The Jacket
Through the Plagues of Egyp' we was chasin' Arabi,Gettin' down an' shovin' in the sun;An' you might 'ave called us dirty, an' you might ha' called us dry,An' you might 'ave 'eard us talkin' at the gun.But the Captain 'ad 'is jacket, an' the jacket it was new--An' the wettin' of the jacket is the proper thing to do,Nor we didn't keep 'im waitin' very long.
One day they gave us orders for to shell a sand redoubt,Loadin' down the axle-arms with case;But the Captain knew 'is dooty, an' he took the crackers outAn' he put some proper liquor in its place.An' the Captain saw the shrapnel, which is six-an'-thirty clear.“Will you draw the weight,” sez 'e, “or will you draw the beer?”An' we didn't keep 'im waitin' very long.For the Captain, etc.
Then we trotted gentle, not to break the bloomin' glass,Though the Arabites 'ad all their ranges marked;But we dursn't 'ardly gallop, for the most was bottled Bass,An' we'd dreamed of it since we was disembarked:So we fired economic with the shells we 'ad in 'and,But the beggars under cover 'ad the impidence to stand,An' we couldn't keep 'em waitin' very long.And the Captain, etc.
So we finished 'arf the liquor (an' the Captain took champagne),An' the Arabites was shootin' all the while;An' we left our wounded 'appy with the empties on the plain,An' we used the bloomin' guns for pro-jec-tile!We limbered up an' galloped--there were nothin' else to do--An' the Battery came a-boundin' like a boundin' kangaroo,But they didn't watch us comin' very long.As the Captain, etc.
We was goin' most extended--we was drivin' very fine,An' the Arabites were loosin' 'igh an' wide,Till the Captain took the glassy with a rattlin' right incline,An' we dropped upon their 'eads the other side.Then we give 'em quarter--such as 'adn't up and cut,An' the Captain stood a limberful of fizzy--somethin' Brutt,But we didn't leave it fizzing very long.For the Captain, etc.
We might ha' been court-martialled, but it all come out all rightWhen they signalled us to join the main command.There was every round expended, there was every gunner tight,An' the Captain waved a corkscrew in 'is 'and.But the Captain 'ad 'is jacket, etc.
The 'eathen in 'is blindness bows down to wood an' stone;'E don't obey no orders unless they is 'is own;'E keeps 'is side-arms awful: 'e leaves 'em all about,An' then comes up the regiment an' pokes the 'eathen out.
All along o' dirtiness, all along o' mess,All along o' doin' things rather-more-or-less,All along of abby-nay, kul, an' hazar-ho,Mind you keep your rifle an' yourself jus' so!The young recruit is 'aughty--'e draf's from Gawd knows where;They bid 'im show 'is stockin's an' lay 'is mattress square;'E calls it bloomin' nonsense--'e doesn't know no more--An' then up comes 'is Company an' kicks 'im round the floor!
The young recruit is 'ammered--'e takes it very 'ard;'E 'angs 'is 'ead an' mutters--'e sulks about the yard;'E talks o' “cruel tyrants” 'e'll swing for by-an'-by,An' the others 'ears an' mocks 'im, an' the boy goes orf to cry.
The young recruit is silly--'e thinks o' suicide;'E's lost 'is gutter-devil; 'e 'asn't got 'is pride;But day by day they kicks 'im, which 'elps 'im on a bit,Till 'e finds 'isself one mornin' with a full an' proper kit.
Gettin' clear o' dirtiness, gettin' done with mess,Gettin' shut o' doin' things rather-more-or-less;Not so fond of abby-nay, kul, nor hazar-ho,Learns to keep 'is rifle an' 'isself jus' so!
The young recruit is 'appy--'e throws a chest to suit;You see 'im grow mustaches; you 'ear 'im slap 'is boot;'E learns to drop the “bloodies” from every word 'e slings,An' 'e shows an 'ealthy brisket when 'e strips for bars an' rings.
The cruel-tyrant-sergeants they watch 'im 'arf a year;They watch 'im with 'is comrades, they watch 'im with 'is beer;They watch 'im with the women at the regimental dance,And the cruel-tyrant-sergeants send 'is name along for “Lance”.
An' now 'e's 'arf o' nothin', an' all a private yet,'Is room they up an' rags 'im to see what they will get;They rags 'im low an' cunnin', each dirty trick they can,But 'e learns to sweat 'is temper an' 'e learns to sweat 'is man.
