The Peace of Dives
The Word came down to Dives in Torment where he lay:‘Our World is full of wickedness, My Children maim and slay,‘And the Saint and Seer and Prophet‘Can make no better of it‘Than to sanctify and prophesy and pray.
‘Rise up, rise up, thou Dives, and take again thy gold,‘And thy women and thy housen as they were to thee of old.‘It may be grace hath found thee‘In the furnace where We bound thee,‘And that thou shalt bring the peace My Son foretold.’
Then merrily rose Dives and leaped from out his fire,And walked abroad with diligence to do the Lord’s desire;And anon the battles ceased,And the captives were released,And Earth had rest from Goshen to Gadire.
The Word came down to Satan that raged and roared alone,’Mid the shouting of the peoples by the cannon overthrown(But the Prophets, Saints, and SeersSet each other by the ears,For each would claim the marvel as his own):
‘Rise up, rise up, thou Satan, upon the Earth to go,‘And prove the peace of Dives if it be good or no:‘For all that he hath planned‘We deliver to thy hand,‘As thy skill shall serve to break it or bring low.’
Then mightily rose Satan, and about the Earth he hied,And breathed on Kings in idleness and Princes drunk with pride;But for all the wrong he breathedThere was never sword unsheathed,And the fires he lighted flickered out and died.
Then terribly rose Satan, and he darkened Earth afar,Till he came on cunning Dives where the money-changers are;And he saw men pledge their gearFor the gold that buys the spear,And the helmet and the habergeon of war.
Yea to Dives came the Persian and the Syrian and the Mede--And their hearts were nothing altered, nor their cunning nor theirgreed--And they pledged their flocks and farmsFor the king-compelling arms,And Dives lent according to their need.
Then Satan said to Dives:--’Return again with me,‘Who hast broken His Commandment in the day He set thee free,‘Who grindest for thy greed,‘Man’s belly-pinch and need;‘And the blood of Man to filthy usury!’
Then softly answered Dives where the money-changers sit:--‘My refuge is Our Master, O My Master in the Pit;‘But behold all Earth is laid‘In the peace which I have made,‘And behold I wait on thee to trouble it!’
Then angrily turned Satan, and about the Seas he fled,To shake the new-sown peoples with insult, doubt, and dread;But for all the sleight he usedThere was never squadron loosed,And the brands he flung flew dying and fell dead.
Yet to Dives came Atlantis and the Captains of the West--And their hates were nothing weakened nor their anger nor unrest--And they pawned their utmost tradeFor the dry, decreeing blade;And Dives lent and took of them their best.
Then Satan said to Dives:--’Declare thou by The Name,‘The secret of thy subtlety that turneth mine to shame.‘It is known through all the Hells‘How my peoples mocked my spells,‘And my faithless Kings denied me ere I came.’
Then answered cunning Dives: ‘Do not gold and hate abide‘At the heart of every Magic, yea, and senseless fear beside?‘With gold and fear and hate‘I have harnessed state to state,‘And with hate and fear and gold their hates are tied.
‘For hate men seek a weapon, for fear they seek a shield--‘Keener blades and broader targes than their frantic neighbourswield--‘For gold I arm their hands,‘And for gold I buy their lands,‘And for gold I sell their enemies the yield.
‘Their nearest foes may purchase, or their furthest friends maylease,‘One by one from Ancient Accad to the Islands of the Seas.‘And their covenants they make‘For the naked iron’s sake,‘But I--I trap them armoured into peace.
‘The flocks that Egypt pledged me to Assyria I drave,‘And Pharaoh hath the increase of the herds that Sargon gave.‘Not for Ashdod overthrown‘Will the Kings destroy their own,‘Or their peoples wake the strife they feign to brave.
‘Is not Calno like Carchemish? For the steeds of their desire‘They have sold me seven harvests that I sell to Crowning Tyre;‘And the Tyrian sweeps the plains‘With a thousand hired wains,‘And the Cities keep the peace and--share the hire.
‘Hast thou seen the pride of Moab? For the swords about his path,‘His bond is to Philistia, in half of all he hath.‘And he dare not draw the sword‘Till Gaza give the word,‘And he show release from Askalon and Gath.
‘Wilt thou call again thy peoples, wilt thou craze anew thy Kings?‘Lo! my lightnings pass before thee, and their whistling servantbrings,‘Ere the drowsy street hath stirred--‘Every masked and midnight word,‘And the nations break their fast upon these things.
