Alexandreis

Anne Killigrew (1660–1685) · 1686

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 92 lines · from Poems (1686)

I Sing the Man that never Equal knew,Whose Mighty Arms all Asia did subdue,Whose Conquests through the spacious World do ring,That City-Raser, King-destroying King,Who o're the Warlike Macedons did Reign,And worthily the Name of Great did gain.This is the Prince (if Fame you will believe,To ancient Story any credit give.)Who when the Globe of Earth he had subdu'd,With Tears the easie Victory pursu'd;Because that no more Worlds there were to win,No further Scene to act his Glorys in.

Ah that some pitying Muse would now inspireMy frozen style with a Poetique fire,And Raptures worthy of his Matchless Fame,Whose Deeds I sing, whose never fading NameLong as the world shall fresh and deathless last,No less to future Ages, then the past.Great my presumption is, I must confess,But if I thrive, my Glory's ne're the less;Nor will it from his Conquests derogateA Female Pen his Acts did celebrate.If thou O Muse wilt thy assistance give,Such as made Naso and great Maro live,With him whom Melas fertile Banks did bear,Live, though their Bodies dust and ashes are;Whose Laurels were not fresher, than their FameIs now, and will for ever be the same.If the like favour thou wilt grant to me,O Queen of Verse, I'll not ungrateful be,My choicest hours to thee I'll Dedicate,'Tis thou shalt rule, 'tis thou shalt be my Fate.But if Coy Goddess thou shalt this deny,And from my humble suit disdaining fly,I'll stoop and beg no more, since I know this,Writing of him, I cannot write amiss:His lofty Deeds will raise each feeble line,And God-like Acts will make my Verse Divine.

'Twas at the time the golden Sun doth rise,And with his Beams enlights the azure skies,When lo a Troop in Silver Arms drew near,The glorious Sun did nere so bright appear;Dire Scarlet Plumes adorn'd their haughty Crests,And crescent Shields did shade their shining Brests;Down from their shoulders hung a Panthers Hide,A Bow and Quiver ratled by their side;Their hands a knotty well try'd Speare did bear,Jocund they seem'd, and quite devoyd of fear.These warlike Virgins were, that do resideNear Thermodons smooth Banks and verdant side,The Plains of Themiscyre their Birth do boast,Thalestris now did head the beauteous Host;She emulating that Illustrious Dame,Who to the aid of Troy and Priam came,And her who the Retulian Prince did aid,Though dearly both for their Assistance paid.But fear she scorn'd, nor the like fate did dread,Her Host she often to the field had lead,As oft in Triumph had return'd again,Glory she only sought for all her pain.

This Martial Queen had heard how lowdly fame,Eccho'd our Conquerors redoubted Name,Her Soul his Conduct and his Courage fir'd,To see the Heroe she so much admir'd;And to Hyrcania for this cause she went,Where Alexander (wholly then intentOn Triumphs and such Military sport)At Truce with War held both his Camp and Court.And while before the Town she did attendHer Messengers return, she saw ascendA cloud of Dust, that cover'd all the skie,And still at every pause there stroke her eye.The interrupted Beams of Burnisht Gold,As dust the Splendour hid, or did unfold;Loud Neighings of the Steeds, and Trumpets soundFill'd all the Air, and eccho'd from the ground:The gallant Greeks with a brisk March drew near,And their great Chief did at their Head appear.And now come up to th'Amazonian Band,They made a Hault and a respectful Stand:And both the Troops (with like amazement strook)Did each on other with deep silence look.Th'Heroick Queen (whose high pretence to WarCancell'd the bashful Laws and nicer BarOf Modesty, which did her Sex restrain)First boldly did advance before her Train,And thus she spake. All but a God in Name,And that a debt Time owes unto thy Fame.

This was the first Essay of this young Lady in Poetry, butfinding the Task she had undertaken hard, she laid itby till Practice and more time should make her equalto so great a Work.

Words in this poem 24
worthily adv.
In a worthy manner; excellently; deservedly; according to merit; justly; suitably; becomingly.
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
derogate v. t.
To annul in part; to repeal partly; to restrict; to limit the action of; -- said of a law. [L. derogatus, p. p. of derogare to derogate; de- + rogare to ask, to ask the people about a law. See Rogation.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
ungrateful a.
Not grateful; not thankful for favors; making no returns, or making ill return for kindness, attention, etc.; ingrateful. South.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
redoubted a.
Formidable; dread.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
hault a.
Lofty; haughty. [OF. hault, F. haut. See Haughty.]
amazement n.
The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Alexandreis is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems (1686), Project Gutenberg ebook #41076; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anne Killigrew, Alexandreis, in Poems (1686) (1686), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #41076, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/killigrew-poems/alexandreis.html, id L09189.