An', last, a Colour-Sergeant, as such to be obeyed,'E schools 'is men at cricket, 'e tells 'em on parade;They sees 'em quick an' 'andy, uncommon set an' smart,An' so 'e talks to orficers which 'ave the Core at 'eart.
'E learns to do 'is watchin' without it showin' plain;'E learns to save a dummy, an' shove 'im straight again;'E learns to check a ranker that's buyin' leave to shirk;An' 'e learns to make men like 'im so they'll learn to like their work.
An' when it comes to marchin' he'll see their socks are right,An' when it comes to action 'e shows 'em 'ow to sight;'E knows their ways of thinkin' and just what's in their mind;'E knows when they are takin' on an' when they've fell be'ind.
'E knows each talkin' corpril that leads a squad astray;'E feels 'is innards 'eavin', 'is bowels givin' way;'E sees the blue-white faces all tryin' 'ard to grin,An' 'e stands an' waits an' suffers till it's time to cap 'em in.
An' now the hugly bullets come peckin' through the dust,An' no one wants to face 'em, but every beggar must;So, like a man in irons which isn't glad to go,They moves 'em off by companies uncommon stiff an' slow.
Of all 'is five years' schoolin' they don't remember muchExcep' the not retreatin', the step an' keepin' touch.It looks like teachin' wasted when they duck an' spread an' 'op,But if 'e 'adn't learned 'em they'd be all about the shop!
An' now it's “'Oo goes backward?” an' now it's “'Oo comes on?”And now it's “Get the doolies,” an' now the captain's gone;An' now it's bloody murder, but all the while they 'ear'Is voice, the same as barrick drill, a-shepherdin' the rear.
'E's just as sick as they are, 'is 'eart is like to split,But 'e works 'em, works 'em, works 'em till he feels 'em take the bit;The rest is 'oldin' steady till the watchful bugles play,An' 'e lifts 'em, lifts 'em, lifts 'em through the charge that wins the day!
The 'eathen in 'is blindness bows down to wood an' stone;'E don't obey no orders unless they is 'is own;The 'eathen in 'is blindness must end where 'e began,But the backbone of the Army is the non-commissioned man!
Keep away from dirtiness--keep away from mess.Don't get into doin' things rather-more-or-less!Let's ha' done with abby-nay, kul, an' hazar-ho;Mind you keep your rifle an' yourself jus' so!
Words in this poem 17
- redoubt v. t.
- To stand in dread of; to regard with fear; to dread. [F. redouter, formerly also spelt redoubter; fr. L. pref. re- re- + dubitare to doubt, in LL., to fear. See Doubt.]
- shrapnel a.
- Applied as an appellation to a kind of shell invented by Gen.
- bottled a.
- Put into bottles; inclosed in bottles; pent up in, or as in, a bottle.
- economic a.
- Pertaining to the household; domestic. [F. économique, L. oeconomicus orderly, methodical, Gr. Economy.]
- champagne n.
- A light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France. [F. See Champaign.]
- brutt v. i.
- To browse. Evelyn. [F. brouter, OF. brouster. See Browse, n.]
- gunner n.
- One who works a gun, whether on land or sea; a cannoneer.
- corkscrew n.
- An instrument with a screw or a steel spiral for drawing corks from bottles. Corkscrew starts, a spiral staircase around a solid newel.
- dirtiness n.
- The state of being dirty; filthiness; foulness; nastiness; baseness; sordidness.
- recruit v. t.
- To repair by fresh supplies, as anything wasted; to remedy lack or deficiency in; as, food recruits the flesh; fresh air and exercise recruit the spirits. [F. recruter, corrupted (under influence of recrue recruiting, recruit, from recro, p.p. recr, to grow again) from an older recluter, properly, to patch, to mend]
- mattress n.
- A quilted bed; a bed stuffed with hair, moss, or other suitable material, and quilted or otherwise fastened. [OF. materas, F. matelas, LL. matratium; cf. Sp. & Pg. almadraque, Pr. almatrac; all from Ar. matsrah a place where anything is thrown, what is thrown under some]
- sulks n.
- The condition of being sulky; a sulky mood or humor; as, to be in the sulks.
- brisket n.
- That part of the breast of an animal which extends from the fore legs back beneath the ribs; also applied to the fore part of a horse, from the shoulders to the bottom of the chest. [OE. bruskette, OF. bruschet, F. bréchet, brichet; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. brysced the breast of a slain animal, brisket, Corn. vrys breast, Armor. brusk,]
- dummy a.
