Book XII: The Bat, the Bush, and the Duck

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

anapaestic tetrameter · 40 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

A bush, duck, and bat, having found that in trade,Confined to their country, small profits were made,Into partnership enter'd to traffic abroad,Their purse, held in common, well guarded from fraud.Their factors and agents, these trading alliesEmploy'd where they needed, as cautious as wise:Their journals and ledgers, exact and discreet,Recorded by items expense and receipt.All throve, till an argosy, on its way home,With a cargo worth more than their capital sum,In attempting to pass through a dangerous strait,Went down with its passengers, sailors, and freight,To enrich those enormous and miserly stores,From Tartarus distant but very few doors.Regret was a thing which the firm could but feel;Regret was the thing they were slow to reveal;For the least of a merchant well knows that the wealOf his credit requires him his loss to conceal.But that which our trio unluckily suffer'dAllow'd no repair, and of course was discover'd.No money nor credit, 'twas plain to be seenTheir heads were now threaten'd with bonnets of green;And, the facts of the case being everywhere known,No mortal would open his purse with a loan.Debts, bailiffs, and lawsuits, and creditors gruff,At the crack of day knocking,(Importunity shocking!)Our trio kept busy enough.The bush, ever ready and on the alert,Now caught all the people it could by the skirt:--'Pray, sir, be so good as to tell, if you please,If you know whereabout the old villanous seasHave hid all our goods which they stole t' other night.The diver, to seek them, went down out of sight.The bat didn't venture abroad in the day,And thus of the bailiffs kept out of the way.

Full many insolvents, not bats, to hide so,Nor bushes, nor divers, I happen to know,But even grand seigniors, quite free from all cares,By virtue of brass, and of private backstairs.

Words in this poem

discreet a.
Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
argosy n.
A large ship, esp. a merchant vessel of the largest size. [Earlier ragusy, fr. ragusa meaning orig. a vessel of Ragusa.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
miserly a.
Like a miser; very covetous; sordid; niggardly. [From Miser.]
trio n.
Three, considered collectively; three in company or acting together; a set of three; three united. [It., fr. L. tres, tria, three: cf. F. trio, from the Italian. See Three.]
gruff a.
Of a rough or stern manner, voice, or countenance; sour; surly; severe; harsh. [D. grof; akin to G. grob, OHG. gerob, grob, Dan. grov, Sw. grof, perh. akin to AS. rcófan to break, Z. reavc, rupture, g- standing for the AS. prefix ge-, Goth.]
shocking a.
Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
whereabout adv.
About where; near what or which place; -- used interrogatively and relatively; as, whereabouts did you meet him
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
divers a.
Different in kind or species; diverse. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.]
backstairs a.
Private; indirect; secret; intriguing; as if finding access by the back stairs.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book XII: The Bat, the Bush, and the Duck is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XII: The Bat, the Bush, and the Duck, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/12-7.html, id L28433.

Form and metre

Book XII: The Bat, the Bush, and the Duck is 40 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHHH--IIJJKLLKMMNNOOPP tradeA · madeA · abroadB · fraudB · alliesC · wiseC · discreetD · receiptD · homeE · sumE · straitF · freightF · storesG · doorsG · feelH · revealH · wealH · concealH · suffer'd · discover'd · seenI · greenI · knownJ · loanJ · gruffK · knockingL · shockingL · enoughK · alertM · skirtM · pleaseN · seasN · nightO · sightO · dayP · wayP
  2. 2 AABB soA · knowA · caresB · backstairsB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A bush, duck, and bat, having found that in trade,11·····/˘····
Confined to their country, small profits were made,11˘/··/˘·/˘··
Into partnership enter'd to traffic abroad,12··/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
Their purse, held in common, well guarded from fraud.11····/˘·/˘··
Their factors and agents, these trading allies11·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘
Employ'd where they needed, as cautious as wise:11˘/··/˘·/˘··
Their journals and ledgers, exact and discreet,11·/˘·/˘˘/·˘/
Recorded by items expense and receipt.11˘/˘·/˘˘/·˘/
All throve, till an argosy, on its way home,11····/˘˘····
With a cargo worth more than their capital sum,11··/·····/˘·
In attempting to pass through a dangerous strait,11·˘/˘····/˘·
Went down with its passengers, sailors, and freight,11····/˘˘/˘··
To enrich those enormous and miserly stores,11·˘/·˘/˘·/˘·
From Tartarus distant but very few doors.11·/˘˘/˘·/˘··
Regret was a thing which the firm could but feel;11˘/·········
Regret was the thing they were slow to reveal;11˘/·······˘/
For the least of a merchant well knows that the weal12·····/˘·····
Of his credit requires him his loss to conceal.12··/˘˘/····˘/
But that which our trio unluckily suffer'd12···//·˘/˘˘/˘
Allow'd no repair, and of course was discover'd.12˘/·˘/····˘/˘
No money nor credit, 'twas plain to be seen11·/˘·/˘·····
Their heads were now threaten'd with bonnets of green;11····/˘·/˘··
And, the facts of the case being everywhere known,11······//˘··
No mortal would open his purse with a loan.11·/˘·/˘·····
Debts, bailiffs, and lawsuits, and creditors gruff,11·/˘·/··/˘˘·
At the crack of day knocking,7·····/˘
(Importunity shocking!)7·····/˘
Our trio kept busy enough.9/˘/··/˘˘/
The bush, ever ready and on the alert,11··/˘/˘···˘/
Now caught all the people it could by the skirt:--11····/˘·····
'Pray, sir, be so good as to tell, if you please,11···········
If you know whereabout the old villanous seas12············
Have hid all our goods which they stole t' other night.12···/·····/˘·
The diver, to seek them, went down out of sight.11·/˘········
The bat didn't venture abroad in the day,11··/˘/˘˘/···
And thus of the bailiffs kept out of the way.11····/˘·····
Full many insolvents, not bats, to hide so,11·/˘˘/˘·····
Nor bushes, nor divers, I happen to know,11·/˘·/˘·/˘··
But even grand seigniors, quite free from all cares,11·/˘········
By virtue of brass, and of private backstairs.11·/˘····/˘/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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