To Leo XIII

Lionel Johnson (1867–1902) · 1895

trochaic trimeter · ABAB · 24 lines · from Poems

Leo! Vicar of Christ,His voice, His love, His sword:Leo! Vicar of Christ,Earth's Angel of the Lord:

Leo! Father of all,Whose are all hearts to keep:Leo! Father of all,Chief Shepherd of the sheep:

Leo! Lover of men,Through all the labouring lands:Leo! Lover of men,Blest by thine holy hands:

Leo! Ruler of Rome,Heir of its royal race:Leo! Ruler of Rome,King of the Holy Place:

Leo! Leo the Great!Glory, and love, and fear,Leo! Leo the Great!We give thee, great and dear:

Leo! God grant this thing:Might some, so proud to beChildren of England, bringThine England back to thee!

Words in this poem

labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Leo XIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #66520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lionel Johnson, To Leo XIII, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-lionel-poems/to-leo-xiii.html, id L12521.

Form and metre

To Leo XIII is 24 lines in 6 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is trochaic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.0 syllables. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB christA · swordB · christA · lordB
  2. 2 ABAB allA · keepB · allA · sheepB
  3. 3 ABAB menA · landsB · menA · handsB
  4. 4 ABAB romeA · raceB · romeA · placeB
  5. 5 ABAB greatA · fearB · greatA · dearB
  6. 6 ABAB thingA · beB · bringA · theeB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Leo! Vicar of Christ,6/˘/˘··
His voice, His love, His sword:6······
Leo! Vicar of Christ,6/˘/˘··
Earth's Angel of the Lord:6·/˘···
Leo! Father of all,6/˘/˘··
Whose are all hearts to keep:6······
Leo! Father of all,6/˘/˘··
Chief Shepherd of the sheep:6·/˘···
Leo! Lover of men,6/˘/˘··
Through all the labouring lands:6···/˘·
Leo! Lover of men,6/˘/˘··
Blest by thine holy hands:6···/˘·
Leo! Ruler of Rome,6/˘/˘··
Heir of its royal race:6···/˘·
Leo! Ruler of Rome,6/˘/˘··
King of the Holy Place:6···/˘·
Leo! Leo the Great!6/˘/˘··
Glory, and love, and fear,6/˘····
Leo! Leo the Great!6/˘/˘··
We give thee, great and dear:6······
Leo! God grant this thing:6/˘····
Might some, so proud to be6······
Children of England, bring6/˘·/˘·
Thine England back to thee!6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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