Paraphrase of the Above Epitaph, by Dr. Johnson
Thou, who survey'st these walls with curious eye,Pause at the tomb, where Hanmer's ashes lie;His various worth, through vary'd life, attend,And learn his virtues, while thou mourn'st his end.His force of genius burn'd, in early youth,With thirst of knowledge, and with love of truth;His learning, join'd with each endearing art,Charm'd ev'ry ear, and gain'd on ev'ry heart.Thus early wise, th' endanger'd realm to aid,His country call'd him from the studious shade;In life's first bloom his publick toils began,At once commenc'd the senator and man.In bus'ness dext'rous, weighty in debate,Thrice ten long years he labour'd for the state;In ev'ry speech persuasive wisdom flow'd,In ev'ry act refulgent virtue glow'd:Suspended faction ceas'd from rage and strife,To hear his eloquence, and praise his life.Resistless merit fix'd the senate's choice,Who hail'd him speaker, with united voice.Illustrious age! how bright thy glories shone,When Hanmer fill'd the chair--and Anne the throne!Then, when dark arts obscur'd each fierce debate,When mutual frauds perplex'd the maze of state,The moderator firmly mild appear'd--Beheld with love--with veneration heard.This task perform'd--he sought no gainful post,Nor wish'd to glitter, at his country's cost:Strict on the right he fix'd his steadfast eye,With temp'rate zeal and wise anxiety;Nor e'er from virtue's paths was lur'd aside,To pluck the flow'rs of pleasure, or of pride.Her gifts despis'd, corruption blush'd, and fled,And fame pursu'd him, where conviction led.Age call'd, at length, his active mind to rest,With honour sated, and with cares oppress'd;To letter'd ease retir'd, and honest mirth,To rural grandeur and domestick worth;Delighted still to please mankind, or mend,The patriot's fire yet sparkled in the friend.Calm conscience, then, his former life survey'd,And recollected toils endear'd the shade,Till nature call'd him to the gen'ral doom,And virtue's sorrow dignified his tomb.
Words in this poem
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- endearing a.
- Making dear or beloved; causing love.
- senator n.
- A member of a senate. [OE. senatour, OF. senatour, F. sénateur, fr. L. senator.]
- refulgent a.
- Casting a bright light; radiant; brilliant; resplendent; shining; splendid; as, refulgent beams. [L. refulgens, p. pr. of refulgere to flash back, to shine bright; pref. re- re- + fulgere to shine. See Fulgent.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- resistless a.
- Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
- maze n.
- A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
- moderator n.
- One who, or that which, moderates, restrains, or pacifies. Sir W. [L.: cf. F. modérateur.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- delighted a.
- Endowed with delight.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Paraphrase of the Above Epitaph, by Dr. Johnson is in the public domain. This text is taken from Dr. Johnson's Works: Life, Poems, and Tales, Volume 1 (The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes, 1825), Project Gutenberg ebook #10835; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Samuel Johnson, Paraphrase of the Above Epitaph, by Dr. Johnson, in Poems (1825), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10835, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-poems/paraphrase-of-the-above-epitaph-by-dr-johnson.html, id L27151.
Form and metre
Paraphrase of the Above Epitaph, by Dr. Johnson is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 86% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL------MMNNOOPPQQRRSS eyeA · lieA · attendB · endB · youthC · truthC · artD · heartD · aidE · shadeE · beganF · manF · debateG · stateG · flow'dH · glow'dH · strifeI · lifeI · choiceJ · voiceJ · shoneK · throneK · debateL · stateL · appear'd · heard · post · cost · eye · anxiety · asideM · prideM · fledN · ledN · restO · oppress'dO · mirthP · worthP · mendQ · friendQ · survey'dR · shadeR · doomS · tombS
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Thou, who survey'st these walls with curious eye, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Pause at the tomb, where Hanmer's ashes lie; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| His various worth, through vary'd life, attend, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And learn his virtues, while thou mourn'st his end. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His force of genius burn'd, in early youth, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With thirst of knowledge, and with love of truth; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His learning, join'd with each endearing art, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Charm'd ev'ry ear, and gain'd on ev'ry heart. | 10 | ·········· |
| Thus early wise, th' endanger'd realm to aid, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| His country call'd him from the studious shade; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In life's first bloom his publick toils began, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| At once commenc'd the senator and man. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘·· |
| In bus'ness dext'rous, weighty in debate, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Thrice ten long years he labour'd for the state; | 10 | ·········· |
| In ev'ry speech persuasive wisdom flow'd, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| In ev'ry act refulgent virtue glow'd: | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Suspended faction ceas'd from rage and strife, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| To hear his eloquence, and praise his life. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Resistless merit fix'd the senate's choice, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Who hail'd him speaker, with united voice. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Illustrious age! how bright thy glories shone, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| When Hanmer fill'd the chair--and Anne the throne! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Then, when dark arts obscur'd each fierce debate, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| When mutual frauds perplex'd the maze of state, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| The moderator firmly mild appear'd-- | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘·˘/ |
| Beheld with love--with veneration heard. | 10 | ˘/····˘/˘· |
| This task perform'd--he sought no gainful post, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Nor wish'd to glitter, at his country's cost: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Strict on the right he fix'd his steadfast eye, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| With temp'rate zeal and wise anxiety; | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Nor e'er from virtue's paths was lur'd aside, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| To pluck the flow'rs of pleasure, or of pride. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Her gifts despis'd, corruption blush'd, and fled, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| And fame pursu'd him, where conviction led. | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Age call'd, at length, his active mind to rest, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With honour sated, and with cares oppress'd; | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| To letter'd ease retir'd, and honest mirth, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| To rural grandeur and domestick worth; | 10 | ·/˘˘/····· |
| Delighted still to please mankind, or mend, | 10 | ˘/˘···//·· |
| The patriot's fire yet sparkled in the friend. | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘··· |
| Calm conscience, then, his former life survey'd, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And recollected toils endear'd the shade, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Till nature call'd him to the gen'ral doom, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And virtue's sorrow dignified his tomb. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.