The Rhyme of the Three Captains

Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) · 1889–1896

iambic heptameter · 101 lines · from Verses 1889–1896

This ballad appears to refer to one of the exploits of the notoriousPaul Jones, the American pirate. It is founded on fact.

. . . At the close of a winter day,Their anchors down, by London town, the Three Great Captains lay;And one was Admiral of the North from Solway Firth to Skye,And one was Lord of the Wessex coast and all the lands thereby,And one was Master of the Thames from Limehouse to Blackwall,And he was Captain of the Fleet -- the bravest of them all.Their good guns guarded their great gray sidesthat were thirty foot in the sheer,When there came a certain trading-brig with news of a privateer.Her rigging was rough with the clotted drift that drives in a Northern breeze,Her sides were clogged with the lazy weed that spawns in the Eastern seas.Light she rode in the rude tide-rip, to left and right she rolled,And the skipper sat on the scuttle-butt and stared at an empty hold.“I ha' paid Port dues for your Law,” quoth he, “and where is the Law ye boastIf I sail unscathed from a heathen port to be robbed on a Christian coast?Ye have smoked the hives of the Laccadives as we burn the lice in a bunk,We tack not now to a Gallang prow or a plunging Pei-ho junk;I had no fear but the seas were clear as far as a sail might fareTill I met with a lime-washed Yankee brig that rode off Finisterre.There were canvas blinds to his bow-gun ports to screen the weight he bore,And the signals ran for a merchantman from Sandy Hook to the Nore.He would not fly the Rovers' flag -- the bloody or the black,But now he floated the Gridiron and now he flaunted the Jack.He spoke of the Law as he crimped my crew -- he swore it was only a loan;But when I would ask for my own again, he swore it was none of my own.He has taken my little parrakeets that nest beneath the Line,He has stripped my rails of the shaddock-frails and the green unripened pine;He has taken my bale of dammer and spice I won beyond the seas,He has taken my grinning heathen gods -- and what should he want o' these?My foremast would not mend his boom, my deckhouse patch his boats;He has whittled the two, this Yank Yahoo, to peddle for shoe-peg oats.I could not fight for the failing light and a rough beam-sea beside,But I hulled him once for a clumsy crimp and twice because he lied.Had I had guns (as I had goods) to work my Christian harm,I had run him up from his quarter-deck to trade with his own yard-arm;I had nailed his ears to my capstan-head, and ripped them off with a saw,And soused them in the bilgewater, and served them to him raw;I had flung him blind in a rudderless boat to rot in the rocking dark,I had towed him aft of his own craft, a bait for his brother shark;I had lapped him round with cocoa husk, and drenched him with the oil,And lashed him fast to his own mast to blaze above my spoil;I had stripped his hide for my hammock-side,and tasselled his beard i' the mesh,And spitted his crew on the live bamboothat grows through the gangrened flesh;I had hove him down by the mangroves brown,where the mud-reef sucks and draws,Moored by the heel to his own keel to wait for the land-crab's claws!He is lazar within and lime without, ye can nose him far enow,For he carries the taint of a musky ship -- the reek of the slaver's dhow!”The skipper looked at the tiering guns and the bulwarks tall and cold,And the Captains Three full courteously peered down at the gutted hold,And the Captains Three called courteously from deck to scuttle-butt: --“Good Sir, we ha' dealt with that merchantman or ever your teeth were cut.Your words be words of a lawless race, and the Law it standeth thus:He comes of a race that have never a Law, and he never has boarded us.We ha' sold him canvas and rope and spar -- we know that his price is fair,And we know that he weeps for the lack of a Law as he rides off Finisterre.And since he is damned for a gallows-thief by you and better than you,We hold it meet that the English fleet should know that we hold him true.”The skipper called to the tall taffrail: -- “And what is that to me?Did ever you hear of a Yankee brig that rifled a Seventy-three?Do I loom so large from your quarter-deck that I lift like a ship o' the Line?He has learned to run from a shotted gun and harry such craft as mine.There is never a Law on the Cocos Keys to hold a white man in,But we do not steal the niggers' meal, for that is a nigger's sin.Must he have his Law as a quid to chaw, or laid in brass on his wheel?Does he steal with tears when he buccaneers?'Fore Gad, then, why does he steal?”The skipper bit on a deep-sea word, and the word it was not sweet,For he could see the Captains Three had signalled to the Fleet.But three and two, in white and blue, the whimpering flags began: --“We have heard a tale of a -- foreign sail, but he is a merchantman.”The skipper peered beneath his palm and swore by the Great Horn Spoon: --“'Fore Gad, the Chaplain of the Fleet would bless my picaroon!”By two and three the flags blew free to lash the laughing air: --“We have sold our spars to the merchantman -- we know that his price is fair.”The skipper winked his Western eye, and swore by a China storm: --“They ha' rigged him a Joseph's jury-coat to keep his honour warm.”The halliards twanged against the tops, the bunting bellied broad,The skipper spat in the empty hold and mourned for a wasted cord.Masthead -- masthead, the signal sped by the line o' the British craft;The skipper called to his Lascar crew, and put her about and laughed: --“It's mainsail haul, my bully boys all -- we'll out to the seas again --Ere they set us to paint their pirate saint, or scrub at his grapnel-chain.It's fore-sheet free, with her head to the sea,and the swing of the unbought brine --We'll make no sport in an English court till we come as a ship o' the Line:Till we come as a ship o' the Line, my lads, of thirty foot in the sheer,Lifting again from the outer main with news of a privateer;Flying his pluck at our mizzen-truck for weft of Admiralty,Heaving his head for our dipsey-lead in sign that we keep the sea.Then fore-sheet home as she lifts to the foam -- we stand on the outward tack,We are paid in the coin of the white man's trade --the bezant is hard, ay, and black.The frigate-bird shall carry my word to the Kling and the Orang-LautHow a man may sail from a heathen coast to be robbed in a Christian port;How a man may be robbed in Christian port while Three Great Captains thereShall dip their flag to a slaver's rag -- to show that his trade is fair!”

Words in this poem 35
firth n.
An arm of the sea; a frith. [Scot. See Frith.]
privateer n.
An armed private vessel which bears the commission of the sovereign power to cruise against the enemy. See Letters of marque, under Marque. [From Private.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
skipper n.
One who, or that which, skips.
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
bunk n.
A wooden case or box, which serves for a seat in the daytime and for a bed at night. [U.S.] [Cf. OSw. bunke heap, also boaring, flooring. Cf. Bunch.]
merchantman n.
A merchant. Matt. xiii. 45.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
yank n.
A jerk or twitch. [Cf. Scot. yank a sudden and severe blow.]
yahoo n.
One of a race of filthy brutes in Swift's
clumsy a.
Stiff or benumbed, as with cold. [OE. clumsed benumbed, fr. clumsen to be benumbed; cf. Icel. klumsa lockjaw, dial. Sw. klummsen benumbed with cold. Cf. 1st Clam, and 1st Clamp.]
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
rudderless a.
Without a rudder.
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
mesh n.
The opening or space inclosed by the threads of a net between knot and knot, or the threads inclosing such a space; network; a net. [AS. masc, max, m; akin to D. maas, masche, OHG. masca, Icel. möskvi; cf. Lith. mazgas a knot, megsti to weave nets, to knot.]
spitted a.
Put upon a spit; pierced as if by a spit. [From Spit.]
hove v. i.
To rise; to swell; to heave; to cause to swell.
lazar n.
A person infected with a filthy or pestilential disease; a leper. [OF. lazare, fr. Lazarus the beggar. Luke xvi. 20.]
enow
A form of Enough.
reek n.
A rick. B. Jonson.
dhow n.