‘So I make a jest of Wonder, and a mock of Time and Space,‘The roofless Seas an hostel, and the Earth a market-place,‘Where the anxious traders know‘Each is surety for his foe,‘And none may thrive without his fellows’ grace.
‘Now this is all my subtlety and this is all my wit,‘God give thee good enlightenment, My Master in the Pit.‘But behold all Earth is laid‘In the peace which I have made,‘And behold I wait on thee to trouble it!’
Words in this poem 27
- dives n.
- The name popularly given to the rich man in our Lord's parable of the [L., rich.]
- sanctify v. t.
- To make sacred or holy; to set apart to a holy or religious use; to consecrate by appropriate rites; to hallow. [F. sanctifier, L. sanctificare; sanctus holy + - ficare (in comp.) to make. See Saint, and -fy.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- mightily adv.
- In a mighty manner; with might; with great earnestness; vigorously; powerfully. [From Mighty.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- habergeon n.
- Properly, a short hauberk, but often used loosely for the hauberk. [F. haubergeon a small hauberk, dim. of OF. hauberc, F. haubert. See Hauberk.]
- greed n.
- An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- commandment n.
- An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate. [OF. commandement, F. commandement.]
- usury n.
- A premium or increase paid, or stipulated to be paid, for a loan, as of money; interest. [OE. usurie, usure, F. usure, L. usura use, usury, interest, fr. uti, p. p. usus, to use. See Use, v. t.]
- sleight n.
- Cunning; craft; artful practice. [OE. sleighte, sleihte, sleithe, Icel. sl (for sl) slyness, cunning, fr. sl (for sl) sly, cunning. See Sly.]
- squadron n.
- Primarily, a square; hence, a square body of troops; a body of troops drawn up in a square. [F. escadron, formerly also esquadron, or It. squadrone. See Squad.]
- unrest n.
- Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
- subtlety n.
- The quality or state of being subtle, or sly; cunning; craftiness; artfulness. [OE. sotelte, sutilte, OF. sotillete, L. subtilitas. See Subtle, and cf. Subtility.]
- keener n.
- A professional mourner who wails at a funeral. [Ireland]
- wield v. t.
- To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
- armoured a.
- Clad with armor.
- drave
- , old imp. of Drive.
- pharaoh n.
- A title by which the sovereigns of ancient Egypt were designated. [Heb. paroh; of Egyptian origin: cf. L. pharao, Gr. Faro.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- tyre n.
- Attire. See 2d and 3d Tire.
- tyrian a.
- Of or pertaining to Tyre or its people.
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- roofless a.
- Having no roof; as, a roofless house.
- enlightenment n.
- Act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Peace of Dives is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Five Nations, Volume II, Project Gutenberg ebook #60261; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Peace of Dives, in The Five Nations, Volume II (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #60261, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-five-nations-2/the-peace-of-dives.html, id L20256.
Form and metre
The Peace of Dives is 114 lines in 22 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBA, complete in 12 of its 22 stanzas.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBA layA · slayA · prophetB · itB · prayA
- 2 AABBA goldA · oldA · theeB · theeB · foretoldA
- 3 AABB- fireA · desireA · ceasedB · releasedB · gadire
- 4 AABBA aloneA · overthrownA · seersB · earsB · ownA
- 5 AABBA goA · noA · plannedB · handB · lowA
- 6 AABBA hiedA · prideA · breathedB · unsheathedB · diedA
- 7 AABB- afarA · areA · gearB · spearB · war
- 8 A-ABBA medeA · their · greedA · farmsB · armsB · needA
- 9 AABB- meA · freeA · greedB · needB · usury
- 10 AABBA sitA · pitA · laidB · madeB · itA
- 11 AA--A fledA · dreadA · used · loosed · deadA
- 12 AABBA westA · unrestA · tradeB · bladeB · bestA
- 13 AABBA nameA · shameA · hellsB · spellsB · cameA
- 14 AABBA abideA · besideA · hateB · stateB · tiedA
- 15 A-ABBA shieldA · neighbours · wieldA · handsB · landsB · yieldA
- 16 -A-BBA may · leaseA · seas · makeB · sakeB · peaceA
- 17 AABBA draveA · gaveA · overthrownB · ownB · braveA
- 18 A-BBA desireA · tyre · plainsB · wainsB · hireA
- 19 AA--A pathA · hathA · sword · word · gathA
- 20 A-ABBA kingsA · servant · bringsA · stirredB · wordB · thingsA
- 21 AABBA spaceA · placeA · knowB · foeB · graceA