- Silent; mute; noiseless; as a dummy engine. [See Dumb.]
- ranker n.
- One who ranks, or disposes in ranks; one who arranges.
- squad n.
- A small party of men assembled for drill, inspection, or other purposes. [F. escouade, fr. Sp. escuadra, or It. squadra, (assumed) LL. exquadrare to square; L. ex + quadra a square. See Square.]
- grin n.
- A snare; a gin. [AS. grin.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Jacket is in the public domain. This text is taken from Barrack-room ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #2819; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Jacket, in Barrack-Room Ballads (1892), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2819, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-barrack-room/the-jacket.html, id L04510.
Form and metre
The Jacket is 120 lines in 24 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 17 of its 24 stanzas. The metre is trochaic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 73%). 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 12.9 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in trochaic hexameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-ABB- arabi · sunA · dry · gunA · newB · doB · long
- 2 ABABCC-- redoubtA · caseB · outA · placeB · clearC · beerC · long · etc
- 3 A-A-BB-- glassA · marked · bassA · disembarked · andB · standB · long · etc
- 4 ABABCC-- champagneA · whileB · plainA · tileB · doC · kangarooC · long · etc
- 5 ABAB---- fineA · wideB · inclineA · sideB · cut · brutt · long · etc
- 6 ABAB- rightA · commandB · tightA · andB · etc
- 7 AABB stoneA · ownA · aboutB · outB
- 8 AABBCCDD messA · lessA · hoB · soB · whereC · squareC · moreD · floorD
- 9 AABB ardA · yardA · byB · cryB
- 10 AABB suicideA · prideA · bitB · kitB
- 11 AABB messA · lessA · hoB · soB
- 12 AABB suitA · bootA · slingsB · ringsB
- 13 AABB yearA · beerA · danceB · lanceB
- 14 AABB yetA · getA · canB · manB
- 15 AABB obeyedA · paradeA · smartB · eartB
- 16 AABB plainA · againA · shirkB · workB
- 17 AABB rightA · sightA · mindB · be'indB
- 18 AABB astrayA · wayA · grinB · inB
- 19 AABB dustA · mustA · goB · slowB
- 20 AABB muchA · touchA · opB · shopB
- 21 AABB onA · goneA · earB · rearB
- 22 AABB splitA · bitA · playB · dayB
- 23 AABB stoneA · ownA · beganB · manB
- 24 AABB messA · lessA · hoB · soB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic hexameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Through the Plagues of Egyp' we was chasin' Arabi, | 13 | ········/˘··· |
| Gettin' down an' shovin' in the sun; | 9 | /˘······· |
| An' you might 'ave called us dirty, an' you might ha' called us dry, | 17 | ···/˘˘··/˘······· |
| An' you might 'ave 'eard us talkin' at the gun. | 13 | ···/˘˘··/˘··· |
| But the Captain 'ad 'is jacket, an' the jacket it was new-- | 15 | ··/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| An' the wettin' of the jacket is the proper thing to do, | 15 | ······/˘··/˘··· |
| Nor we didn't keep 'im waitin' very long. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| One day they gave us orders for to shell a sand redoubt, | 14 | ·····/˘·····˘/ |
| Loadin' down the axle-arms with case; | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| But the Captain knew 'is dooty, an' he took the crackers out | 15 | ··/˘········/˘· |
| An' he put some proper liquor in its place. | 11 | ····/˘/˘··· |
| An' the Captain saw the shrapnel, which is six-an'-thirty clear. | 15 | ··/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| “Will you draw the weight,” sez 'e, “or will you draw the beer?” | 13 | ············· |
| An' we didn't keep 'im waitin' very long. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| For the Captain, etc. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| Then we trotted gentle, not to break the bloomin' glass, | 13 | ··/˘/˘······· |
| Though the Arabites 'ad all their ranges marked; | 11 | ········/˘· |
| But we dursn't 'ardly gallop, for the most was bottled Bass, | 14 | ·····/˘····/˘· |
| An' we'd dreamed of it since we was disembarked: | 11 | ········˘˘/ |
| So we fired economic with the shells we 'ad in 'and, | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘······· |
| But the beggars under cover 'ad the impidence to stand, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘······· |