A coasting vessel of Arabia, East Africa, and the Indian Ocean. [Ar. dao]
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
taffrail n.
The upper part of a ship's stern, which is flat like a table on the top, and sometimes ornamented with carved work; the rail around a ship's stern. [D. tafereel a panel, picture, fr. tafel table, fr. L. tabula. See Table.]
shotted a.
Loaded with shot.
harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
quid n.
A portion suitable to be chewed; a cud; as, a quid of tobacco. [See Cud.]
chaw v. t.
To grind with the teeth; to masticate, as food in eating; to chew, as the cud; to champ, as the bit. [See Chew.]
chaplain n.
An ecclesiastic who has a chapel, or who performs religious service in a chapel. [F. chapelain, fr. LL. capellanus, fr. capella. See Chapel.]
picaroon n.
One who plunders; especially, a plunderer of wrecks; a pirate; a corsair; a marauder; a sharper. Sir W. Temple. [Sp. picaron, aug. of picaro roguish, n., a rogue.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
spat n.
A young oyster or other bivalve mollusk, both before and after it first becomes adherent, or such young, collectively. [From the root of spit; hence, literally, that which is ejected.]
lascar n.
A native sailor, employed in European vessels; also, a menial employed about arsenals, camps, camps, etc.; a camp follower. [East Indies] [Per. & Hind. lashkar an army, an inferior artillery man, a cooly, a native sailor.]
admiralty n.
The office or jurisdiction of an admiral. Prescott. [F. amirauté, for an older amiralté, office of admiral, fr. LL. admiralitas. See Admiral.]
bezant n.
A gold coin of Byzantium or Constantinople, varying in weight and value, usually (those current in England) between a sovereign and a half sovereign. There were also white or silver bezants. [See Byzant.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Rhyme of the Three Captains is in the public domain. This text is taken from Verses 1889-1896, Project Gutenberg ebook #323; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Rhyme of the Three Captains, in Verses 1889–1896 (1889–1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #323, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-verses/the-rhyme-of-the-three-captains.html, id L16768.

Form and metre

The Rhyme of the Three Captains is 101 lines in 2 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic heptameter. 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 15.0 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AA--BB-CCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO--PPQQ-R-R-SSTTUUVVWW--XXYYZZZZa-abb--ccddee--ff---gghh--i-i--jj dayA · layA · skye · thereby · blackwallB · allB · sides · sheerC · privateerC · breezeD · seasD · rolledE · holdE · boastF · coastF · bunkG · junkG · fare · finisterre · boreH · noreH · blackI · jackI · loanJ · ownJ · lineK · pineK · seasL · theseL · boatsM · oatsM · besideN · liedN · harmO · armO · saw · raw · darkP · sharkP · oilQ · spoilQ · side · meshR · bamboo · fleshR · brown · drawsS · clawsS · enowT · dhowT · coldU · holdU · buttV · cutV · thusW · usW · fair · finisterre · youX · trueX · meY · threeY · lineZ · mineZ · inZ · sinZ · wheela · buccaneers · steala · sweetb · fleetb · began · merchantman · spoonc · picaroonc · aird · faird · storme · warme · broad · cord · craftf · laughedf · again · chain · sea · brineg · lineg · sheerh · privateerh · admiralty · sea · tacki · trade · blacki · laut · port · therej · fairj
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
This ballad appears to refer to one of the exploits of the notorious19·/˘˘/·˘/····/···˘/˘
Paul Jones, the American pirate. It is founded on fact.14···˘/˘/˘··/˘··
. . . At the close of a winter day,8·····/˘·
Their anchors down, by London town, the Three Great Captains lay;14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
And one was Admiral of the North from Solway Firth to Skye,14···/˘·········
