The Explorer
‘There’s no sense in going further--it’s the edge of cultivation,’So they said, and I believed it--broke my land and sowed my crop--Built my barns and strung my fences in the little border stationTucked away below the foothills where the trails run out and stop.
Till a voice, as bad as Conscience, rang interminable changesOn one everlasting Whisper day and night repeated--so:‘Something hidden. Go and find it. Go and look behind the Ranges--‘Something lost behind the Ranges. Lost and waiting for you. Go!’
So I went, worn out of patience; ’never told my nearest neighbours--Stole away with pack and ponies--left ’em drinking in the town;And the faith that moveth mountains didn’t seem to help my laboursAs I faced the sheer main-ranges, whipping up and leading down.
March by march I puzzled through ’em, turning flanks and dodgingshoulders,Hurried on in hope of water, headed back for lack of grass;Till I camped above the tree-line--drifted snow and naked boulders--Felt free air astir to windward--knew I’d stumbled on the Pass.
’Thought to name it for the finder: but that night the Norther foundme--Froze and killed the plains-bred ponies; so I called the campDespair(It’s the Railway Gap to-day, though). Then my Whisper waked to houndme:--‘Something lost behind the Ranges. Over yonder. Go you there!’
Then I knew, the while I doubted--knew His Hand was certain o’er me.Still--it might be self-delusion--scores of better men had died--I could reach the township living, but ... He knows what terrors toreme ...But I didn’t ... but I didn’t. I went down the other side.
Till the snow ran out in flowers, and the flowers turned to aloes,And the aloes sprung to thickets and a brimming stream ran by;But the thickets dwined to thorn-scrub, and the water drained toshallows--And I dropped again on desert, blasted earth, and blasting sky....
I remember lighting fires; I remember sitting by them;I remember seeing faces, hearing voices through the smoke;I remember they were fancy--for I threw a stone to try ’em.‘Something lost behind the Ranges,’ was the only word they spoke.
I remember going crazy. I remember that I knew itWhen I heard myself hallooing to the funny folk I saw.Very full of dreams that desert: but my two legs took me through it ...And I used to watch ’em moving with the toes all black and raw.
But at last the country altered--White man’s country past disputing--Rolling grass and open timber, with a hint of hills behind--There I found me food and water, and I lay a week recruiting,Got my strength and lost my nightmares. Then I entered on my find.
Thence I ran my first rough survey--chose my trees and blazed andringed ’em--Week by week I pried and sampled--week by week my findings grew.Saul he went to look for donkeys, and by God he found a kingdom!But by God, who sent His Whisper, I had struck the worth of two!
Up along the hostile mountains, where the hair-poised snow-slideshivers--Down and through the big fat marshes that the virgin ore-bedstains,Till I heard the mile-wide mutterings of unimagined rivers,And beyond the nameless timber saw illimitable plains!
’Plotted sites of future cities, traced the easy grades between ’em;Watched unharnessed rapids wasting fifty thousand head an hour;Counted leagues of water-frontage through the axe-ripe woods thatscreen ’em--Saw the plant to feed a people--up and waiting for the power!
Well I know who’ll take the credit--all the clever chaps thatfollowed--Came, a dozen men together--never knew my desert fears;Tracked me by the camps I’d quitted, used the water-holes I’dhollowed.They’ll go back and do the talking. They’ll be called thePioneers!
They will find my sites of townships--not the cities that I setthere.They will rediscover rivers--not my rivers heard at night.By my own old marks and bearings they will show me how to get there,By the lonely cairns I builded they will guide my feet aright.
Have I named one single river? Have I claimed one single acre?Have I kept one single nugget--(barring samples)? No, not I.Because my price was paid me ten times over by my Maker.But you wouldn’t understand it. You go up and occupy.
Ores you’ll find there; wood and cattle; water-transit sure andsteady(That should keep the railway rates down), coal and iron at yourdoors.God took care to hide that country till He judged His people ready,Then He chose me for His Whisper, and I’ve found it, and it’s yours!
Yes, your ‘Never-never country’--yes, your ‘edge of cultivation’And ‘no sense in going further’--till I crossed the range to see.God forgive me! No, I didn’t. It’s God’s present to our nation.Anybody might have found it but--His Whisper came to Me!
Words in this poem 20
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- astir adv.
- Stirring; in a state of activity or motion; out of bed. [Pref. a- + stir.]
- finder n.
- One who, or that which, finds; specifically (Astron.), a small telescope of low power and large field of view, attached to a larger telescope, for the purpose of finding an object more readily.
- norther n.
- A wind from the north; esp., a strong and cold north wind in Texas and the vicinity of the Gulf of Mexico.
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- township n.
- The district or territory of a town.
- tore n.
- The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
- brimming a.
- Full to the brim; overflowing.
- blasted a.
- Blighted; withered.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- funny a.
- Droll; comical; amusing; laughable. Funny bone. See crazy bone, under Crazy. [From Fun.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- nameless a.
- Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
- rediscover v. t.
- To discover again.
- aright adv.
- Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
- acre n.
- Any field of arable or pasture land. [OE. aker, AS. æcer; akin to OS. accar, OHG. achar, Ger. acker, Icel. akr, Sw. åker, Dan. ager, Goth. akrs, L. ager, Gr. ajra. *2, 206.]
- nugget n.
- A lump; a mass, esp. a native lump of a precious metal; as, a nugget of gold. [Earlier niggot, prob. for nigot, an ingot. See Ingot.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Explorer is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Five Nations, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #60260; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Explorer, in The Five Nations, Volume I (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #60260, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-five-nations-1/the-explorer.html, id L20234.
Form and metre
The Explorer is 88 lines in 18 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAB, in 7 of the 18 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in trochaic octameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB cultivationA · cropB · stationA · stopB
- 2 ABAB changesA · soB · rangesA · goB
- 3 ABAB neighboursA · townB · laboursA · downB
- 4 -ABAB dodging · shouldersA · grassB · bouldersA · passB
- 5 AB-CABC foundA · meB · camp · despairC · houndA · meB · thereC
- 6 AB-AB meA · diedB · tore · meA · sideB
- 7 AB-AB aloesA · byB · to · shallowsA · skyB
- 8 ABAB themA · smokeB · emA · spokeB
- 9 A-A- itA · saw · itA · raw
- 10 ABAB disputingA · behindB · recruitingA · findB
- 11 -ABAB and · emA · grewB · kingdomA · twoB
- 12 -A-BAB slide · shiversA · bed · stainsB · riversA · plainsB
- 13 AB-AB emA · hourB · that · emA · powerB
- 14 -ABAA-B that · followedA · fearsB · i'dA · hollowedA · the · pioneersB
- 15 -ABAB set · thereA · nightB · thereA · arightB
- 16 ABAB acreA · iB · makerA · occupyB
- 17 -A-BAB and · steadyA · your · doorsB · readyA · yoursB
- 18 ABAB cultivationA · seeB · nationA · meB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ‘There’s no sense in going further--it’s the edge of cultivation,’ | 15 | ····//˘·····˘/˘ |
| So they said, and I believed it--broke my land and sowed my crop-- | 15 | ·····˘/········ |
| Built my barns and strung my fences in the little border station | 16 | ······/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Tucked away below the foothills where the trails run out and stop. | 15 | ·˘/···/········ |
| Till a voice, as bad as Conscience, rang interminable changes | 14 | ······/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| On one everlasting Whisper day and night repeated--so: | 15 | ···˘/˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| ‘Something hidden. Go and find it. Go and look behind the Ranges-- | 16 | /˘/˘··········/˘ |
| ‘Something lost behind the Ranges. Lost and waiting for you. Go!’ | 15 | /˘····/˘··/˘··· |
| So I went, worn out of patience; ’never told my nearest neighbours-- | 15 | ······/˘/··/˘/˘ |
| Stole away with pack and ponies--left ’em drinking in the town; | 15 | ·˘/···/˘··/˘··· |
| And the faith that moveth mountains didn’t seem to help my labours | 16 | ······/˘/˘····/˘ |
| As I faced the sheer main-ranges, whipping up and leading down. | 15 | ······/˘/˘··/˘· |
| March by march I puzzled through ’em, turning flanks and dodging | 14 | ····/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| shoulders, | 2 | /˘ |
| Hurried on in hope of water, headed back for lack of grass; | 15 | /˘····/˘/˘····· |
| Till I camped above the tree-line--drifted snow and naked boulders-- | 16 | ········/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Felt free air astir to windward--knew I’d stumbled on the Pass. | 15 | ···˘/·/˘··/˘··· |
| ’Thought to name it for the finder: but that night the Norther found | 14 | ······/····/˘· |
| me-- | 1 | · |
| Froze and killed the plains-bred ponies; so I called the camp | 13 | ······/˘····· |
| Despair | 2 | ˘/ |
| (It’s the Railway Gap to-day, though). Then my Whisper waked to hound | 15 | ··/·······/˘··· |
| me:-- | 1 | · |
| ‘Something lost behind the Ranges. Over yonder. Go you there!’ | 14 | /˘····/˘·/˘··· |
| Then I knew, the while I doubted--knew His Hand was certain o’er me. | 16 | ······/˘····/˘·· |
| Still--it might be self-delusion--scores of better men had died-- | 15 | ·····˘/˘··/˘··· |
| I could reach the township living, but ... He knows what terrors tore | 15 | ····/˘/˘····/˘· |
| me ... | 1 | · |
| But I didn’t ... but I didn’t. I went down the other side. | 15 | ··/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| Till the snow ran out in flowers, and the flowers turned to aloes, | 14 | ······/··/··/· |