Form and metre

Alexandreis is 92 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC--DDEE knewA · subdueA · ringB · kingB · reignC · gainC · believe · give · subdu'dD · pursu'dD · winE · inE
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFF--BBGGEEHHIIJJ inspireA · fireA · fameB · nameB · lastC · pastC · confessD · lessD · derogateE · celebrateE · giveF · liveF · bear · are · fameB · sameB · meG · beG · dedicateE · fateE · denyH · flyH · thisI · amissI · lineJ · divineJ
  3. 3 AABB--CCBBCCDDEEFFGGHH riseA · skiesA · nearB · appearB · crests · brests · hideC · sideC · bearB · fearB · resideC · sideC · boastD · hostD · dameE · cameE · aidF · paidF · dreadG · leadG · againH · painH
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJ--KKAA fameA · nameA · fir'dB · admir'dB · wentC · intentC · sportD · courtD · attendE · ascendE · skie · eye · goldF · unfoldF · soundG · groundG · nearH · appearH · bandI · standI · strookJ · lookJ · war · bar · restrainK · trainK · nameA · fameA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I Sing the Man that never Equal knew,10·····/˘/˘·
Whose Mighty Arms all Asia did subdue,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Whose Conquests through the spacious World do ring,10·/···/˘···
That City-Raser, King-destroying King,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Who o're the Warlike Macedons did Reign,10···/······
And worthily the Name of Great did gain.10·/˘˘······
This is the Prince (if Fame you will believe,10········˘/
To ancient Story any credit give.)10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Who when the Globe of Earth he had subdu'd,10········˘/
With Tears the easie Victory pursu'd;10·····/˘˘˘/
Because that no more Worlds there were to win,10··········
No further Scene to act his Glorys in.10·/˘····/˘·
Ah that some pitying Muse would now inspire10···/˘···˘/
My frozen style with a Poetique fire,10·/˘·····/˘
And Raptures worthy of his Matchless Fame,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Whose Deeds I sing, whose never fading Name10·····/˘/˘·
Long as the world shall fresh and deathless last,10·······/˘·
No less to future Ages, then the past.10···/˘/˘···
Great my presumption is, I must confess,10··˘/˘···˘/
But if I thrive, my Glory's ne're the less;10·····/˘···
Nor will it from his Conquests derogate10·····/·/˘˘
A Female Pen his Acts did celebrate.10·/·····/˘·
If thou O Muse wilt thy assistance give,10······˘/˘·
Such as made Naso and great Maro live,10···/˘··/˘·
With him whom Melas fertile Banks did bear,10·····/˘···
Live, though their Bodies dust and ashes are;10···/˘··/˘·
Whose Laurels were not fresher, than their Fame10·/˘··/˘···
Is now, and will for ever be the same.10·····/˘···
If the like favour thou wilt grant to me,10···/˘·····
O Queen of Verse, I'll not ungrateful be,10······˘/˘·
My choicest hours to thee I'll Dedicate,10·/˘/···/˘·
'Tis thou shalt rule, 'tis thou shalt be my Fate.10··········
But if Coy Goddess thou shalt this deny,10···/˘···˘/
And from my humble suit disdaining fly,10···/˘·˘/˘·
I'll stoop and beg no more, since I know this,10··········
Writing of him, I cannot write amiss:10/˘···/˘·˘/
His lofty Deeds will raise each feeble line,10·/˘····/˘·
And God-like Acts will make my Verse Divine.10········˘/
'Twas at the time the golden Sun doth rise,10·····/˘···
And with his Beams enlights the azure skies,10·······/˘·
When lo a Troop in Silver Arms drew near,10·····/˘···
The glorious Sun did nere so bright appear;10·/˘·····˘/
Dire Scarlet Plumes adorn'd their haughty Crests,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And crescent Shields did shade their shining Brests;10·/˘····/˘·
Down from their shoulders hung a Panthers Hide,10···/˘··/˘·
A Bow and Quiver ratled by their side;10···/˘·˘···
Their hands a knotty well try'd Speare did bear,10···/˘·····
Jocund they seem'd, and quite devoyd of fear.10/˘········
These warlike Virgins were, that do reside10·/·/˘···˘/
Near Thermodons smooth Banks and verdant side,10·······/˘·
The Plains of Themiscyre their Birth do boast,10··········
Thalestris now did head the beauteous Host;11·······/˘˘·
She emulating that Illustrious Dame,10·/˘·˘·˘/˘·
Who to the aid of Troy and Priam came,10·······/··
And her who the Retulian Prince did aid,10··········
Though dearly both for their Assistance paid.10·/˘···˘/˘·
But fear she scorn'd, nor the like fate did dread,10··········
Her Host she often to the field had lead,10···/˘·····
As oft in Triumph had return'd again,10···/˘·˘/˘/
Glory she only sought for all her pain.10/˘·/˘·····
This Martial Queen had heard how lowdly fame,10·/˘·······
Eccho'd our Conquerors redoubted Name,10··//˘˘˘/˘·
Her Soul his Conduct and his Courage fir'd,11···/˘··/˘/˘
To see the Heroe she so much admir'd;11········˘/˘
And to Hyrcania for this cause she went,10··········
Where Alexander (wholly then intent10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
On Triumphs and such Military sport)10·/˘··/˘·˘·
At Truce with War held both his Camp and Court.10··········
And while before the Town she did attend10········˘/
Her Messengers return, she saw ascend10·/˘˘˘/··˘/
A cloud of Dust, that cover'd all the skie,10·····/˘···
And still at every pause there stroke her eye.10···/˘·····
The interrupted Beams of Burnisht Gold,10··˘/˘·····
As dust the Splendour hid, or did unfold;10···/˘···˘/
Loud Neighings of the Steeds, and Trumpets sound10·······/˘·
Fill'd all the Air, and eccho'd from the ground:10··········
The gallant Greeks with a brisk March drew near,10·/˘·······
And their great Chief did at their Head appear.10········˘/
And now come up to th'Amazonian Band,10··········
They made a Hault and a respectful Stand:10······˘/˘·
And both the Troops (with like amazement strook)10······˘/˘·
Did each on other with deep silence look.10···/˘··/˘·
Th'Heroick Queen (whose high pretence to War9·········
Cancell'd the bashful Laws and nicer Bar10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Of Modesty, which did her Sex restrain)10·/˘˘····˘/
First boldly did advance before her Train,10·/˘·˘/····
And thus she spake. All but a God in Name,10··········
And that a debt Time owes unto thy Fame.10··········
This was the first Essay of this young Lady in Poetry, but15····˘/···/˘·/˘·
finding the Task she had undertaken hard, she laid it14/˘····/˘·˘····
by till Practice and more time should make her equal12··/˘······/˘
to so great a Work.5·····

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