Life's Handicap

Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) · 1912

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 8 lines · from Songs from Books

The doors were wide, the story saith,Out of the night came the patient wraith.He might not speak, and he could not stirA hair of the Baron's minniver.Speechless and strengthless, a shadow thin,He roved the castle to find his kin.And oh! 'twas a piteous sight to seeThe dumb ghost follow his enemy!

Words in this poem

saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
wraith n.
An apparition of a person in his exact likeness, seen before death, or a little after; hence, an apparition; a specter; a vision; an unreal image. [Scot. wraith, warth; probably originally, a guardian angel, from Icel. vörthr a warden, guardian, akin to E. ward. See Ward a guard.]
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
strengthless a.
Destitute of strength. Boyle.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Life's Handicap is in the public domain. This text is taken from Songs from Books, Project Gutenberg ebook #15529; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, Life's Handicap, in Songs from Books (1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15529, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-songs-from-books/life-s-handicap.html, id L20350.

Form and metre

Life's Handicap is 8 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 50% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 75%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BB-- saithA · wraithA · stir · minniver · thinB · kinB · see · enemy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The doors were wide, the story saith,8·····/˘·
Out of the night came the patient wraith.9······/˘·
He might not speak, and he could not stir9·········
A hair of the Baron's minniver.9····/˘···
Speechless and strengthless, a shadow thin,9/˘·/˘·/··
He roved the castle to find his kin.9···/˘····
And oh! 'twas a piteous sight to see10····/˘˘···
The dumb ghost follow his enemy!9···/˘·/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Rudyard Kipling