London: A Poem
Though grief and fondness in my breast rebel,When injur'd Thales bids the town farewell,Yet still my calmer thoughts his choice commend,I praise the hermit, but regret the friend;Resolv'd at length, from vice and London far,To breathe, in distant fields, a purer air,And, fix'd on Cambria's solitary shore,Give to St. David one true Briton more.For who would leave, unbrib'd, Hibernia's land,Or change the rocks of Scotland for the Strand?There none are swept by sudden fate away,But all, whom hunger spares, with age decay:Here malice, rapine, accident, conspire,And now a rabble rages, now a fire;Their ambush here relentless ruffians lay,And here the fell attorney prowls for prey;Here falling houses thunder on your head,And here a female atheist talks you dead.While Thales waits the wherry, that containsOf dissipated wealth the small remains,On Thames's banks, in silent thought, we stoodWhere Greenwich smiles upon the silver flood;Struck with the seat that gave Eliza birth,We kneel, and kiss the consecrated earth;In pleasing dreams the blissful age renew,And call Britannia's glories back to view;Behold her cross triumphant on the main,The guard of commerce, and the dread of Spain,Ere masquerades debauch'd, excise oppress'dOr English honour grew a standing jest.A transient calm the happy scenes bestow,And, for a moment, lull the sense of woe.At length awaking, with contemptuous frown,Indignant Thales eyes the neighb'ring town.Since worth, he cries, in these degen'rate days,Wants ev'n the cheap reward of empty praise;In those curs'd walls, devote to vice and gain,Since unrewarded science toils in vain;Since hope but sooths to double my distress,And ev'ry moment leaves my little less;While yet my steady steps no staff sustains,And life, still vig'rous, revels in my veins;Grant me, kind heaven, to find some happier place,Where honesty and sense are no disgrace;Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play,Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay;Where once the harass'd Briton found repose,And, safe in poverty, defied his foes;Some secret cell, ye pow'rs, indulgent give,Let--live here, for--has learn'd to live.Here let those reign, whom pensions can inciteTo vote a patriot black, a courtier white;Explain their country's dear-bought rights away,And plead for pirates in the face of day;With slavish tenets taint our poison'd youth,And lend a lie the confidence of truth.Let such raise palaces, and manors buy,Collect a tax, or farm a lottery;With warbling eunuchs fill a licens'd stage,And lull to servitude a thoughtless age.Heroes, proceed! what bounds your pride shall hold,What check restrain your thirst of pow'r and gold?Behold rebellious virtue quite o'erthrown,Behold our fame, our wealth, our lives, your own.To such the plunder of a land is giv'n,When publick crimes inflame the wrath of heaven:But what, my friend, what hope remains for me.Who start at theft, and blush at perjury?Who scarce forbear, though Britain's court he sing,To pluck a titled poet's borrow'd wing;A statesman's logick unconvinc'd can hear.And dare to slumber o'er the Gazetteer;Despise a fool in half his pension dress'd,And strive, in vain, to laugh at Clodio's jest.Others, with softer smiles, and subtler art,Can sap the principles, or taint the heart;With more address a lover's note convey,Or bribe a virgin's innocence away.Well may they rise, while I, whose rustick tongueNe'er knew to puzzle right, or varnish wrong,Spurn'd as a beggar, dreaded as a spy,Live unregarded, unlamented die.For what but social guilt the friend endears?Who shares Orgilio's crimes, his fortune shares.But thou, should tempting villany presentAll Marlb'rough hoarded, or all Villiers spent,Turn from the glitt'ring bribe thy scornful eye,Nor sell for gold, what gold could never buy,The peaceful slumber, self-approving day,Unsullied fame, and conscience ever gay.The cheated nation's happy fav'rites, see!Mark whom the great caress, who frown on me!London! the needy villain's gen'ral home,The common sewer of Paris and of Rome;With eager thirst, by folly or by fate,Sucks in the dregs of each corrupted state.Forgive my transports, on a theme like this,I cannot bear a French metropolis.Illustrious Edward! from the realms of day,The land of heroes and of saints survey;Nor hope the British lineaments to trace,The rustick grandeur, or the surly grace;But, lost in thoughtless ease and empty show,Behold the warriour dwindled to a