| And the aloes sprung to thickets and a brimming stream ran by; | 15 | ··/···/˘··/˘··· |
| But the thickets dwined to thorn-scrub, and the water drained to | 14 | ··/˘······/˘·· |
| shallows-- | 2 | /˘ |
| And I dropped again on desert, blasted earth, and blasting sky.... | 15 | ···˘/·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| I remember lighting fires; I remember sitting by them; | 15 | ·˘/˘/˘/·˘/˘/˘·· |
| I remember seeing faces, hearing voices through the smoke; | 14 | ·˘/˘//˘/˘/˘··· |
| I remember they were fancy--for I threw a stone to try ’em. | 16 | ·˘/˘··/˘········ |
| ‘Something lost behind the Ranges,’ was the only word they spoke. | 15 | /˘····/˘··/˘··· |
| I remember going crazy. I remember that I knew it | 15 | ·˘/˘//˘·˘/˘···· |
| When I heard myself hallooing to the funny folk I saw. | 14 | ····/····/˘··· |
| Very full of dreams that desert: but my two legs took me through it ... | 16 | /˘····/˘········ |
| And I used to watch ’em moving with the toes all black and raw. | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| But at last the country altered--White man’s country past disputing-- | 16 | ····/˘/˘··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Rolling grass and open timber, with a hint of hills behind-- | 15 | /˘··/˘/˘······· |
| There I found me food and water, and I lay a week recruiting, | 16 | ······/˘·····˘/˘ |
| Got my strength and lost my nightmares. Then I entered on my find. | 15 | ······/···/˘··· |
| Thence I ran my first rough survey--chose my trees and blazed and | 14 | ······˘/······ |
| ringed ’em-- | 2 | ·· |
| Week by week I pried and sampled--week by week my findings grew. | 15 | ······/˘····/˘· |
| Saul he went to look for donkeys, and by God he found a kingdom! | 16 | ······/˘······/˘ |
| But by God, who sent His Whisper, I had struck the worth of two! | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| Up along the hostile mountains, where the hair-poised snow-slide | 14 | ·˘/·/˘/˘······ |
| shivers-- | 2 | /˘ |
| Down and through the big fat marshes that the virgin ore-bed | 14 | ······/˘··/˘·· |
| stains, | 1 | · |
| Till I heard the mile-wide mutterings of unimagined rivers, | 15 | ······/˘··˘/˘/˘ |
| And beyond the nameless timber saw illimitable plains! | 15 | ····/˘/˘·˘/˘˘˘· |
| ’Plotted sites of future cities, traced the easy grades between ’em; | 16 | /˘··/˘/˘··/˘···· |
| Watched unharnessed rapids wasting fifty thousand head an hour; | 15 | ····/˘/˘/˘/˘··/ |
| Counted leagues of water-frontage through the axe-ripe woods that | 14 | /˘··/˘/˘······ |
| screen ’em-- | 2 | ·· |
| Saw the plant to feed a people--up and waiting for the power! | 15 | ······/˘··/˘··/ |
| Well I know who’ll take the credit--all the clever chaps that | 14 | ······/˘··/˘·· |
| followed-- | 2 | /˘ |
| Came, a dozen men together--never knew my desert fears; | 14 | ··/˘·˘/˘/··˘/· |
| Tracked me by the camps I’d quitted, used the water-holes I’d | 14 | ······/˘··/˘·· |
| hollowed. | 2 | /˘ |
| They’ll go back and do the talking. They’ll be called the | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| Pioneers! | 3 | ·˘/ |
| They will find my sites of townships--not the cities that I set | 15 | ······/˘··/˘··· |
| there. | 1 | · |
| They will rediscover rivers--not my rivers heard at night. | 14 | ··˘/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| By my own old marks and bearings they will show me how to get there, | 16 | ······/˘········ |
| By the lonely cairns I builded they will guide my feet aright. | 15 | ··/˘··/˘·····˘/ |
| Have I named one single river? Have I claimed one single acre? | 16 | ····/˘/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Have I kept one single nugget--(barring samples)? No, not I. | 15 | ····/˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Because my price was paid me ten times over by my Maker. | 14 | ············/˘ |
| But you wouldn’t understand it. You go up and occupy. | 15 | ··/˘·˘/·····/˘· |
| Ores you’ll find there; wood and cattle; water-transit sure and | 14 | ······/˘/˘/˘·· |
| steady | 2 | /˘ |
| (That should keep the railway rates down), coal and iron at your | 13 | ····/·····/·· |
| doors. | 1 | · |
| God took care to hide that country till He judged His people ready, | 16 | ······/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Then He chose me for His Whisper, and I’ve found it, and it’s yours! | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| Yes, your ‘Never-never country’--yes, your ‘edge of cultivation’ | 14 | ··///˘·····˘/˘ |
| And ‘no sense in going further’--till I crossed the range to see. | 14 | ····//˘······· |
| God forgive me! No, I didn’t. It’s God’s present to our nation. | 16 | ·˘/···/˘··/˘·//˘ |
| Anybody might have found it but--His Whisper came to Me! | 13 | /˘······/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.