Vashti

James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) · 1917

iambic octameter · unrhymed · 40 lines · from Fifty Years and Other Poems

I sometimes take you in my dreams to a far-off land I used to know,Back in the ages long ago; a land of palms and languid streams.

A land, by night, of jeweled skies, by day, of shores that glistened bright,Within whose arms, outstretched and white, a sapphire sea lay crescent-wise.

Where twilight fell like silver floss, where rose the golden moon half-hidBehind a shadowy pyramid; a land beneath the Southern Cross.

And there the days dreamed in their flight, each one a poem chanted through,Which at its close was merged into the muted music of the night.

And you were a princess in those days. And I--I was your serving lad.But who ever served with heart so glad, or lived so for a word of praise?

And if that word you chanced to speak, how all my senses swayed and reeled,Till low beside your feet I kneeled, with happiness o'erwrought and weak.

If, when your golden cup I bore, you deigned to lower your eyes to mine,Eyes cold, yet fervid, like the wine, I knew not how to wish for more.

I trembled at the thought to dare to gaze upon, to scrutinizeThe deep-sea mystery of your eyes, the sun-lit splendor of your hair.

To let my timid glances rest upon you long enough to noteHow fair and slender was your throat, how white the promise of your breast.

But though I did not dare to chance a lingering look, an open gazeUpon your beauty's blinding rays, I ventured many a stolen glance.

I fancy, too, (but could not state what trick of mind the fancy caused)At times your eyes upon me paused, and marked my figure lithe and straight.

Once when my eyes met yours it seemed that in your cheek, despite your pride,A flush arose and swiftly died; or was it something that I dreamed?

Within your radiance like the star of morning, there I stood and served,Close by, unheeded, unobserved. You were so near, and, yet, so far.

Ah! just to stretch my hand and touch the musky sandals on your feet!--My breaking heart! of rapture sweet it never could have held so much.

Oh, beauty-haunted memory! Your face so proud, your eyes so calm,Your body like a slim young palm, and sinuous as a willow tree.

Caught up beneath your slender arms, and girdled 'round your supple waist,A robe of curious silk that graced, but only scarce concealed your charms.

A golden band about your head, a crimson jewel at your throatWhich, when the sunlight on it smote, turned to a living heart and bled.

But, oh, that mystic bleeding stone, that work of Nature's magic art,Which mimicked so a wounded heart, could never bleed as did my own!

Now after ages long and sad, in this stern land we meet anew;No more a princess proud are you, and I--I am no serving lad.

And yet, dividing us, I meet a wider gulf than that which stoodBetween a princess of the blood and him who served low at her feet.

Words in this poem

floss n.
The slender styles of the pistillate flowers of maize; also called silk. [It. floscio flabby, soft, fr. L. fluxus flowing, loose, slack. See Flux, n.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
fervid a.
Very hot; burning; boiling. [L. fervidus, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Vashti is in the public domain. This text is taken from Fifty Years, & Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #17884; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Weldon Johnson, Vashti, in Fifty Years and Other Poems (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #17884, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-fifty-years/vashti.html, id L08332.

Form and metre

Vashti is 40 lines in 20 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 15.8 syllables. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic octameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic octameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I sometimes take you in my dreams to a far-off land I used to know,17·˘/··············
Back in the ages long ago; a land of palms and languid streams.16···/˘·˘/·····/˘·
A land, by night, of jeweled skies, by day, of shores that glistened bright,16·····/˘······/˘·
Within whose arms, outstretched and white, a sapphire sea lay crescent-wise.16····˘/···/˘··/˘·
Where twilight fell like silver floss, where rose the golden moon half-hid16·/···/˘····/˘···
Behind a shadowy pyramid; a land beneath the Southern Cross.16···/˘/˘˘·····/˘·
And there the days dreamed in their flight, each one a poem chanted through,16···········/˘/˘·
Which at its close was merged into the muted music of the night.16·········/˘/˘···
And you were a princess in those days. And I--I was your serving lad.17····/˘········/˘·
But who ever served with heart so glad, or lived so for a word of praise?16··/·············
And if that word you chanced to speak, how all my senses swayed and reeled,16···········/˘···
Till low beside your feet I kneeled, with happiness o'erwrought and weak.16··˘/·····/˘˘····
If, when your golden cup I bore, you deigned to lower your eyes to mine,16···/˘······/····
Eyes cold, yet fervid, like the wine, I knew not how to wish for more.16···/˘···········
I trembled at the thought to dare to gaze upon, to scrutinize16·/˘··········/˘·
The deep-sea mystery of your eyes, the sun-lit splendor of your hair.16···/˘······/˘···
To let my timid glances rest upon you long enough to note16···/˘/˘·····˘/··
How fair and slender was your throat, how white the promise of your breast.16···/˘······/˘···
But though I did not dare to chance a lingering look, an open gaze16·········/˘··/˘·
Upon your beauty's blinding rays, I ventured many a stolen glance.16···/˘/˘··/˘/·/˘·
I fancy, too, (but could not state what trick of mind the fancy caused)16·/˘··········/˘·
At times your eyes upon me paused, and marked my figure lithe and straight.16···········/˘···
Once when my eyes met yours it seemed that in your cheek, despite your pride,16············˘/··
A flush arose and swiftly died; or was it something that I dreamed?16··˘/·/˘····/˘···
Within your radiance like the star of morning, there I stood and served,16···/˘····/˘·····
Close by, unheeded, unobserved. You were so near, and, yet, so far.16··˘/˘···········
Ah! just to stretch my hand and touch the musky sandals on your feet!--16·········/˘/˘···
My breaking heart! of rapture sweet it never could have held so much.16·/˘··/˘··/˘·····
Oh, beauty-haunted memory! Your face so proud, your eyes so calm,16·/˘/˘/˘˘········
Your body like a slim young palm, and sinuous as a willow tree.16·/˘······/˘··/··
Caught up beneath your slender arms, and girdled 'round your supple waist,16·····/˘··/˘··/˘·
A robe of curious silk that graced, but only scarce concealed your charms.16···/˘····/˘·˘/··
A golden band about your head, a crimson jewel at your throat16·/˘······/˘/˘···
Which, when the sunlight on it smote, turned to a living heart and bled.16···/·······/˘···
But, oh, that mystic bleeding stone, that work of Nature's magic art,16···/˘/˘····/˘/˘·
Which mimicked so a wounded heart, could never bleed as did my own!16·/˘··/˘··/˘·····
Now after ages long and sad, in this stern land we meet anew;16···/˘·········˘/
No more a princess proud are you, and I--I am no serving lad.16···/˘········/˘·
And yet, dividing us, I meet a wider gulf than that which stood16··˘/˘····/˘·····
Between a princess of the blood and him who served low at her feet.16···/˘···········

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