beau;Sense, freedom, piety, refin'd away,Of France the mimick, and of Spain the prey.All that at home no more can beg or steal,Or like a gibbet better than a wheel;Hiss'd from the stage, or hooted from the court,Their air, their dress, their politicks, import;Obsequious, artful, voluble and gay,On Britain's fond credulity they prey.No gainful trade their industry can 'scape,They sing, they dance, clean shoes, or cure a clap:All sciences a fasting Monsieur knows,And, bid him go to hell, to hell he goes.Ah! what avails it, that, from slav'ry far,I drew the breath of life in English air;Was early taught a Briton's right to prize,And lisp the tale of Henry's victories;If the gull'd conqueror receives the chain,And flattery prevails, when arms are vain!Studious to please, and ready to submit,The supple Gaul was born a parasite:Still to his int'rest true, where'er he goes,Wit, brav'ry, worth, his lavish tongue bestows;In ev'ry face a thousand graces shine,From ev'ry tongue flows harmony divine.These arts in vain our rugged natives try,Strain out, with fault'ring diffidence, a lie,And get a kick for awkward flattery.Besides, with justice, this discerning ageAdmires their wondrous talents for the stage:Well may they venture on the mimick's art,Who play from morn to night a borrow'd part;Practis'd their master's notions to embrace,Repeat his maxims, and reflect his face;With ev'ry wild absurdity comply,And view each object with another's eye;To shake with laughter, ere the jest they hear,To pour at will the counterfeited tear;And, as their patron hints the cold or heat.To shake in dog-days, in December sweat.How, when competitors, like these, contend,Can surly virtue hope to fix a friend?Slaves that with serious impudence beguile,And lie without a blush, without a smile;Exalt each trifle, ev'ry vice adore,Your taste in snuff, your judgment in a whore:Can Balbo's eloquence applaud, and swear,He gropes his breeches with a monarch's air.For arts, like these, preferr'd, admir'd, caress'd,They first invade your table, then your breast;Explore your secrets with insidious art,Watch the weak hour, and ransack all the heart;Then soon your ill-placed confidence repay,Commence your lords, and govern or betray.By numbers here from shame or censure free,All crimes are safe, but hated poverty.This, only this, the rigid law pursues,This, only this, provokes the snarling muse.The sober trader at a tatter'd cloakWakes from his dream, and labours for a joke;With brisker air the silken courtiers gaze,And turn the varied taunt a thousand ways.Of all the griefs, that harass the distress'd,Sure the most bitter is a scornful jest;Fate never wounds more deep the gen'rous heart,Than when a blockhead's insult points the dart.Has heaven reserv'd, in pity to the poor,No pathless waste, or undiscover'd shore?No secret island in the boundless main?No peaceful desert, yet unclaim'd by Spain?Quick let us rise, the happy seats explore,And bear oppression's insolence no more.This mournful truth is ev'ry where confess'd,SLOW RISES WORTH, BY POVERTY DEPRESS'D:But here more slow, where all are slaves to gold,Where looks are merchandise, and smiles are sold;Where won by bribes, by flatteries implor'd,The groom retails the favours of his lord.But hark! th' affrighted crowd's tumultuous criesRoll through the streets, and thunder to the skies:Rais'd from some pleasing dream of wealth and pow'r,Some pompous palace, or some blissful bow'r,Aghast you start, and scarce, with aching sight,Sustain th' approaching fire's tremendous light;Swift from pursuing horrours take your way,And leave your little ALL to flames a prey;Then through the world a wretched vagrant roam;For where can starving merit find a home?In vain your mournful narrative disclose,While all neglect, and most insult your woes.Should heav'n's just bolts Orgilio's wealth confound,And spread his flaming palace on the ground,Swift o'er the land the dismal rumour flies,And publick mournings pacify the skies;The laureate tribe in venal verse relate,How virtue wars with persecuting fate;With well-feign'd gratitude the pension'd bandRefund the plunder of the beggar'd land.See! while he builds, the gaudy vassals come,And crowd with sudden wealth the rising dome;The price of boroughs and of souls restore;And raise his treasures higher than before.Now bless'd with all the baubles of the great,The polish'd marble and the shining plate,Orgilio sees the golden pile aspire,And hopes from angry