The Ballad of the King's Mercy
Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief, of him is the story told.His mercy fills the Khyber hills -- his grace is manifold;He has taken toll of the North and the South --his glory reacheth far,And they tell the tale of his charity from Balkh to Kandahar.
Before the old Peshawur Gate, where Kurd and Kaffir meet,The Governor of Kabul dealt the Justice of the Street,And that was strait as running noose and swift as plunging knife,Tho' he who held the longer purse might hold the longer life.
There was a hound of Hindustan had struck a Euzufzai,Wherefore they spat upon his face and led him out to die.It chanced the King went forth that hour when throat was bared to knife;The Kaffir grovelled under-hoof and clamoured for his life.
Then said the King: “Have hope, O friend! Yea, Death disgraced is hard;Much honour shall be thine”; and called the Captain of the Guard,Yar Khan, a bastard of the Blood, so city-babble saith,And he was honoured of the King -- the which is salt to Death;And he was son of Daoud Shah, the Reiver of the Plains,And blood of old Durani Lords ran fire in his veins;And 'twas to tame an Afghan pride nor Hell nor Heaven could bind,The King would make him butcher to a yelping cur of Hind.
“Strike!” said the King. “King's blood art thou --his death shall be his pride!”Then louder, that the crowd might catch: “Fear not -- his arms are tied!”Yar Khan drew clear the Khyber knife, and struck, and sheathed again.“O man, thy will is done,” quoth he; “a King this dog hath slain.”
Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief, to the North and the South is sold.The North and the South shall open their mouthto a Ghilzai flag unrolled,When the big guns speak to the Khyber peak, and his dog-Heratis fly:Ye have heard the song -- How long? How long?Wolves of the Abazai!
That night before the watch was set, when all the streets were clear,The Governor of Kabul spoke: “My King, hast thou no fear?Thou knowest -- thou hast heard,” -- his speech died at his master's face.And grimly said the Afghan King: “I rule the Afghan race.My path is mine -- see thou to thine -- to-night upon thy bedThink who there be in Kabul now that clamour for thy head.”
That night when all the gates were shut to City and to throne,Within a little garden-house the King lay down alone.Before the sinking of the moon, which is the Night of Night,Yar Khan came softly to the King to make his honour white.The children of the town had mocked beneath his horse's hoofs,The harlots of the town had hailed him “butcher!” from their roofs.But as he groped against the wall, two hands upon him fell,The King behind his shoulder spake: “Dead man, thou dost not well!'Tis ill to jest with Kings by day and seek a boon by night;And that thou bearest in thy hand is all too sharp to write.But three days hence, if God be good, and if thy strength remain,Thou shalt demand one boon of me and bless me in thy pain.For I am merciful to all, and most of all to thee.My butcher of the shambles, rest -- no knife hast thou for me!”
Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief,holds hard by the South and the North;But the Ghilzai knows, ere the melting snows,when the swollen banks break forth,When the red-coats crawl to the sungar wall,and his Usbeg lances fail:Ye have heard the song -- How long? How long?Wolves of the Zuka Kheyl!
They stoned him in the rubbish-field when dawn was in the sky,According to the written word, “See that he do not die.”
They stoned him till the stones were piled above him on the plain,And those the labouring limbs displaced they tumbled back again.
One watched beside the dreary mound that veiled the battered thing,And him the King with laughter called the Herald of the King.
It was upon the second night, the night of Ramazan,The watcher leaning earthward heard the message of Yar Khan.From shattered breast through shrivelled lips broke forth the rattling breath,“Creature of God, deliver me from agony of Death.”
They sought the King among his girls, and risked their lives thereby:“Protector of the Pitiful, give orders that he die!”
“Bid him endure until the day,” a lagging answer came;“The night is short, and he can pray and learn to bless my name.”
Before the dawn three times he spoke, and on the day once more:“Creature of God, deliver me, and bless the King therefor!”
They shot him at the morning prayer, to ease him of his pain,And when he heard the matchlocks clink, he blessed the King again.
Which thing the singers made a song for all the world to sing,So that the Outer Seas may know the mercy of the King.
Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief, of him is the story told,He has opened his mouth to the North and the South,they have stuffed his mouth with gold.Ye know the truth of his tender ruth -- and sweet his favours are:Ye have heard the song -- How long? How long?from Balkh to Kandahar.
Words in this poem 29
- kurd n.
- A native or inhabitant of a mountainous region of Western Asia belonging to the Turkish and Persian monarchies. [Written also Koord.]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- spat n.
- A young oyster or other bivalve mollusk, both before and after it first becomes adherent, or such young, collectively. [From the root of spit; hence, literally, that which is ejected.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- khan n.
- A king; a prince; a chief; a governor; -- so called among the Tartars, Turks, and Persians, and in countries now or formerly governed by them. [Pers. & Tart. khan.]
