Danny Deever

Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) · 1889–1896

iambic heptameter · 32 lines · from Verses 1889–1896

“What are the bugles blowin' for?” said Files-on-Parade.“To turn you out, to turn you out”, the Colour-Sergeant said.“What makes you look so white, so white?” said Files-on-Parade.“I'm dreadin' what I've got to watch”, the Colour-Sergeant said.For they're hangin' Danny Deever, you can hear the Dead March play,The regiment's in 'ollow square -- they're hangin' him to-day;They've taken of his buttons off an' cut his stripes away,An' they're hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'.

“What makes the rear-rank breathe so 'ard?” said Files-on-Parade.“It's bitter cold, it's bitter cold”, the Colour-Sergeant said.“What makes that front-rank man fall down?” said Files-on-Parade.“A touch o' sun, a touch o' sun”, the Colour-Sergeant said.They are hangin' Danny Deever, they are marchin' of 'im round,They 'ave 'alted Danny Deever by 'is coffin on the ground;An' 'e'll swing in 'arf a minute for a sneakin' shootin' hound --O they're hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'!

“'Is cot was right-'and cot to mine”, said Files-on-Parade.“'E's sleepin' out an' far to-night”, the Colour-Sergeant said.“I've drunk 'is beer a score o' times”, said Files-on-Parade.“'E's drinkin' bitter beer alone”, the Colour-Sergeant said.They are hangin' Danny Deever, you must mark 'im to 'is place,For 'e shot a comrade sleepin' -- you must look 'im in the face;Nine 'undred of 'is county an' the regiment's disgrace,While they're hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'.

“What's that so black agin' the sun?” said Files-on-Parade.“It's Danny fightin' 'ard for life”, the Colour-Sergeant said.“What's that that whimpers over'ead?” said Files-on-Parade.“It's Danny's soul that's passin' now”, the Colour-Sergeant said.For they're done with Danny Deever, you can 'ear the quickstep play,The regiment's in column, an' they're marchin' us away;Ho! the young recruits are shakin', an' they'll want their beer to-day,After hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'.

Words in this poem

county n.
An earldom; the domain of a count or earl. [F. comt, fr. LL. comitatus. See Count.]
quickstep n.
A lively, spirited march; also, a lively style of dancing.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Danny Deever is in the public domain. This text is taken from Verses 1889-1896, Project Gutenberg ebook #323; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, Danny Deever, in Verses 1889–1896 (1889–1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #323, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-verses/danny-deever.html, id L25365.

Form and metre

Danny Deever is 32 lines in 4 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCC- paradeA · saidB · paradeA · saidB · playC · dayC · awayC · mornin
  2. 2 ABABCCC- paradeA · saidB · paradeA · saidB · roundC · groundC · houndC · mornin
  3. 3 ABABCCC- paradeA · saidB · paradeA · saidB · placeC · faceC · disgraceC · mornin
  4. 4 ABABCCC- paradeA · saidB · paradeA · saidB · playC · awayC · dayC · mornin
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“What are the bugles blowin' for?” said Files-on-Parade.13···/˘······˘/
“To turn you out, to turn you out”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14·········/˘/˘·
“What makes you look so white, so white?” said Files-on-Parade.13···········˘/
“I'm dreadin' what I've got to watch”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14·········/˘/˘·
For they're hangin' Danny Deever, you can hear the Dead March play,15··/˘/˘·········
The regiment's in 'ollow square -- they're hangin' him to-day;13·/˘·····/˘···
They've taken of his buttons off an' cut his stripes away,14·/˘··/˘·····˘/
An' they're hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'.12··/˘/˘······
“What makes the rear-rank breathe so 'ard?” said Files-on-Parade.13···········˘/
“It's bitter cold, it's bitter cold”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘·
“What makes that front-rank man fall down?” said Files-on-Parade.13···········˘/
“A touch o' sun, a touch o' sun”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14·········/˘/˘·
They are hangin' Danny Deever, they are marchin' of 'im round,15··/˘/˘·········
They 'ave 'alted Danny Deever by 'is coffin on the ground;16·/˘··/˘····/˘···
An' 'e'll swing in 'arf a minute for a sneakin' shootin' hound --15······/˘····/˘·
O they're hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'!12··/˘/˘······
“'Is cot was right-'and cot to mine”, said Files-on-Parade.13···········˘/
“'E's sleepin' out an' far to-night”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14·········/˘/˘·
“I've drunk 'is beer a score o' times”, said Files-on-Parade.13···········˘/
“'E's drinkin' bitter beer alone”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14···/˘·˘/·/˘/˘·
They are hangin' Danny Deever, you must mark 'im to 'is place,15··/˘/˘·········
For 'e shot a comrade sleepin' -- you must look 'im in the face;15····/··········
Nine 'undred of 'is county an' the regiment's disgrace,13·/˘··/˘··/˘˘/
While they're hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'.12··/˘/˘······
“What's that so black agin' the sun?” said Files-on-Parade.13····˘/·····˘/
“It's Danny fightin' 'ard for life”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14·/˘/˘····/˘/˘·
“What's that that whimpers over'ead?” said Files-on-Parade.13···/˘······˘/
“It's Danny's soul that's passin' now”, the Colour-Sergeant said.14·/˘······/˘/˘·
For they're done with Danny Deever, you can 'ear the quickstep play,15····/˘······/˘·
The regiment's in column, an' they're marchin' us away;13·/˘·/˘·····˘/
Ho! the young recruits are shakin', an' they'll want their beer to-day,15···˘/··········
After hangin' Danny Deever in the mornin'.12··/˘/˘······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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