heav'n another fire.Could'st thou resign the park and play, content,For the fair banks of Severn or of Trent;There might'st thou find some elegant retreat,Some hireling senator's deserted seat;And stretch thy prospects o'er the smiling land,For less than rent the dungeons of the Strand;There prune thy walks, support thy drooping flowers,Direct thy rivulets, and twine thy bowers;And, while thy grounds a cheap repast afford,Despise the dainties of a venal lord:There ev'ry bush with nature's musick rings;There ev'ry breeze bears health upon its wings;On all thy hours security shall smile,And bless thine evening walk and morning toil.Prepare for death, if here at night you roam,And sign your will, before you sup from home.Some fiery fop, with new commission vain,Who sleeps on brambles, till he kills his man;Some frolick drunkard, reeling from a feast,Provokes a broil, and stabs you for a jest.Yet e'en these heroes, mischievously gay,Lords of the street, and terrours of the way;Flush'd, as they are, with folly, youth, and wine;Their prudent insults to the poor confine;Afar they mark the flambeau's bright approach,And shun the shining train, and golden coach.In vain, these dangers past, your doors you close,And hope the balmy blessings of repose;Cruel with guilt, and daring with despair,The midnight murd'rer bursts the faithless bar;Invades the sacred hour of silent rest,And leaves, unseen, a dagger in your breast.Scarce can our fields, such crowds at Tyburn die,With hemp the gallows and the fleet supply.Propose your schemes, ye senatorian band,Whose ways and means support the sinking land:Lest ropes be wanting in the tempting spring,To rig another convoy for the king.A single gaol, in Alfred's golden reign,Could half the nation's criminals contain;Fair justice, then, without constraint ador'd,Held high the steady scale, but sheath'd the sword;No spies were paid, no special juries known,Blest age! but ah! how different from our own!Much could I add,--but see the boat at hand,The tide, retiring, calls me from the land:Farewell!--When youth, and health, and fortune spent,Thou fly'st for refuge to the wilds of Kent;And, tir'd, like me, with follies and with crimes,In angry numbers warn'st succeeding times;Then shall thy friend, nor thou refuse his aid,Still foe to vice, forsake his Cambrian shade;In virtue's cause, once more, exert his rage,Thy satire point, and animate thy page.
Words in this poem 59
- fondness n.
- The quality or state of being fond; foolishness.
- rebel a.
- Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
- calmer n.
- One who, or that which, makes calm.
- relentless a.
- Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
- attorney n.
- A substitute; a proxy; an agent. [OE. aturneye, OF. atorné, p. p. of atorner: cf. LL. atturnatus, attornatus, fr. attornare. See Attorn.]
- atheist n.
- One who disbelieves or denies the existence of a God, or supreme intelligent Being. [Gr. athéiste.]
- wherry n.
- A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice is expressed; -- sometimes called crab wherry. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- kneel v. i.
- To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
- blissful a.
- Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- lull v. t.
- To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm; to soothe; to quiet. [Akin to OD. lullen to sing to sleep, G. lullen, Dan. lulle, Sw. lulla; all of imitative origin. Cf. Loll, Lollard.]
- indignant a.
- Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- courtier n.
- One who is in attendance at the court of a prince; one who has an appointment at court. [From Court.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- rebellious a.
- Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- titled a.
- Having or bearing a title.
- gazetteer n.
- A writer of news, or an officer appointed to publish news by authority. Johnson. [Cf. F. gazetier.]
- despise v. t.
- To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
- bribe n.
- A gift begged; a present. [F. bribe a lump of bread, scraps, leavings of meals (that are generally given to a beggar), LL. briba scrap of bread; cf. OF. briber, brifer, to eat gluttonousl]
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- caress n.
- An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
- surly a.
- Arrogant; haughty. Cotgrave. [Probably from sir, and originally meaning, sirlike, i.e., proud. See Sir, and Like, a.]