- saith
- 3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
- afghan a.
- Of or pertaining to Afghanistan.
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- grimly a.
- Grim; hideous; stern.
- clamour n.
- A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- crawl v. i.
- To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
- piled a.
- Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
- labouring a.
- That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- veiled a.
- Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
- watcher n.
- One who watches; one who sits up or continues; a diligent observer; specifically, one who attends upon the sick during the night.
- earthward adv.
- Toward the earth; -- opposed to heavenward or skyward.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- lagging n.
- The clothing (esp., an outer, wooden covering), as of a steam cylinder, applied to prevent the radiation of heat; a covering of lags; -- called also deading and cleading.
- therefor adv.
- For that, or this; for it. [There + for. Cf. Therefore.]
- clink v. t.
- To cause to give out a slight, sharp, tinkling, sound, as by striking metallic or other sonorous bodies together. [OE. clinken; akin to G. klingen, D. klinken, SW. klinga, Dan. klinge; prob. of imitative origin. Cf. Clank, Clench, Click, v. i.]
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Ballad of the King's Mercy is in the public domain. This text is taken from Verses 1889-1896, Project Gutenberg ebook #323; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Ballad of the King's Mercy, in Verses 1889–1896 (1889–1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #323, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-verses/the-ballad-of-the-king-s-mercy.html, id L16762.
Form and metre
The Ballad of the King's Mercy is 86 lines in 19 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 70% of the lines. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.7 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA-BB toldA · manifoldA · south · farB · kandaharB
- 2 AABB meetA · streetA · knifeB · lifeB
- 3 --AA euzufzai · die · knifeA · lifeA
- 4 AABBCCDD hardA · guardA · saithB · deathB · plainsC · veinsC · bindD · hindD
- 5 -AABB thou · prideA · tiedA · againB · slainB
- 6 A-A--- soldA · mouth · unrolledA · fly · long · abazai
- 7 AABBCC clearA · fearA · faceB · raceB · bedC · headC
- 8 AABBCCDDBBEEFF throneA · aloneA · nightB · whiteB · hoofsC · roofsC · fellD · wellD · nightB · writeB · remainE · painE · theeF · meF
- 9 -A-A-B-B chief · northA · snows · forthA · wall · failB · long · kheylB
- 10 AA skyA · dieA
- 11 AA plainA · againA
- 12 AA thingA · kingA
- 13 AABB ramazanA · khanA · breathB · deathB
- 14 AA therebyA · dieA
- 15 AA cameA · nameA
- 16 AA moreA · thereforA
- 17 AA painA · againA
- 18 AA singA · kingA
- 19 A-AB-B toldA · south · goldA · areB · long · kandaharB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief, of him is the story told. | 16 | ··/˘·········/˘· |
| His mercy fills the Khyber hills -- his grace is manifold; | 14 | ·/˘········/˘· |
| He has taken toll of the North and the South -- | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| his glory reacheth far, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| And they tell the tale of his charity from Balkh to Kandahar. | 14 | ·······/˘···/˘ |
| Before the old Peshawur Gate, where Kurd and Kaffir meet, | 14 | ·············· |
| The Governor of Kabul dealt the Justice of the Street, | 13 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘··· |
| And that was strait as running noose and swift as plunging knife, | 14 | ·····/˘····/˘· |
| Tho' he who held the longer purse might hold the longer life. | 14 | ·····/˘····/˘· |
| There was a hound of Hindustan had struck a Euzufzai, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| Wherefore they spat upon his face and led him out to die. | 14 | /˘············ |
| It chanced the King went forth that hour when throat was bared to knife; | 14 | ·······/······ |
| The Kaffir grovelled under-hoof and clamoured for his life. | 14 | ···/˘····/˘··· |
| Then said the King: “Have hope, O friend! Yea, Death disgraced is hard; | 14 | ··········˘/·· |
| Much honour shall be thine”; and called the Captain of the Guard, | 14 | ·/˘······/˘··· |
| Yar Khan, a bastard of the Blood, so city-babble saith, | 14 | ···/˘····/˘/˘· |
| And he was honoured of the King -- the which is salt to Death; | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| And he was son of Daoud Shah, the Reiver of the Plains, | 13 | ········/˘··· |
| And blood of old Durani Lords ran fire in his veins; | 13 | ·········/··· |
| And 'twas to tame an Afghan pride nor Hell nor Heaven could bind, | 14 | ·····/·····/·· |
| The King would make him butcher to a yelping cur of Hind. | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘··· |
| “Strike!” said the King. “King's blood art thou -- | 8 | ········ |
| his death shall be his pride!” | 6 | ······ |
| Then louder, that the crowd might catch: “Fear not -- his arms are tied!” | 13 | ·/··········· |
| Yar Khan drew clear the Khyber knife, and struck, and sheathed again. | 14 | ············˘/ |
| “O man, thy will is done,” quoth he; “a King this dog hath slain.” | 14 | ·············· |
| Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief, to the North and the South is sold. | 17 | ··/˘············· |