| An' we couldn't keep 'em waitin' very long. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And the Captain, etc. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| So we finished 'arf the liquor (an' the Captain took champagne), | 15 | ··/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| An' the Arabites was shootin' all the while; | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| An' we left our wounded 'appy with the empties on the plain, | 16 | ···/˘/˘····/˘··· |
| An' we used the bloomin' guns for pro-jec-tile! | 11 | ··········· |
| We limbered up an' galloped--there were nothin' else to do-- | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| An' the Battery came a-boundin' like a boundin' kangaroo, | 16 | ··/˘˘·········˘/ |
| But they didn't watch us comin' very long. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| As the Captain, etc. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| We was goin' most extended--we was drivin' very fine, | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘····/˘· |
| An' the Arabites were loosin' 'igh an' wide, | 11 | ··········· |
| Till the Captain took the glassy with a rattlin' right incline, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘·····˘/ |
| An' we dropped upon their 'eads the other side. | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Then we give 'em quarter--such as 'adn't up and cut, | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| An' the Captain stood a limberful of fizzy--somethin' Brutt, | 15 | ··/˘········/˘· |
| But we didn't leave it fizzing very long. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| For the Captain, etc. | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| We might ha' been court-martialled, but it all come out all right | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| When they signalled us to join the main command. | 11 | ··/˘·····˘/ |
| There was every round expended, there was every gunner tight, | 17 | ··/˘˘·˘/˘··/˘˘/˘· |
| An' the Captain waved a corkscrew in 'is 'and. | 11 | ··/˘··/···· |
| But the Captain 'ad 'is jacket, etc. | 12 | ··/˘··/˘·/˘˘ |
| The 'eathen in 'is blindness bows down to wood an' stone; | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| 'E don't obey no orders unless they is 'is own; | 13 | ··˘/·/˘······ |
| 'E keeps 'is side-arms awful: 'e leaves 'em all about, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| An' then comes up the regiment an' pokes the 'eathen out. | 14 | ·····/˘˘······ |
| All along o' dirtiness, all along o' mess, | 12 | ·˘/·/˘˘·˘/·· |
| All along o' doin' things rather-more-or-less, | 12 | ·˘/·/˘·/˘··· |
| All along of abby-nay, kul, an' hazar-ho, | 12 | ·˘/·/˘······ |
| Mind you keep your rifle an' yourself jus' so! | 11 | ····/˘·˘/·· |
| The young recruit is 'aughty--'e draf's from Gawd knows where; | 13 | ··˘/········· |
| They bid 'im show 'is stockin's an' lay 'is mattress square; | 13 | ··········/˘· |
| 'E calls it bloomin' nonsense--'e doesn't know no more-- | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| An' then up comes 'is Company an' kicks 'im round the floor! | 14 | ·····/˘˘······ |
| The young recruit is 'ammered--'e takes it very 'ard; | 13 | ··˘/······/˘· |
| 'E 'angs 'is 'ead an' mutters--'e sulks about the yard; | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| 'E talks o' “cruel tyrants” 'e'll swing for by-an'-by, | 13 | ···/˘/˘······ |
| An' the others 'ears an' mocks 'im, an' the boy goes orf to cry. | 15 | ··/˘··········· |
| The young recruit is silly--'e thinks o' suicide; | 13 | ··˘/·/˘···/˘· |
| 'E's lost 'is gutter-devil; 'e 'asn't got 'is pride; | 12 | ···/˘/˘····· |
| But day by day they kicks 'im, which 'elps 'im on a bit, | 13 | ············· |
| Till 'e finds 'isself one mornin' with a full an' proper kit. | 15 | ············/˘· |
| Gettin' clear o' dirtiness, gettin' done with mess, | 12 | /˘··/˘˘/˘··· |
| Gettin' shut o' doin' things rather-more-or-less; | 12 | /˘··/˘·/˘··· |
| Not so fond of abby-nay, kul, nor hazar-ho, | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| Learns to keep 'is rifle an' 'isself jus' so! | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| The young recruit is 'appy--'e throws a chest to suit; | 13 | ··˘/········· |
| You see 'im grow mustaches; you 'ear 'im slap 'is boot; | 13 | ····/·˘······ |
| 'E learns to drop the “bloodies” from every word 'e slings, | 14 | ·····/˘·/˘˘··· |
| An' 'e shows an 'ealthy brisket when 'e strips for bars an' rings. | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| The cruel-tyrant-sergeants they watch 'im 'arf a year; | 13 | ·/˘/˘/˘······ |