- warriour n.
- A man engaged or experienced in war, or in the military life; a soldier; a champion. [OE. werreour, OF. werreour, guerreor, from guerre, werre, war. See War, and Warray.]
- gibbet n.
- A kind of gallows; an upright post with an arm projecting from the top, on which, formerly, malefactors were hanged in chains, and their bodies allowed to remain asa warning. [OE. gibet, F. gibet, in OF. also club, fr. LL. gibetum;; cf. OF. gibe sort of sickle or hook, It. giubbetto gibbet, and giubbetta, dim. of giubba mane, also, an]
- obsequious a.
- Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
- artful a.
- Performed with, or characterized by, art or skill. [From Art.]
- monsieur n.
- The common title of civility in France in speaking to, or of, a man; Mr. or Sir. [Represented by the abbreviation M. or Mons. in the singular, and by MM. or Messrs. in the plural.] [F., fr. mon my + Sieur, abbrev. of seigneur lord. See Monseigneur.]
- lisp v. i.
- To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children. [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G. lispeln, Sw. läspa, Dan. lespe.]
- diffidence n.
- The state of being diffident; distrust; want of confidence; doubt of the power, ability, or disposition of others. [L. diffidentia.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- adore v. t.
- To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
- whore n.
- A woman who practices unlawful sexual commerce with men, especially one who prostitutes her body for hire; a prostitute; a harlot. Wyclif. [OE. hore, AS. h; akin to D. hoer, hoere, G. hure, OHG. huora, huorra, Icel. h, Dan. hore, Sw. hora, Goth. h an adulterer, AS. h adultery, OHG. huor, and probabl]
- explore v. t.
- To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
- insidious a.
- Lying in wait; watching an opportunity to insnare or entrap; deceitful; sly; treacherous; -- said of persons; as, the insidious foe. [L. insidiosus, fr. insidiae an ambush, fr. insidere to sit in; pref. in- + sedere to sit: cf. F. insidieux. See Sit.]
- ransack v. t.
- To search thoroughly; to search every place or part of; as, to ransack a house. [OE. ransaken, Icel, rannsaka to explore, examine; rann a house (akin to Goth. razn house, AS. ræsn plank, beam) + the root of sækja to seek, akin to E. seek. Se]
- pathless a.
- Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
- insolence n.
- The quality of being unusual or novel. [F. insolence, L. insolentia. See Insolent.]
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- tremendous a.
- Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- rumour n.
- A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
- laureate a.
- Crowned, or decked, with laurel. [L. laureatus, fr. laurea laurel tree, fr. laureus of laurel, fr. laurus laurel: cf. F. lauréat. Cf. Laurel.]
- refund v. t.
- To fund again or anew; to replace (a fund or loan) by a new fund; as, to refund a railroad loan. [Pref. re- + fund.]
- aspire v. t.
- To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- hireling n.
- One who is hired, or who serves for wages; esp., one whose motive and interest in serving another are wholly gainful; a mercenary. [AS. h. See Hire, n., and -ling.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- balmy a.
- Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- propose v. i.
- To speak; to converse.
- senatorian a.
- Senatorial. De Quincey.
- convoy v. t.
- To accompany for protection, either by sea or land; to attend for protection; to escort; as, a frigate convoys a merchantman. [F. convoyer, OF. conveier, convoier. See Convey.]
- cambrian a.
- Of or pertaining to Cambria or Wales.
- exert v. t.
- To thrust forth; to emit; to push out. [L. exertus, exsertus, p.p. of exerere, exserere, to thrust out; ex out + serere to join or bind together. See Series, and cf. Exsert.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
London: A Poem is in the public domain. This text is taken from Dr. Johnson's Works: Life, Poems, and Tales, Volume 1 (The Works of Samuel Johnson in Nine Volumes, 1825), Project Gutenberg ebook #10835; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Samuel Johnson, London: A Poem, in Poems (1825), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10835, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-poems/london-a-poem.html, id L27127.