| The North and the South shall open their mouth | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| to a Ghilzai flag unrolled, | 8 | ·······˘ |
| When the big guns speak to the Khyber peak, and his dog-Heratis fly: | 17 | ················· |
| Ye have heard the song -- How long? How long? | 9 | ········· |
| Wolves of the Abazai! | 6 | ······ |
| That night before the watch was set, when all the streets were clear, | 14 | ·············· |
| The Governor of Kabul spoke: “My King, hast thou no fear? | 13 | ·/˘·/˘······· |
| Thou knowest -- thou hast heard,” -- his speech died at his master's face. | 14 | ·/˘········/˘· |
| And grimly said the Afghan King: “I rule the Afghan race. | 14 | ·/˘··/·····/·· |
| My path is mine -- see thou to thine -- to-night upon thy bed | 14 | ·············· |
| Think who there be in Kabul now that clamour for thy head.” | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘··· |
| That night when all the gates were shut to City and to throne, | 14 | ·········/˘··· |
| Within a little garden-house the King lay down alone. | 14 | ···/˘/˘·····˘/ |
| Before the sinking of the moon, which is the Night of Night, | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| Yar Khan came softly to the King to make his honour white. | 14 | ···/˘······/˘· |
| The children of the town had mocked beneath his horse's hoofs, | 14 | ·/˘········/˘· |
| The harlots of the town had hailed him “butcher!” from their roofs. | 14 | ·/˘······/˘··· |
| But as he groped against the wall, two hands upon him fell, | 14 | ·············· |
| The King behind his shoulder spake: “Dead man, thou dost not well! | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| 'Tis ill to jest with Kings by day and seek a boon by night; | 14 | ·············· |
| And that thou bearest in thy hand is all too sharp to write. | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| But three days hence, if God be good, and if thy strength remain, | 14 | ············˘/ |
| Thou shalt demand one boon of me and bless me in thy pain. | 14 | ··˘/·········· |
| For I am merciful to all, and most of all to thee. | 13 | ···/˘········ |
| My butcher of the shambles, rest -- no knife hast thou for me!” | 14 | ·/˘··/˘······· |
| Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| holds hard by the South and the North; | 8 | ········ |
| But the Ghilzai knows, ere the melting snows, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| when the swollen banks break forth, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| When the red-coats crawl to the sungar wall, | 10 | ·········· |
| and his Usbeg lances fail: | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Ye have heard the song -- How long? How long? | 9 | ········· |
| Wolves of the Zuka Kheyl! | 6 | ······ |
| They stoned him in the rubbish-field when dawn was in the sky, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| According to the written word, “See that he do not die.” | 14 | ˘/˘··/˘······· |
| They stoned him till the stones were piled above him on the plain, | 14 | ·············· |
| And those the labouring limbs displaced they tumbled back again. | 14 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| One watched beside the dreary mound that veiled the battered thing, | 14 | ··˘/·/˘····/˘· |
| And him the King with laughter called the Herald of the King. | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘··· |
| It was upon the second night, the night of Ramazan, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| The watcher leaning earthward heard the message of Yar Khan. | 14 | ·/˘/˘····/˘··· |
| From shattered breast through shrivelled lips broke forth the rattling breath, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| “Creature of God, deliver me from agony of Death.” | 13 | /˘··˘/˘··/˘·· |
| They sought the King among his girls, and risked their lives thereby: | 14 | ·············· |
| “Protector of the Pitiful, give orders that he die!” | 13 | ˘/˘··/˘·/˘··· |
| “Bid him endure until the day,” a lagging answer came; | 14 | ··˘/·····/˘/˘· |
| “The night is short, and he can pray and learn to bless my name.” | 14 | ·············· |
| Before the dawn three times he spoke, and on the day once more: | 14 | ·············· |
| “Creature of God, deliver me, and bless the King therefor!” | 14 | /˘··˘/˘·····˘/ |
| They shot him at the morning prayer, to ease him of his pain, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| And when he heard the matchlocks clink, he blessed the King again. | 14 | ·····/······˘/ |
| Which thing the singers made a song for all the world to sing, | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| So that the Outer Seas may know the mercy of the King. | 13 | ···/····/˘··· |
| Abdhur Rahman, the Durani Chief, of him is the story told, | 16 | ··/˘·········/˘· |
| He has opened his mouth to the North and the South, | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| they have stuffed his mouth with gold. | 8 | ···˘···· |
| Ye know the truth of his tender ruth -- and sweet his favours are: | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
| Ye have heard the song -- How long? How long? | 9 | ········· |
| from Balkh to Kandahar. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
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