And one was Lord of the Wessex coast and all the lands thereby,15······/˘·······
And one was Master of the Thames from Limehouse to Blackwall,14···/˘····/····
And he was Captain of the Fleet -- the bravest of them all.14···/˘····/˘···
Their good guns guarded their great gray sides9···/˘····
that were thirty foot in the sheer,8··/˘····
When there came a certain trading-brig with news of a privateer.16····/˘/˘········
Her rigging was rough with the clotted drift that drives in a Northern breeze,17·/˘····/˘·····/˘·
Her sides were clogged with the lazy weed that spawns in the Eastern seas.16······/˘·····/˘·
Light she rode in the rude tide-rip, to left and right she rolled,14··············
And the skipper sat on the scuttle-butt and stared at an empty hold.17··/˘···/˘·····/˘·
“I ha' paid Port dues for your Law,” quoth he, “and where is the Law ye boast17·················
If I sail unscathed from a heathen port to be robbed on a Christian coast?18···˘/··/˘······/˘·
Ye have smoked the hives of the Laccadives as we burn the lice in a bunk,18··················
We tack not now to a Gallang prow or a plunging Pei-ho junk;16···········/˘···
I had no fear but the seas were clear as far as a sail might fare16················
Till I met with a lime-washed Yankee brig that rode off Finisterre.16·······/˘·······
There were canvas blinds to his bow-gun ports to screen the weight he bore,16··/˘············
And the signals ran for a merchantman from Sandy Hook to the Nore.17··/˘···/˘˘·/˘····
He would not fly the Rovers' flag -- the bloody or the black,14·····/˘··/˘···
But now he floated the Gridiron and now he flaunted the Jack.15···/˘·/˘···/˘··
He spoke of the Law as he crimped my crew -- he swore it was only a loan;18··············/˘··
But when I would ask for my own again, he swore it was none of my own.18········˘/········
He has taken my little parrakeets that nest beneath the Line,16··/˘·/˘·········
He has stripped my rails of the shaddock-frails and the green unripened pine;17·······/˘········
He has taken my bale of dammer and spice I won beyond the seas,17··/˘···/˘········
He has taken my grinning heathen gods -- and what should he want o' these?17··/˘·/˘/˘········
My foremast would not mend his boom, my deckhouse patch his boats;14·/˘···········
He has whittled the two, this Yank Yahoo, to peddle for shoe-peg oats.17··/˘····/··/˘····
I could not fight for the failing light and a rough beam-sea beside,16······/˘·······/
But I hulled him once for a clumsy crimp and twice because he lied.16·······/˘·······
Had I had guns (as I had goods) to work my Christian harm,14···········/˘·
I had run him up from his quarter-deck to trade with his own yard-arm;17·······/˘········
I had nailed his ears to my capstan-head, and ripped them off with a saw,17·······/˘········
And soused them in the bilgewater, and served them to him raw;15···············
I had flung him blind in a rudderless boat to rot in the rocking dark,17·······/˘·····/˘·
I had towed him aft of his own craft, a bait for his brother shark;16·············/˘·
I had lapped him round with cocoa husk, and drenched him with the oil,15······/˘·······
And lashed him fast to his own mast to blaze above my spoil;14··············
I had stripped his hide for my hammock-side,10·······/˘·
and tasselled his beard i' the mesh,8·/˘·····
And spitted his crew on the live bamboo10·/˘·····˘/
that grows through the gangrened flesh;8····/˘˘·
I had hove him down by the mangroves brown,10·······/··
where the mud-reef sucks and draws,7·······
Moored by the heel to his own keel to wait for the land-crab's claws!15···············
He is lazar within and lime without, ye can nose him far enow,17··/˘···········˘/
For he carries the taint of a musky ship -- the reek of the slaver's dhow!”18··/˘····/˘········
The skipper looked at the tiering guns and the bulwarks tall and cold,16·/˘···/˘···/˘···
And the Captains Three full courteously peered down at the gutted hold,17··/˘··/˘˘˘····/˘·
