“Back to the Army Again”
I'm 'ere in a ticky ulster an' a broken billycock 'at,A-layin' on to the sergeant I don't know a gun from a bat;My shirt's doin' duty for jacket, my sock's stickin' out o' my boots,An' I'm learnin' the damned old goose-step along o' the new recruits!
Back to the Army again, sergeant,Back to the Army again.Don't look so 'ard, for I 'aven't no card,I'm back to the Army again!
I done my six years' service. 'Er Majesty sez: “Good-day --You'll please to come when you're rung for, an' 'ere's your 'ole back-pay;An' fourpence a day for baccy -- an' bloomin' gen'rous, too;An' now you can make your fortune -- the same as your orf'cers do.”
Back to the Army again, sergeant,Back to the Army again;'Ow did I learn to do right-about turn?I'm back to the Army again!
A man o' four-an'-twenty that 'asn't learned of a trade --Beside “Reserve” agin' him -- 'e'd better be never made.I tried my luck for a quarter, an' that was enough for me,An' I thought of 'Er Majesty's barricks, an' I thought I'd go an' see.
Back to the Army again, sergeant,Back to the Army again;'Tisn't my fault if I dress when I 'alt --I'm back to the Army again!
The sergeant arst no questions, but 'e winked the other eye,'E sez to me, “'Shun!” an' I shunted, the same as in days gone by;For 'e saw the set o' my shoulders, an' I couldn't 'elp 'oldin' straightWhen me an' the other rookies come under the barrick-gate.
Back to the Army again, sergeant,Back to the Army again;'Oo would ha' thought I could carry an' port?I'm back to the Army again!
I took my bath, an' I wallered -- for, Gawd, I needed it so!I smelt the smell o' the barricks, I 'eard the bugles go.I 'eard the feet on the gravel -- the feet o' the men what drill --An' I sez to my flutterin' 'eart-strings, I sez to 'em, “Peace, be still!”
Back to the Army again, sergeant,Back to the Army again;'Oo said I knew when the Jumner was due?I'm back to the Army again!
I carried my slops to the tailor; I sez to 'im, “None o' your lip!You tight 'em over the shoulders, an' loose 'em over the 'ip,For the set o' the tunic's 'orrid.” An' 'e sez to me, “Strike me dead,But I thought you was used to the business!” an' so 'e done what I said.
Back to the Army again, sergeant,Back to the Army again.Rather too free with my fancies? Wot -- me?I'm back to the Army again!
Next week I'll 'ave 'em fitted; I'll buy me a swagger-cane;They'll let me free o' the barricks to walk on the Hoe againIn the name o' William Parsons, that used to be Edward Clay,An' -- any pore beggar that wants it can draw my fourpence a day!
Back to the Army again, sergeant,Back to the Army again:Out o' the cold an' the rain, sergeant,Out o' the cold an' the rain.
'Oo's there?A man that's too good to be lost you,A man that is 'andled an' made --A man that will pay what 'e cost youIn learnin' the others their trade -- parade!You're droppin' the pick o' the ArmyBecause you don't 'elp 'em remain,But drives 'em to cheat to get out o' the streetAn' back to the Army again!
Words in this poem
- ulster n.
- A long, loose overcoat, worn by men and women, originally made of frieze from Ulster, Ireland.
- billycock n.
- A round, low-crowned felt hat; a wideawake.
- damned a.
- Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- fourpence n.
- A British silver coin, worth four pence; a groat.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
“Back to the Army Again” is in the public domain. This text is taken from Verses 1889-1896, Project Gutenberg ebook #323; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, “Back to the Army Again”, in Verses 1889–1896 (1889–1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #323, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-verses/back-to-the-army-again.html, id L16835.