- 22 AABBA witA · pitA · laidB · madeB · itA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The Word came down to Dives in Torment where he lay: | 12 | ·······/···· |
| ‘Our World is full of wickedness, My Children maim and slay, | 13 | /····/˘·/˘··· |
| ‘And the Saint and Seer and Prophet | 8 | ······/˘ |
| ‘Can make no better of it | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| ‘Than to sanctify and prophesy and pray. | 10 | ··/˘·/˘˘·· |
| ‘Rise up, rise up, thou Dives, and take again thy gold, | 12 | ········˘/·· |
| ‘And thy women and thy housen as they were to thee of old. | 15 | ··/˘··/˘······· |
| ‘It may be grace hath found thee | 7 | ······· |
| ‘In the furnace where We bound thee, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| ‘And that thou shalt bring the peace My Son foretold.’ | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Then merrily rose Dives and leaped from out his fire, | 11 | ·/˘·······/ |
| And walked abroad with diligence to do the Lord’s desire; | 13 | ··˘/·/˘····˘/ |
| And anon the battles ceased, | 8 | ·˘/·/˘·˘ |
| And the captives were released, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| And Earth had rest from Goshen to Gadire. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The Word came down to Satan that raged and roared alone, | 13 | ·····/˘····˘/ |
| ’Mid the shouting of the peoples by the cannon overthrown | 15 | ··/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| (But the Prophets, Saints, and Seers | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Set each other by the ears, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| For each would claim the marvel as his own): | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| ‘Rise up, rise up, thou Satan, upon the Earth to go, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| ‘And prove the peace of Dives if it be good or no: | 12 | ············ |
| ‘For all that he hath planned | 7 | ······˘ |
| ‘We deliver to thy hand, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| ‘As thy skill shall serve to break it or bring low.’ | 11 | ··········· |
| Then mightily rose Satan, and about the Earth he hied, | 13 | ·/˘·/˘······· |
| And breathed on Kings in idleness and Princes drunk with pride; | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| But for all the wrong he breathed | 8 | ·······˘ |
| There was never sword unsheathed, | 8 | ··/˘···˘ |
| And the fires he lighted flickered out and died. | 11 | ··/·/˘/˘··· |
| Then terribly rose Satan, and he darkened Earth afar, | 13 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Till he came on cunning Dives where the money-changers are; | 14 | ····/˘···/˘/˘· |
| And he saw men pledge their gear | 7 | ······· |
| For the gold that buys the spear, | 7 | ······· |
| And the helmet and the habergeon of war. | 12 | ··/˘··˘/˘˘·· |
| Yea to Dives came the Persian and the Syrian and the Mede-- | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘··· |
| And their hearts were nothing altered, nor their cunning nor their | 14 | ····/˘/˘··/˘·· |
| greed-- | 1 | · |
| And they pledged their flocks and farms | 8 | ···˘···· |
| For the king-compelling arms, | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| And Dives lent according to their need. | 9 | ···˘/˘··· |
| Then Satan said to Dives:--’Return again with me, | 12 | ·/˘···˘/˘/·· |
| ‘Who hast broken His Commandment in the day He set thee free, | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘······· |
| ‘Who grindest for thy greed, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| ‘Man’s belly-pinch and need; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| ‘And the blood of Man to filthy usury!’ | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Then softly answered Dives where the money-changers sit:-- | 13 | ·/˘/˘···/˘/˘· |
| ‘My refuge is Our Master, O My Master in the Pit; | 14 | ·/˘·//˘··/˘··· |
| ‘But behold all Earth is laid | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| ‘In the peace which I have made, | 7 | ······· |
| ‘And behold I wait on thee to trouble it!’ | 11 | ·˘/·····/˘· |
| Then angrily turned Satan, and about the Seas he fled, | 13 | ·/˘·/˘······· |
| To shake the new-sown peoples with insult, doubt, and dread; | 13 | ·····/˘·˘/··· |
| But for all the sleight he used | 7 | ······· |
| There was never squadron loosed, | 8 | ··/˘/˘·˘ |
| And the brands he flung flew dying and fell dead. | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Yet to Dives came Atlantis and the Captains of the West-- | 14 | ····˘/˘··/˘··· |