| They watch 'im with 'is comrades, they watch 'im with 'is beer; | 13 | ·····/······· |
| They watch 'im with the women at the regimental dance, | 14 | ·····/˘···˘/˘· |
| And the cruel-tyrant-sergeants send 'is name along for “Lance”. | 15 | ··/˘/˘/˘···˘/·· |
| An' now 'e's 'arf o' nothin', an' all a private yet, | 13 | ·····/˘···/˘· |
| 'Is room they up an' rags 'im to see what they will get; | 13 | ············· |
| They rags 'im low an' cunnin', each dirty trick they can, | 13 | ········/˘··· |
| But 'e learns to sweat 'is temper an' 'e learns to sweat 'is man. | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| An', last, a Colour-Sergeant, as such to be obeyed, | 13 | ···/˘/˘····˘/ |
| 'E schools 'is men at cricket, 'e tells 'em on parade; | 13 | ·····/˘····˘/ |
| They sees 'em quick an' 'andy, uncommon set an' smart, | 13 | ·····/˘˘/˘··· |
| An' so 'e talks to orficers which 'ave the Core at 'eart. | 16 | ·········/˘˘···· |
| 'E learns to do 'is watchin' without it showin' plain; | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| 'E learns to save a dummy, an' shove 'im straight again; | 13 | ·····/˘····˘/ |
| 'E learns to check a ranker that's buyin' leave to shirk; | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| An' 'e learns to make men like 'im so they'll learn to like their work. | 15 | ··············· |
| An' when it comes to marchin' he'll see their socks are right, | 13 | ············· |
| An' when it comes to action 'e shows 'em 'ow to sight; | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| 'E knows their ways of thinkin' and just what's in their mind; | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| 'E knows when they are takin' on an' when they've fell be'ind. | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| 'E knows each talkin' corpril that leads a squad astray; | 13 | ···/˘······˘/ |
| 'E feels 'is innards 'eavin', 'is bowels givin' way; | 13 | ···/˘···/˘/˘· |
| 'E sees the blue-white faces all tryin' 'ard to grin, | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| An' 'e stands an' waits an' suffers till it's time to cap 'em in. | 15 | ······/˘······· |
| An' now the hugly bullets come peckin' through the dust, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| An' no one wants to face 'em, but every beggar must; | 14 | ········/˘˘/˘· |
| So, like a man in irons which isn't glad to go, | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| They moves 'em off by companies uncommon stiff an' slow. | 14 | ·····/˘˘˘/˘··· |
| Of all 'is five years' schoolin' they don't remember much | 13 | ·········˘/˘· |
| Excep' the not retreatin', the step an' keepin' touch. | 13 | ············· |
| It looks like teachin' wasted when they duck an' spread an' 'op, | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| But if 'e 'adn't learned 'em they'd be all about the shop! | 13 | ············· |
| An' now it's “'Oo goes backward?” an' now it's “'Oo comes on?” | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| And now it's “Get the doolies,” an' now the captain's gone; | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| An' now it's bloody murder, but all the while they 'ear | 13 | ···/˘/˘······ |
| 'Is voice, the same as barrick drill, a-shepherdin' the rear. | 14 | ·····/˘······· |
| 'E's just as sick as they are, 'is 'eart is like to split, | 13 | ············· |
| But 'e works 'em, works 'em, works 'em till he feels 'em take the bit; | 15 | ··············· |
| The rest is 'oldin' steady till the watchful bugles play, | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘/˘· |
| An' 'e lifts 'em, lifts 'em, lifts 'em through the charge that wins the day! | 15 | ··············· |
| The 'eathen in 'is blindness bows down to wood an' stone; | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| 'E don't obey no orders unless they is 'is own; | 13 | ··˘/·/˘······ |
| The 'eathen in 'is blindness must end where 'e began, | 13 | ·····/˘····˘/ |
| But the backbone of the Army is the non-commissioned man! | 15 | ··/···/˘···˘/˘· |
| Keep away from dirtiness--keep away from mess. | 12 | ·˘/·/˘˘·˘/·· |
| Don't get into doin' things rather-more-or-less! | 12 | ····/˘·/˘··· |
| Let's ha' done with abby-nay, kul, an' hazar-ho; | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| Mind you keep your rifle an' yourself jus' so! | 11 | ····/˘·˘/·· |
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