Form and metre
“Back to the Army Again” is 65 lines in 15 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABB, in 7 of the 15 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. 80% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.3 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB atA · batA · bootsB · recruitsB
- 2 -A-A sergeant · againA · card · againA
- 3 AABB dayA · payA · tooB · doB
- 4 -A-A sergeant · againA · turn · againA
- 5 AABB tradeA · madeA · meB · seeB
- 6 -A-A sergeant · againA · alt · againA
- 7 AABB eyeA · byA · straightB · gateB
- 8 -A-A sergeant · againA · port · againA
- 9 AABB soA · goA · drillB · stillB
- 10 -A-A sergeant · againA · due · againA
- 11 AABB lipA · ipA · deadB · saidB
- 12 -A-A sergeant · againA · me · againA
- 13 AABB caneA · againA · clayB · dayB
- 14 ABAB sergeantA · againB · sergeantA · rainB
- 15 -ABAB-C-C there · youA · madeB · youA · paradeB · army · remainC · street · againC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I'm 'ere in a ticky ulster an' a broken billycock 'at, | 16 | ······/˘··/˘···· |
| A-layin' on to the sergeant I don't know a gun from a bat; | 15 | ·····/˘········ |
| My shirt's doin' duty for jacket, my sock's stickin' out o' my boots, | 17 | ··/˘/˘·/˘········ |
| An' I'm learnin' the damned old goose-step along o' the new recruits! | 16 | ·········˘/···˘/ |
| Back to the Army again, sergeant, | 9 | ···/˘˘//˘ |
| Back to the Army again. | 7 | ···/˘˘/ |
| Don't look so 'ard, for I 'aven't no card, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| I'm back to the Army again! | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| I done my six years' service. 'Er Majesty sez: “Good-day -- | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| You'll please to come when you're rung for, an' 'ere's your 'ole back-pay; | 14 | ·············· |
| An' fourpence a day for baccy -- an' bloomin' gen'rous, too; | 14 | ·/˘··········· |
| An' now you can make your fortune -- the same as your orf'cers do.” | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| Back to the Army again, sergeant, | 9 | ···/˘˘//˘ |
| Back to the Army again; | 7 | ···/˘˘/ |
| 'Ow did I learn to do right-about turn? | 10 | ·········· |
| I'm back to the Army again! | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| A man o' four-an'-twenty that 'asn't learned of a trade -- | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| Beside “Reserve” agin' him -- 'e'd better be never made. | 13 | ˘/˘/˘/··/˘·/· |
| I tried my luck for a quarter, an' that was enough for me, | 15 | ······/˘···˘/·· |
| An' I thought of 'Er Majesty's barricks, an' I thought I'd go an' see. | 16 | ·····/˘/˘······· |
| Back to the Army again, sergeant, | 9 | ···/˘˘//˘ |
| Back to the Army again; | 7 | ···/˘˘/ |
| 'Tisn't my fault if I dress when I 'alt -- | 9 | ········· |
| I'm back to the Army again! | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| The sergeant arst no questions, but 'e winked the other eye, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| 'E sez to me, “'Shun!” an' I shunted, the same as in days gone by; | 16 | ·······/˘······· |
| For 'e saw the set o' my shoulders, an' I couldn't 'elp 'oldin' straight | 17 | ·······/˘··/˘···· |
| When me an' the other rookies come under the barrick-gate. | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| Back to the Army again, sergeant, | 9 | ···/˘˘//˘ |
| Back to the Army again; | 7 | ···/˘˘/ |
| 'Oo would ha' thought I could carry an' port? | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| I'm back to the Army again! | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| I took my bath, an' I wallered -- for, Gawd, I needed it so! | 15 | ······/˘···/˘·· |
| I smelt the smell o' the barricks, I 'eard the bugles go. | 14 | ······/˘···/˘· |
| I 'eard the feet on the gravel -- the feet o' the men what drill -- | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| An' I sez to my flutterin' 'eart-strings, I sez to 'em, “Peace, be still!” | 17 | ················· |
| Back to the Army again, sergeant, | 9 | ···/˘˘//˘ |
| Back to the Army again; | 7 | ···/˘˘/ |
| 'Oo said I knew when the Jumner was due? | 10 | ·········· |
| I'm back to the Army again! | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| I carried my slops to the tailor; I sez to 'im, “None o' your lip! | 17 | ·/˘····/˘········ |
| You tight 'em over the shoulders, an' loose 'em over the 'ip, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| For the set o' the tunic's 'orrid.” An' 'e sez to me, “Strike me dead, | 17 | ·····/˘·········· |
| But I thought you was used to the business!” an' so 'e done what I said. | 17 | ········/˘······· |
| Back to the Army again, sergeant, | 9 | ···/˘˘//˘ |
| Back to the Army again. | 7 | ···/˘˘/ |
| Rather too free with my fancies? Wot -- me? | 10 | /˘····/˘·· |
| I'm back to the Army again! | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
| Next week I'll 'ave 'em fitted; I'll buy me a swagger-cane; | 15 | ···/˘·/˘····/˘· |
| They'll let me free o' the barricks to walk on the Hoe again | 15 | ······/˘·····˘/ |
| In the name o' William Parsons, that used to be Edward Clay, | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| An' -- any pore beggar that wants it can draw my fourpence a day! | 16 | ·/˘·/˘······/˘·· |
| Back to the Army again, sergeant, | 9 | ···/˘˘//˘ |
| Back to the Army again: | 7 | ···/˘˘/ |
| Out o' the cold an' the rain, sergeant, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Out o' the cold an' the rain. | 7 | ······· |
| 'Oo's there? | 2 | ·· |
| A man that's too good to be lost you, | 9 | ········· |
| A man that is 'andled an' made -- | 8 | ·····˘·· |
| A man that will pay what 'e cost you | 9 | ········· |
| In learnin' the others their trade -- parade! | 10 | ····/˘··˘/ |
| You're droppin' the pick o' the Army | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Because you don't 'elp 'em remain, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| But drives 'em to cheat to get out o' the street | 11 | ··········· |
| An' back to the Army again! | 8 | ····/˘˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.