight, the eagle's cry,Of rage and bitter anguish, fill'd the sky.But, by excess of passion blind,Her enemy she fail'd to find.Her wrath in vain, that year it was her fateTo live a mourning mother, desolate.The next, she built a loftier nest; 'twas vain;The beetle found and dash'd her eggs again.John Rabbit's death was thus revenged anew.The second mourning for her murder'd broodWas such, that through the giant mountain wood,For six long months, the sleepless echo flew.The bird, once Ganymede, now madeHer prayer to Jupiter for aid;And, laying them within his godship's lap,She thought her eggs now safe from all mishap;The god his own could not but make them--No wretch, would venture there to break them.And no one did. Their enemy, this time,Upsoaring to a place sublime,Let fall upon his royal robes some dirt,Which Jove just shaking, with a sudden flirt,Threw out the eggs, no one knows whither.When Jupiter inform'd her how th' eventOccurr'd by purest accident,The eagle raved; there was no reasoning with her;She gave out threats of leaving court,To make the desert her resort,And other brav'ries of this sort.Poor Jupiter in silence heardThe uproar of his favourite bird.Before his throne the beetle now appear'd,And by a clear complaint the mystery clear'd.The god pronounced the eagle in the wrong.But still, their hatred was so old and strong,These enemies could not be reconciled;And, that the general peace might not be spoil'd,--The best that he could do,--the god arranged,That thence the eagle's pairing should be changed,To come when beetle folks are only foundConceal'd and dormant under ground.

Words in this poem

dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
asylum n.
A sanctuary or place of refuge and protection, where criminals and debtors found shelter, and from which they could not be forcibly taken without sacrilege.
maugre v. t.
To defy. J. Webster.
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
mishap v. i.
To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
pairing n.
The act or process of uniting or arranging in pairs or couples. [See Pair, v. i.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book II: The Eagle and the Beetle is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book II: The Eagle and the Beetle, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/2-8.html, id L28240.

Form and metre

Book II: The Eagle and the Beetle is 71 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCBDDEEFFGGHIIH--JJ--KLK-L-MMNNOO--P--PQQRR--SSTT-UU-VVVWWXXYY--ZZaa chasedA · hasteA · burrowB · thinkC · chinkC · thoroughB · gotD · squatD · absurdE · birdE · criedF · deniedF · bearG · airG · prayH · graceI · caseI · awayH · neighbour · labour · replyJ · flyJ · him · him · questK · oakL · nestK · gone · brokeL · one · cryM · skyM · blindN · findN · fateO · desolateO · vain · again · anewP · brood · wood · flewP · madeQ · aidQ · lapR · mishapR · them · them · timeS · sublimeS · dirtT · flirtT · whither · eventU · accidentU · her · courtV · resortV · sortV · heardW · birdW · appear'dX · clear'dX · wrongY · strongY · reconciled · spoil'd · arrangedZ · changedZ · founda · grounda
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
John Rabbit, by Dame Eagle chased,9·/˘··/˘·˘
Was making for his hole in haste,8·/˘·····
When, on his way, he met a beetle's burrow.11·······/˘/˘
I leave you all to think6······
If such a little chink6···/˘·
Could to a rabbit give protection thorough.11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
But, since no better could be got,8···/˘···
John Rabbit there was fain to squat.8·/˘·····
Of course, in an asylum so absurd,10····˘/˘·˘/
John felt ere long the talons of the bird.10·····/˘···
But first, the beetle, interceding, cried,10···/˘·˘/˘·
'Great queen of birds, it cannot be denied,10·····/˘·˘/
That, maugre my protection, you can bear10·/˘·˘/˘···
My trembling guest, John Rabbit, through the air.10·/˘··/˘···
But do not give me such affront, I pray;10······˘/··
And since he craves your grace,6······
In pity of his case,6·/˘···
Grant him his life, or take us both away;10········˘/
For he's my gossip, friend, and neighbour.'9···/˘··/˘
In vain the beetle's friendly labour;9···/˘/˘/·
The eagle clutch'd her prey without reply,10·/˘·····˘/
And as she flapp'd her vasty wings to fly,10·····/˘···
Struck down our orator and still'd him;10··/˘/˘˘···
The wonder is she hadn't kill'd him.9·/˘··/˘··
The beetle soon, of sweet revenge in quest,10·/˘···˘/··
Flew to the old, gnarl'd mountain oak,8·····/˘·
Which proudly bore that haughty eagle's nest.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And while the bird was gone,6······
Her eggs, her cherish'd eggs, he broke,8···/˘···
Not sparing one.4·/˘·
Returning from her flight, the eagle's cry,10˘/˘····/˘·
Of rage and bitter anguish, fill'd the sky.10···/˘/˘···
But, by excess of passion blind,8··˘/·/˘·
Her enemy she fail'd to find.8·/˘˘····
Her wrath in vain, that year it was her fate10··········
To live a mourning mother, desolate.10···/˘/˘/˘·
The next, she built a loftier nest; 'twas vain;10·····/˘···
The beetle found and dash'd her eggs again.10·/˘·····˘/
John Rabbit's death was thus revenged anew.10·/˘···˘/˘/
The second mourning for her murder'd brood10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Was such, that through the giant mountain wood,10·····/˘/˘·
For six long months, the sleepless echo flew.10·····/˘/˘·
The bird, once Ganymede, now made8···/˘···
Her prayer to Jupiter for aid;8···/˘˘··
And, laying them within his godship's lap,10·/˘·······
She thought her eggs now safe from all mishap;10········/·
The god his own could not but make them--9·········
No wretch, would venture there to break them.9···/˘····
And no one did. Their enemy, this time,10·····/˘˘··
Upsoaring to a place sublime,8······˘/
Let fall upon his royal robes some dirt,10·····/˘···
Which Jove just shaking, with a sudden flirt,10···/˘··/˘·
Threw out the eggs, no one knows whither.9·······/˘
When Jupiter inform'd her how th' event10·/˘˘˘/··˘/
Occurr'd by purest accident,8˘/·/˘/˘˘
The eagle raved; there was no reasoning with her;11·/˘····/˘··
She gave out threats of leaving court,8·····/˘·
To make the desert her resort,8···/˘·˘/
And other brav'ries of this sort.7·/˘····
Poor Jupiter in silence heard8·/˘˘·/˘·
The uproar of his favourite bird.9·/·······
Before his throne the beetle now appear'd,10·····/˘·˘/
And by a clear complaint the mystery clear'd.10····˘/·/˘·
The god pronounced the eagle in the wrong.10··˘/·/˘···
But still, their hatred was so old and strong,10···/˘·····
These enemies could not be reconciled;10·/˘˘···/˘·
And, that the general peace might not be spoil'd,--10···/˘·····
The best that he could do,--the god arranged,10········˘/
That thence the eagle's pairing should be changed,10···/˘/˘···
To come when beetle folks are only found10···/˘··/˘·
Conceal'd and dormant under ground.8˘/·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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