Form and metre
London: A Poem is 263 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB--CCDDEEFFEEGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV--WWXXYY--ZZaabb-b--ccddeeffgg--hh--iijjkkjjllmmnnoonnppqqrrsstt--uu--uuvv--wwxxyy-zzAABBCCDD--EEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMMNNOOPP-QRRQQSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghh--iijjkkllmmnn--oo----ppqqrr----ssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDD rebelA · farewellA · commendB · friendB · far · air · shoreC · moreC · landD · strandD · awayE · decayE · conspireF · fireF · layE · preyE · headG · deadG · containsH · remainsH · stoodI · floodI · birthJ · earthJ · renewK · viewK · mainL · spainL · oppress'dM · jestM · bestowN · woeN · frownO · townO · daysP · praiseP · gainQ · vainQ · distressR · lessR · sustainsS · veinsS · placeT · disgraceT · playU · gayU · reposeV · foesV · give · live · inciteW · whiteW · awayX · dayX · youthY · truthY · buy · lottery · stageZ · ageZ · holda · golda · o'erthrownb · ownb · giv'n · heavenb · me · perjury · singc · wingc · heard · gazetteerd · dress'de · jeste · artf · heartf · conveyg · awayg · tongue · wrong · spyh · dieh · endears · shares · presenti · spenti · eyej · buyj · dayk · gayk · seej · mej · homel · romel · fatem · statem · thisn · metropolisn · dayo · surveyo · tracen · gracen · showp · beaup · awayq · preyq · stealr · wheelr · courts · imports · gayt · preyt · scape · clap · knowsu · goesu · far · air · prizeu · victoriesu · chainv · vainv · submit · parasite · goesw · bestowsw · shinex · divinex · tryy · liey · flattery · agez · stagez · artA · partA · embraceB · faceB · complyC · eyeC · hearD · tearD · heat · sweat · contendE · friendE · beguileF · smileF · adoreG · whoreG · swearH · airH · caress'dI · breastI · artJ · heartJ · repayK · betrayK · free · poverty · pursuesL · museL · cloakM · jokeM · gazeN · waysN · distress'dO · jestO · heartP · dartP · poor · shoreQ · mainR · spainR · exploreQ · moreQ · confess'dS · depress'dS · goldT · soldT · implor'dU · lordU · criesV · skiesV · pow'rW · bow'rW · sightX · lightX · wayY · preyY · roamZ · homeZ · disclosea · woesa · confoundb · groundb · fliesc · skiesc · related · fated · bande · lande · comef · domef · restoreg · beforeg · greath · plateh · aspire · fire · contenti · trenti · retreatj · seatj · landk · strandk · flowersl · bowersl · affordm · lordm · ringsn · wingsn · smile · toil · roamo · homeo · vain · man · feast · jest · gayp · wayp · wineq · confineq · approachr · coachr · close · repose · despair · bar · rests · breasts · diet · supplyt · bandu · landu · springv · kingv · reignw · containw · ador'dx · swordx · knowny · owny · handz · landz · spentA · kentA · crimesB · timesB · aidC · shadeC · rageD · pageD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Though grief and fondness in my breast rebel, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| When injur'd Thales bids the town farewell, | 9 | ·/˘·····/ |
| Yet still my calmer thoughts his choice commend, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| I praise the hermit, but regret the friend; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Resolv'd at length, from vice and London far, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| To breathe, in distant fields, a purer air, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And, fix'd on Cambria's solitary shore, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘· |
| Give to St. David one true Briton more. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For who would leave, unbrib'd, Hibernia's land, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Or change the rocks of Scotland for the Strand? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| There none are swept by sudden fate away, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| But all, whom hunger spares, with age decay: | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Here malice, rapine, accident, conspire, | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| And now a rabble rages, now a fire; | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Their ambush here relentless ruffians lay, | 10 | ·/··˘/˘··· |
| And here the fell attorney prowls for prey; | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Here falling houses thunder on your head, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| And here a female atheist talks you dead. | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| While Thales waits the wherry, that contains | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| Of dissipated wealth the small remains, | 10 | ·/˘·˘···˘/ |
| On Thames's banks, in silent thought, we stood | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Where Greenwich smiles upon the silver flood; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Struck with the seat that gave Eliza birth, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| We kneel, and kiss the consecrated earth; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| In pleasing dreams the blissful age renew, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And call Britannia's glories back to view; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Behold her cross triumphant on the main, | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘··· |
| The guard of commerce, and the dread of Spain, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Ere masquerades debauch'd, excise oppress'd | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘/ |
| Or English honour grew a standing jest. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| A transient calm the happy scenes bestow, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And, for a moment, lull the sense of woe. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| At length awaking, with contemptuous frown, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Indignant Thales eyes the neighb'ring town. | 9 | ˘/˘······ |
| Since worth, he cries, in these degen'rate days, | 10 | ·········· |
| Wants ev'n the cheap reward of empty praise; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| In those curs'd walls, devote to vice and gain, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Since unrewarded science toils in vain; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Since hope but sooths to double my distress, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And ev'ry moment leaves my little less; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| While yet my steady steps no staff sustains, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And life, still vig'rous, revels in my veins; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Grant me, kind heaven, to find some happier place, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Where honesty and sense are no disgrace; | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| Some pleasing bank where verdant osiers play, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Some peaceful vale, with nature's paintings gay; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Where once the harass'd Briton found repose, | 10 | ···˘//˘·˘/ |