| And their hates were nothing weakened nor their anger nor unrest-- | 15 | ····/˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And they pawned their utmost trade | 8 | ···˘·/·· |
| For the dry, decreeing blade; | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| And Dives lent and took of them their best. | 9 | ········· |
| Then Satan said to Dives:--’Declare thou by The Name, | 12 | ·/˘···˘/···· |
| ‘The secret of thy subtlety that turneth mine to shame. | 13 | ·/˘··/˘·/˘··· |
| ‘It is known through all the Hells | 7 | ······· |
| ‘How my peoples mocked my spells, | 8 | ··/˘·˘·· |
| ‘And my faithless Kings denied me ere I came.’ | 11 | ··/˘·˘/···· |
| Then answered cunning Dives: ‘Do not gold and hate abide | 13 | ·/˘/˘······˘/ |
| ‘At the heart of every Magic, yea, and senseless fear beside? | 15 | ····/˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| ‘With gold and fear and hate | 6 | ······ |
| ‘I have harnessed state to state, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| ‘And with hate and fear and gold their hates are tied. | 11 | ··········· |
| ‘For hate men seek a weapon, for fear they seek a shield-- | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| ‘Keener blades and broader targes than their frantic neighbours | 14 | /˘··/˘····/˘/˘ |
| wield-- | 1 | · |
| ‘For gold I arm their hands, | 6 | ······ |
| ‘And for gold I buy their lands, | 7 | ······· |
| ‘And for gold I sell their enemies the yield. | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| ‘Their nearest foes may purchase, or their furthest friends may | 13 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘·· |
| lease, | 1 | · |
| ‘One by one from Ancient Accad to the Islands of the Seas. | 15 | ····/˘····/˘··· |
| ‘And their covenants they make | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| ‘For the naked iron’s sake, | 8 | ··/˘˘/˘· |
| ‘But I--I trap them armoured into peace. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| ‘The flocks that Egypt pledged me to Assyria I drave, | 13 | ···/˘···˘/˘·· |
| ‘And Pharaoh hath the increase of the herds that Sargon gave. | 14 | ·/˘··/········ |
| ‘Not for Ashdod overthrown | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| ‘Will the Kings destroy their own, | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| ‘Or their peoples wake the strife they feign to brave. | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| ‘Is not Calno like Carchemish? For the steeds of their desire | 15 | ·············˘/ |
| ‘They have sold me seven harvests that I sell to Crowning Tyre; | 14 | ····//˘····/˘· |
| ‘And the Tyrian sweeps the plains | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| ‘With a thousand hired wains, | 8 | ··/˘/˘˘· |
| ‘And the Cities keep the peace and--share the hire. | 11 | ··/˘······/ |
| ‘Hast thou seen the pride of Moab? For the swords about his path, | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| ‘His bond is to Philistia, in half of all he hath. | 13 | ····˘/˘······ |
| ‘And he dare not draw the sword | 7 | ······· |
| ‘Till Gaza give the word, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| ‘And he show release from Askalon and Gath. | 11 | ···˘/······ |
| ‘Wilt thou call again thy peoples, wilt thou craze anew thy Kings? | 15 | ···˘/·/˘···˘/·· |
| ‘Lo! my lightnings pass before thee, and their whistling servant | 14 | ··/˘······/˘/˘ |
| brings, | 1 | · |
| ‘Ere the drowsy street hath stirred-- | 8 | ··/˘···˘ |
| ‘Every masked and midnight word, | 8 | /˘˘··/·· |
| ‘And the nations break their fast upon these things. | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| ‘So I make a jest of Wonder, and a mock of Time and Space, | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| ‘The roofless Seas an hostel, and the Earth a market-place, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| ‘Where the anxious traders know | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| ‘Each is surety for his foe, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| ‘And none may thrive without his fellows’ grace. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| ‘Now this is all my subtlety and this is all my wit, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| ‘God give thee good enlightenment, My Master in the Pit. | 13 | ····˘/˘·/˘··· |
| ‘But behold all Earth is laid | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| ‘In the peace which I have made, | 7 | ······· |
| ‘And behold I wait on thee to trouble it!’ | 11 | ·˘/·····/˘· |
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