Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769

Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) · 1825

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 30 lines · from Poems

Prest by the load of life, the weary mindSurveys the gen'ral toil of human kind;With cool submission joins the lab'ring train,And social sorrow loses half its pain:Our anxious bard, without complaint, may shareThis bustling season's epidemick care;Like Caesar's pilot, dignify'd by fate,Tost in one common storm with all the great;Distrest alike the statesman and the wit,When one a borough courts, and one the pit.The busy candidates for pow'r and fameHave hopes, and fears, and wishes, just the same;Disabled both to combat or to fly,Must hear all taunts, and hear without reply.Uncheck'd on both loud rabbles vent their rage,As mongrels bay the lion in a cage.Th' offended burgess hoards his angry tale,For that blest year, when all that vote may rail;Their schemes of spite the poet's foes dismiss,Till that glad night, when all that hate may hiss."This day the powder'd curls and golden coat,"Says swelling Crispin, "begg'd a cobbler's vote.""This night our wit," the pert apprentice cries,"Lies at my feet; I hiss him, and he dies."The great, 'tis true, can charm th' electing tribe;The bard may supplicate, but cannot bribe.Yet, judg'd by those whose voices ne'er were sold,He feels no want of ill persuading gold;But, confident of praise, if praise be due,Trusts, without fear, to merit and to you.

Words in this poem

prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
bustling a.
Agitated; noisy; tumultuous; characterized by confused activity; as, a bustling crowd.
burgess n.
An inhabitant of a borough or walled town, or one who possesses a tenement therein; a citizen or freeman of a borough. Blackstone. [OE. burgeis, OF. burgeis, fr. burcfortified town, town, F. bourg village, fr. LL. burgus fort, city; from the German; cf. MHG. burc, G. burg. See 1st Borough, a]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
crispin n.
A shoemaker; -- jocularly so called from the patron sant of the craft.
bribe n.
A gift begged; a present. [F. bribe a lump of bread, scraps, leavings of meals (that are generally given to a beggar), LL. briba scrap of bread; cf. OF. briber, brifer, to eat gluttonousl]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769 is in the public domain. This text is taken from Dr. Johnson's Works: Life, Poems, and Tales, Volume 1 (The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes, 1825), Project Gutenberg ebook #10835; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Johnson, Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769, in Poems (1825), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10835, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-poems/prologue-to-the-comedy-of-the-good-natur-d-man-1769.html, id L27132.

Form and metre

Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769 is 30 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO mindA · kindA · trainB · painB · shareC · careC · fateD · greatD · witE · pitE · fameF · sameF · flyG · replyG · rageH · cageH · taleI · railI · dismissJ · hissJ · coatK · voteK · criesL · diesL · tribeM · bribeM · soldN · goldN · dueO · youO
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Prest by the load of life, the weary mind10·······/˘·
Surveys the gen'ral toil of human kind;10˘/·····/˘·
With cool submission joins the lab'ring train,10··˘/˘·····
And social sorrow loses half its pain:10·/˘/˘/˘···
Our anxious bard, without complaint, may share10//˘···˘/··
This bustling season's epidemick care;10·/˘/˘·····
Like Caesar's pilot, dignify'd by fate,10·/˘/˘·····
Tost in one common storm with all the great;10···/˘·····
Distrest alike the statesman and the wit,10··˘/·/˘···
When one a borough courts, and one the pit.10···/······
The busy candidates for pow'r and fame10·/˘/˘˘····
Have hopes, and fears, and wishes, just the same;10·····/˘···
Disabled both to combat or to fly,10˘/˘··/˘···
Must hear all taunts, and hear without reply.10········˘/
Uncheck'd on both loud rabbles vent their rage,10˘/···/˘···
As mongrels bay the lion in a cage.10·····/˘···
Th' offended burgess hoards his angry tale,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
For that blest year, when all that vote may rail;10··········
Their schemes of spite the poet's foes dismiss,10·····/˘·˘/
Till that glad night, when all that hate may hiss.10··········
"This day the powder'd curls and golden coat,"10···/˘··/˘·
Says swelling Crispin, "begg'd a cobbler's vote."10·/˘/˘··/˘·
"This night our wit," the pert apprentice cries,10··/···˘/˘·
"Lies at my feet; I hiss him, and he dies."10··········
The great, 'tis true, can charm th' electing tribe;10······˘/˘·
The bard may supplicate, but cannot bribe.10···/˘˘·/˘·
Yet, judg'd by those whose voices ne'er were sold,10·····/˘···
He feels no want of ill persuading gold;10······˘/˘·
But, confident of praise, if praise be due,10·/˘˘······
Trusts, without fear, to merit and to you.10·····/˘···

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