| And, safe in poverty, defied his foes; | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/·· |
| Some secret cell, ye pow'rs, indulgent give, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Let--live here, for--has learn'd to live. | 8 | ········ |
| Here let those reign, whom pensions can incite | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| To vote a patriot black, a courtier white; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Explain their country's dear-bought rights away, | 10 | ˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| And plead for pirates in the face of day; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With slavish tenets taint our poison'd youth, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·//˘· |
| And lend a lie the confidence of truth. | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Let such raise palaces, and manors buy, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Collect a tax, or farm a lottery; | 10 | ˘/·····/˘˘ |
| With warbling eunuchs fill a licens'd stage, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And lull to servitude a thoughtless age. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Heroes, proceed! what bounds your pride shall hold, | 10 | /˘˘/······ |
| What check restrain your thirst of pow'r and gold? | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Behold rebellious virtue quite o'erthrown, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Behold our fame, our wealth, our lives, your own. | 10 | ˘//·/·/··· |
| To such the plunder of a land is giv'n, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When publick crimes inflame the wrath of heaven: | 11 | ····˘/···/˘ |
| But what, my friend, what hope remains for me. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Who start at theft, and blush at perjury? | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Who scarce forbear, though Britain's court he sing, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| To pluck a titled poet's borrow'd wing; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/·· |
| A statesman's logick unconvinc'd can hear. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And dare to slumber o'er the Gazetteer; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Despise a fool in half his pension dress'd, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| And strive, in vain, to laugh at Clodio's jest. | 10 | ·········· |
| Others, with softer smiles, and subtler art, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Can sap the principles, or taint the heart; | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| With more address a lover's note convey, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| Or bribe a virgin's innocence away. | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Well may they rise, while I, whose rustick tongue | 10 | ·········· |
| Ne'er knew to puzzle right, or varnish wrong, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Spurn'd as a beggar, dreaded as a spy, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Live unregarded, unlamented die. | 10 | ·········· |
| For what but social guilt the friend endears? | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Who shares Orgilio's crimes, his fortune shares. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But thou, should tempting villany present | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| All Marlb'rough hoarded, or all Villiers spent, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Turn from the glitt'ring bribe thy scornful eye, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor sell for gold, what gold could never buy, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The peaceful slumber, self-approving day, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Unsullied fame, and conscience ever gay. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The cheated nation's happy fav'rites, see! | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Mark whom the great caress, who frown on me! | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| London! the needy villain's gen'ral home, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| The common sewer of Paris and of Rome; | 11 | ·/˘/˘·/˘··· |
| With eager thirst, by folly or by fate, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Sucks in the dregs of each corrupted state. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Forgive my transports, on a theme like this, | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| I cannot bear a French metropolis. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| Illustrious Edward! from the realms of day, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| The land of heroes and of saints survey; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Nor hope the British lineaments to trace, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The rustick grandeur, or the surly grace; | 10 | ···˘/··/˘· |
| But, lost in thoughtless ease and empty show, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Behold the warriour dwindled to a beau; | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| Sense, freedom, piety, refin'd away, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘/ |
| Of France the mimick, and of Spain the prey. | 10 | ·········· |
| All that at home no more can beg or steal, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or like a gibbet better than a wheel; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Hiss'd from the stage, or hooted from the court, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Their air, their dress, their politicks, import; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Obsequious, artful, voluble and gay, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| On Britain's fond credulity they prey. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| No gainful trade their industry can 'scape, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| They sing, they dance, clean shoes, or cure a clap: | 10 | ·········· |
| All sciences a fasting Monsieur knows, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘˘/· |
| And, bid him go to hell, to hell he goes. | 10 | ·········· |