And the Captains Three called courteously from deck to scuttle-butt: --16··/˘··/˘˘˘···/˘·
“Good Sir, we ha' dealt with that merchantman or ever your teeth were cut.16·······/˘˘·/····
Your words be words of a lawless race, and the Law it standeth thus:16······/˘·····/˘·
He comes of a race that have never a Law, and he never has boarded us.17·······/····/·/˘·
We ha' sold him canvas and rope and spar -- we know that his price is fair,17····/˘···········
And we know that he weeps for the lack of a Law as he rides off Finisterre.19···················
And since he is damned for a gallows-thief by you and better than you,17·······/˘····/˘··
We hold it meet that the English fleet should know that we hold him true.”16······/˘········
The skipper called to the tall taffrail: -- “And what is that to me?15·/˘····/˘······
Did ever you hear of a Yankee brig that rifled a Seventy-three?16·/····/˘··/˘·/˘·
Do I loom so large from your quarter-deck that I lift like a ship o' the Line?19·······/˘··········
He has learned to run from a shotted gun and harry such craft as mine.17·······/˘··/˘····
There is never a Law on the Cocos Keys to hold a white man in,16··/····/········
But we do not steal the niggers' meal, for that is a nigger's sin.16······/˘·····/˘·
Must he have his Law as a quid to chaw, or laid in brass on his wheel?17·················
Does he steal with tears when he buccaneers?10········˘/
'Fore Gad, then, why does he steal?”7·······
The skipper bit on a deep-sea word, and the word it was not sweet,16·/˘·············
For he could see the Captains Three had signalled to the Fleet.14·····/˘··/˘···
But three and two, in white and blue, the whimpering flags began: --14·········/˘·˘/
“We have heard a tale of a -- foreign sail, but he is a merchantman.”17·······/˘·····/˘˘
The skipper peered beneath his palm and swore by the Great Horn Spoon: --15·/˘············
“'Fore Gad, the Chaplain of the Fleet would bless my picaroon!”14···/˘·········
By two and three the flags blew free to lash the laughing air: --14···········/˘·
“We have sold our spars to the merchantman -- we know that his price is fair.”17···/···/˘˘·······
The skipper winked his Western eye, and swore by a China storm: --15·/˘··/˘·····/˘·
“They ha' rigged him a Joseph's jury-coat to keep his honour warm.”16·····/˘/˘····/˘·
The halliards twanged against the tops, the bunting bellied broad,14·········/˘/˘·
The skipper spat in the empty hold and mourned for a wasted cord.16·/˘···/˘·····/˘·
Masthead -- masthead, the signal sped by the line o' the British craft;16/·/··/˘······/˘·
The skipper called to his Lascar crew, and put her about and laughed: --16·/˘···/˘········
“It's mainsail haul, my bully boys all -- we'll out to the seas again --16·/˘··/˘·······˘/
Ere they set us to paint their pirate saint, or scrub at his grapnel-chain.17·······/˘·····/˘·
It's fore-sheet free, with her head to the sea,10··········
and the swing of the unbought brine --8········
We'll make no sport in an English court till we come as a ship o' the Line:18······/˘··········
Till we come as a ship o' the Line, my lads, of thirty foot in the sheer,18············/˘····
Lifting again from the outer main with news of a privateer;15/˘˘/··/········
Flying his pluck at our mizzen-truck for weft of Admiralty,14/˘···//˘····/˘
Heaving his head for our dipsey-lead in sign that we keep the sea.16/˘···/··········
Then fore-sheet home as she lifts to the foam -- we stand on the outward tack,16··············/·
We are paid in the coin of the white man's trade --11···········
the bezant is hard, ay, and black.8·˘/·····
The frigate-bird shall carry my word to the Kling and the Orang-Laut17·/˘··/˘·······˘/·
How a man may sail from a heathen coast to be robbed in a Christian port;18·······/˘······/˘·
How a man may be robbed in Christian port while Three Great Captains there16·······/˘····/˘·
Shall dip their flag to a slaver's rag -- to show that his trade is fair!”16················

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Rudyard Kipling