The Coming of War

Lionel Johnson (1867–1902) · 1895

iambic pentameter · ABBACCA · 56 lines · from Poems

Gather the people, for the battle breaks:From camping grounds above the valley,Gather the men-at-arms, and bid them rally:Because the morn, the battle, wakes.High throned above the mountains and the main,Triumphs the sun: far down, the pasture plainTo trampling armour shakes.

This was the meaning of those plenteous years,Those unarmed years of peace unbroken:Flashing war crowns them! Now war's trump hath spokenThis final glory in our ears.The old blood of our pastoral fathers nowRiots about our heart, and through our brow:Their sons can have no fears.

This was our whispering and haunting dream,When cornfields flourished, red and golden:When vines hung purple, nor could be withholdenThe radiant outburst of their stream.Earth cried to us, that all her laboured storeWas ours: that she had more to give, and more:For nothing, did we deem?

We give her back the glory of this hour.O sun and earth! O strength and beauty!We use you now, we thank you now: our dutyWe stand to do, mailed in your power.A little people of a favoured land,Helmed with the blessing of the morn we stand:Our life is at its flower.

Gather the people, let the battle break:An hundred peaceful years are over.Now march each man to battle, as a lover:For him, whom death shall overtake!Sleeping upon this field, about his gloomVoices shall pierce, to thrill his sacred tomb,Of pride for his great sake.

With melody about us: heart and feetResponding to one mighty measure;Glad with the splendour of an holy pleasure;Swayed, one and all, as wind sways wheat:Answering the sunlight with our eyes aglow;Serene, and proud, and passionate, we goThrough airs of morning sweet.

Let no man dare to be disheartened now!We challenge death beyond denial.Against the host of death we make our trial:Lord God of Hosts! do thou,Who gavest us the fulness of thy sunOn fields of peace, perfect war's work begun:Warriors, to thee we bow.

O life-blood of remembrance! Long agoThis land upheld our ancient fathers:And for this land, their land, our land, now gathersOne fellowship against the foe.The spears flash: be they as our mothers' eyes!The trump sounds: hearken to our fathers' cries!March we to battle so.

Words in this poem 16
camping n.
Lodging in a camp.
rally v. t.
To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite. [OF. ralier, F. rallier, fr. L. pref. re- + ad + ligare to bind. See Ra-, and 1st Ally.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
unarmed a.
Not armed or armored; having no arms or weapons. [Pref. un- not + armed.]
outburst n.
A bursting forth.
laboured a.
Bearing marks of labor and effort; elaborately wrought; not easy or natural; as, labored poetry; a labored style.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
mailed a.
Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
favoured a.
Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend.
helmed a.
Covered with a helmet.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
aglow adv.
In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Coming of War is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #66520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lionel Johnson, The Coming of War, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-lionel-poems/the-coming-of-war.html, id L12493.

Form and metre

The Coming of War is 56 lines in 8 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABBACCA, complete in 6 of its 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACCA breaksA · valleyB · rallyB · wakesA · mainC · plainC · shakesA
  2. 2 ABBACCA yearsA · unbrokenB · spokenB · earsA · nowC · browC · fearsA
  3. 3 ABBACCA dreamA · goldenB · withholdenB · streamA · storeC · moreC · deemA
  4. 4 ABBACCA hourA · beautyB · dutyB · powerA · landC · standC · flowerA
  5. 5 A--ABBA breakA · over · lover · overtakeA · gloomB · tombB · sakeA
  6. 6 ABBACCA feetA · measureB · pleasureB · wheatA · aglowC · goC · sweetA
  7. 7 ABBACCA nowA · denialB · trialB · thouA · sunC · begunC · bowA
  8. 8 ABBABBA agoA · fathersB · gathersB · foeA · eyesB · criesB · soA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Gather the people, for the battle breaks:10/˘·/˘··/˘·
From camping grounds above the valley,9·/˘····/˘
Gather the men-at-arms, and bid them rally:11/˘·······/˘
Because the morn, the battle, wakes.8·····/˘·
High throned above the mountains and the main,10·····/˘···
Triumphs the sun: far down, the pasture plain10/˘·····/˘·
To trampling armour shakes.6·/˘/˘·
This was the meaning of those plenteous years,11···/˘··/˘˘·
Those unarmed years of peace unbroken:9·˘/···˘/˘
Flashing war crowns them! Now war's trump hath spoken11/˘·······/˘
This final glory in our ears.8·/˘/˘·/·
The old blood of our pastoral fathers now10····//˘/˘·
Riots about our heart, and through our brow:10/˘··/···/·
Their sons can have no fears.6······
This was our whispering and haunting dream,9··//˘·/˘·
When cornfields flourished, red and golden:9·///˘··/˘
When vines hung purple, nor could be withholden11···/˘······
The radiant outburst of their stream.8·/˘/····
Earth cried to us, that all her laboured store10·······/˘·
Was ours: that she had more to give, and more:10·/········
For nothing, did we deem?6·/˘···
We give her back the glory of this hour.10·····/˘··/
O sun and earth! O strength and beauty!9·······/˘
We use you now, we thank you now: our duty11········//˘
We stand to do, mailed in your power.9·······/˘
A little people of a favoured land,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Helmed with the blessing of the morn we stand:10···/˘·····
Our life is at its flower.8/˘····/˘
Gather the people, let the battle break:10/˘·/˘··/˘·
An hundred peaceful years are over.8·/˘/˘···
Now march each man to battle, as a lover:11·····/˘··/˘
For him, whom death shall overtake!8·····/˘·
Sleeping upon this field, about his gloom10/˘········
Voices shall pierce, to thrill his sacred tomb,10/˘·····/˘·
Of pride for his great sake.6······
With melody about us: heart and feet9·/˘······
Responding to one mighty measure;9˘/˘··/˘/˘
Glad with the splendour of an holy pleasure;11···/˘··/˘/˘
Swayed, one and all, as wind sways wheat:8········
Answering the sunlight with our eyes aglow;10/˘·/··/·˘/
Serene, and proud, and passionate, we go9˘/···/˘··
Through airs of morning sweet.6···/˘·
Let no man dare to be disheartened now!10······˘/˘·
We challenge death beyond denial.9·/˘···˘/˘
Against the host of death we make our trial:11········//˘
Lord God of Hosts! do thou,6······
Who gavest us the fulness of thy sun10·····/˘···
On fields of peace, perfect war's work begun:10····˘/··˘/
Warriors, to thee we bow.7/˘˘····
O life-blood of remembrance! Long ago10····˘/˘·˘/
This land upheld our ancient fathers:9··˘///˘/˘
And for this land, their land, our land, now gathers11······/··/˘
One fellowship against the foe.8·/˘·····
The spears flash: be they as our mothers' eyes!10······//˘·
The trump sounds: hearken to our fathers' cries!10···/˘·//˘·
March we to battle so.6···/˘·

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