| Ah! what avails it, that, from slav'ry far, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| I drew the breath of life in English air; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Was early taught a Briton's right to prize, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And lisp the tale of Henry's victories; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| If the gull'd conqueror receives the chain, | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/·· |
| And flattery prevails, when arms are vain! | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/···· |
| Studious to please, and ready to submit, | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| The supple Gaul was born a parasite: | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Still to his int'rest true, where'er he goes, | 11 | ······˘˘/·· |
| Wit, brav'ry, worth, his lavish tongue bestows; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| In ev'ry face a thousand graces shine, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| From ev'ry tongue flows harmony divine. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| These arts in vain our rugged natives try, | 10 | ····//˘/˘· |
| Strain out, with fault'ring diffidence, a lie, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| And get a kick for awkward flattery. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Besides, with justice, this discerning age | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Admires their wondrous talents for the stage: | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| Well may they venture on the mimick's art, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who play from morn to night a borrow'd part; | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Practis'd their master's notions to embrace, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Repeat his maxims, and reflect his face; | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| With ev'ry wild absurdity comply, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And view each object with another's eye; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| To shake with laughter, ere the jest they hear, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To pour at will the counterfeited tear; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| And, as their patron hints the cold or heat. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To shake in dog-days, in December sweat. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| How, when competitors, like these, contend, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| Can surly virtue hope to fix a friend? | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Slaves that with serious impudence beguile, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And lie without a blush, without a smile; | 10 | ·········· |
| Exalt each trifle, ev'ry vice adore, | 10 | ˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| Your taste in snuff, your judgment in a whore: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Can Balbo's eloquence applaud, and swear, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/·· |
| He gropes his breeches with a monarch's air. | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| For arts, like these, preferr'd, admir'd, caress'd, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘/ |
| They first invade your table, then your breast; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Explore your secrets with insidious art, | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Watch the weak hour, and ransack all the heart; | 10 | ···/·/···· |
| Then soon your ill-placed confidence repay, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Commence your lords, and govern or betray. | 10 | ˘/···/˘·˘/ |
| By numbers here from shame or censure free, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| All crimes are safe, but hated poverty. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| This, only this, the rigid law pursues, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| This, only this, provokes the snarling muse. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| The sober trader at a tatter'd cloak | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Wakes from his dream, and labours for a joke; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With brisker air the silken courtiers gaze, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And turn the varied taunt a thousand ways. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of all the griefs, that harass the distress'd, | 10 | ·····˘/·˘/ |
| Sure the most bitter is a scornful jest; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Fate never wounds more deep the gen'rous heart, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Than when a blockhead's insult points the dart. | 10 | ···/·/···· |
| Has heaven reserv'd, in pity to the poor, | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘··· |
| No pathless waste, or undiscover'd shore? | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| No secret island in the boundless main? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| No peaceful desert, yet unclaim'd by Spain? | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Quick let us rise, the happy seats explore, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And bear oppression's insolence no more. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| This mournful truth is ev'ry where confess'd, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| SLOW RISES WORTH, BY POVERTY DEPRESS'D: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| But here more slow, where all are slaves to gold, | 10 | ·········· |
| Where looks are merchandise, and smiles are sold; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Where won by bribes, by flatteries implor'd, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| The groom retails the favours of his lord. | 10 | ··/··/˘··· |
