Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769
Prest by the load of life, the weary mindSurveys the gen'ral toil of human kind;With cool submission joins the lab'ring train,And social sorrow loses half its pain:Our anxious bard, without complaint, may shareThis bustling season's epidemick care;Like Caesar's pilot, dignify'd by fate,Tost in one common storm with all the great;Distrest alike the statesman and the wit,When one a borough courts, and one the pit.The busy candidates for pow'r and fameHave hopes, and fears, and wishes, just the same;Disabled both to combat or to fly,Must hear all taunts, and hear without reply.Uncheck'd on both loud rabbles vent their rage,As mongrels bay the lion in a cage.Th' offended burgess hoards his angry tale,For that blest year, when all that vote may rail;Their schemes of spite the poet's foes dismiss,Till that glad night, when all that hate may hiss."This day the powder'd curls and golden coat,"Says swelling Crispin, "begg'd a cobbler's vote.""This night our wit," the pert apprentice cries,"Lies at my feet; I hiss him, and he dies."The great, 'tis true, can charm th' electing tribe;The bard may supplicate, but cannot bribe.Yet, judg'd by those whose voices ne'er were sold,He feels no want of ill persuading gold;But, confident of praise, if praise be due,Trusts, without fear, to merit and to you.
Words in this poem
- prest a.
- Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
- bustling a.
- Agitated; noisy; tumultuous; characterized by confused activity; as, a bustling crowd.
- burgess n.
- An inhabitant of a borough or walled town, or one who possesses a tenement therein; a citizen or freeman of a borough. Blackstone. [OE. burgeis, OF. burgeis, fr. burcfortified town, town, F. bourg village, fr. LL. burgus fort, city; from the German; cf. MHG. burc, G. burg. See 1st Borough, a]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- crispin n.
- A shoemaker; -- jocularly so called from the patron sant of the craft.
- bribe n.
- A gift begged; a present. [F. bribe a lump of bread, scraps, leavings of meals (that are generally given to a beggar), LL. briba scrap of bread; cf. OF. briber, brifer, to eat gluttonousl]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769 is in the public domain. This text is taken from Dr. Johnson's Works: Life, Poems, and Tales, Volume 1 (The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes, 1825), Project Gutenberg ebook #10835; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Samuel Johnson, Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769, in Poems (1825), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10835, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-poems/prologue-to-the-comedy-of-the-good-natur-d-man-1769.html, id L27132.
Form and metre
Prologue to the Comedy of The Good-Natur'd Man, 1769 is 30 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO mindA · kindA · trainB · painB · shareC · careC · fateD · greatD · witE · pitE · fameF · sameF · flyG · replyG · rageH · cageH · taleI · railI · dismissJ · hissJ · coatK · voteK · criesL · diesL · tribeM · bribeM · soldN · goldN · dueO · youO
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Prest by the load of life, the weary mind | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Surveys the gen'ral toil of human kind; | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| With cool submission joins the lab'ring train, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And social sorrow loses half its pain: | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Our anxious bard, without complaint, may share | 10 | //˘···˘/·· |
| This bustling season's epidemick care; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Like Caesar's pilot, dignify'd by fate, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Tost in one common storm with all the great; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Distrest alike the statesman and the wit, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| When one a borough courts, and one the pit. | 10 | ···/······ |
| The busy candidates for pow'r and fame | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Have hopes, and fears, and wishes, just the same; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Disabled both to combat or to fly, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Must hear all taunts, and hear without reply. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Uncheck'd on both loud rabbles vent their rage, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| As mongrels bay the lion in a cage. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Th' offended burgess hoards his angry tale, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| For that blest year, when all that vote may rail; | 10 | ·········· |
| Their schemes of spite the poet's foes dismiss, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Till that glad night, when all that hate may hiss. | 10 | ·········· |
| "This day the powder'd curls and golden coat," | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Says swelling Crispin, "begg'd a cobbler's vote." | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| "This night our wit," the pert apprentice cries, | 10 | ··/···˘/˘· |
| "Lies at my feet; I hiss him, and he dies." | 10 | ·········· |
| The great, 'tis true, can charm th' electing tribe; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The bard may supplicate, but cannot bribe. | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Yet, judg'd by those whose voices ne'er were sold, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He feels no want of ill persuading gold; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| But, confident of praise, if praise be due, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Trusts, without fear, to merit and to you. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
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