| But hark! th' affrighted crowd's tumultuous cries | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Roll through the streets, and thunder to the skies: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Rais'd from some pleasing dream of wealth and pow'r, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Some pompous palace, or some blissful bow'r, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Aghast you start, and scarce, with aching sight, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Sustain th' approaching fire's tremendous light; | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Swift from pursuing horrours take your way, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| And leave your little ALL to flames a prey; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Then through the world a wretched vagrant roam; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| For where can starving merit find a home? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| In vain your mournful narrative disclose, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| While all neglect, and most insult your woes. | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| Should heav'n's just bolts Orgilio's wealth confound, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And spread his flaming palace on the ground, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Swift o'er the land the dismal rumour flies, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| And publick mournings pacify the skies; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The laureate tribe in venal verse relate, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| How virtue wars with persecuting fate; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| With well-feign'd gratitude the pension'd band | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Refund the plunder of the beggar'd land. | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| See! while he builds, the gaudy vassals come, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And crowd with sudden wealth the rising dome; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The price of boroughs and of souls restore; | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| And raise his treasures higher than before. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Now bless'd with all the baubles of the great, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The polish'd marble and the shining plate, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Orgilio sees the golden pile aspire, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And hopes from angry heav'n another fire. | 11 | ···/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Could'st thou resign the park and play, content, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| For the fair banks of Severn or of Trent; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| There might'st thou find some elegant retreat, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Some hireling senator's deserted seat; | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘· |
| And stretch thy prospects o'er the smiling land, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For less than rent the dungeons of the Strand; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| There prune thy walks, support thy drooping flowers, | 11 | ····˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Direct thy rivulets, and twine thy bowers; | 11 | ˘/·······/˘ |
| And, while thy grounds a cheap repast afford, | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Despise the dainties of a venal lord: | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| There ev'ry bush with nature's musick rings; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| There ev'ry breeze bears health upon its wings; | 10 | ·········· |
| On all thy hours security shall smile, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| And bless thine evening walk and morning toil. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Prepare for death, if here at night you roam, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| And sign your will, before you sup from home. | 10 | ·········· |
| Some fiery fop, with new commission vain, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Who sleeps on brambles, till he kills his man; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Some frolick drunkard, reeling from a feast, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Provokes a broil, and stabs you for a jest. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Yet e'en these heroes, mischievously gay, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Lords of the street, and terrours of the way; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Flush'd, as they are, with folly, youth, and wine; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Their prudent insults to the poor confine; | 10 | ·/˘/····˘/ |
| Afar they mark the flambeau's bright approach, | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| And shun the shining train, and golden coach. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In vain, these dangers past, your doors you close, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And hope the balmy blessings of repose; | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Cruel with guilt, and daring with despair, | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| The midnight murd'rer bursts the faithless bar; | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Invades the sacred hour of silent rest, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/·/˘· |
| And leaves, unseen, a dagger in your breast. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Scarce can our fields, such crowds at Tyburn die, | 10 | ··/······· |
| With hemp the gallows and the fleet supply. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Propose your schemes, ye senatorian band, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Whose ways and means support the sinking land: | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Lest ropes be wanting in the tempting spring, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To rig another convoy for the king. | 10 | ··˘/˘/···· |
| A single gaol, in Alfred's golden reign, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Could half the nation's criminals contain; | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Fair justice, then, without constraint ador'd, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘/ |
| Held high the steady scale, but sheath'd the sword; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| No spies were paid, no special juries known, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Blest age! but ah! how different from our own! | 10 | ·····/˘·/· |
| Much could I add,--but see the boat at hand, | 10 | ·········· |
| The tide, retiring, calls me from the land: | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Farewell!--When youth, and health, and fortune spent, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Thou fly'st for refuge to the wilds of Kent; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And, tir'd, like me, with follies and with crimes, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| In angry numbers warn'st succeeding times; | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Then shall thy friend, nor thou refuse his aid, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Still foe to vice, forsake his Cambrian shade; | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| In virtue's cause, once more, exert his rage, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Thy satire point, and animate thy page. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.